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Unit 4

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18 views

Unit 4

Uploaded by

Asna Syeda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 4

Embedded Communication Protocols Embedded Networking:


Introduction
Embedded Communication Protocols
Embedded Networking
Introduction

Serial/Parallel Communication

Serial communication protocols -RS232 standard – RS485

Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) – Inter Integrated Circuits (I2C)

A simple Application with I2C and SPI– PC Parallel port Programming

PCI Bus protocols


Introduction
• Embedded communication protocols play a crucial role in enabling
communication between different components and devices in
embedded systems.
• These protocols define the rules and conventions for data exchange,
ensuring seamless communication and interoperability among various
embedded devices.
• Embedded networking, on the other hand, involves the use of
communication protocols to facilitate data transfer and information
exchange within embedded systems.
Embedded communication protocols and
networking:
• 1. UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter):
• Description: UART is a serial communication protocol that is
commonly used for point-to-point communication between devices. It
uses two lines for communication—transmit (TX) and receive (RX).
• Applications: UART is often used for communication between
microcontrollers, sensors, and other embedded devices.
• 2. SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface):
• Description: SPI is a synchronous serial communication protocol that
involves a master device and one or more slave devices. It uses
multiple lines for communication, including a clock line, a master-out-
slave-in (MOSI) line, and a master-in-slave-out (MISO) line.
• Applications: SPI is commonly used for communication between
microcontrollers, sensors, and peripherals.
• 3. I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit):
• Description: I2C is a multi-master, multi-slave serial communication
protocol.
• It uses two lines—serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL)—for
communication. I2C allows multiple devices to communicate on the
same bus.
• Applications: I2C is often used for communication between
integrated circuits, sensors, and other low to medium-speed
peripherals.
• 4. CAN (Controller Area Network):
• Description: CAN is a robust serial communication protocol designed
for high-speed communication in automotive and industrial
applications.
• It supports multi-master and multi-node communication with built-in
error detection and correction.
• Applications: CAN is widely used in automotive systems, industrial
automation, and other applications requiring reliable and fault-tolerant
communication.
Embedded Networking:

• 1. Ethernet:
• Description: Ethernet is a widely used networking standard for wired
communication. It defines the physical and data link layers of the OSI
model and allows devices to communicate over a local area network
(LAN).
• Applications: Ethernet is commonly used in embedded systems for
connecting devices within a network.
• 2. Wi-Fi:
• Description: Wi-Fi enables wireless communication between devices.
It uses the IEEE 802.11 standard and allows for high-speed data
transfer over short to medium distances.
• Applications: Wi-Fi is used in embedded systems for wireless
connectivity, enabling devices to connect to the internet or
communicate with each other without physical cables.
• 3. Bluetooth:
• Description: Bluetooth is a wireless communication protocol
designed for short-range communication between devices. It is
commonly used for connecting peripherals, such as keyboards, mice,
and audio devices.
• Applications: Bluetooth is employed in embedded systems for
wireless connectivity and data exchange between devices in close
proximity.
• Understanding and selecting the appropriate communication protocols
and networking technologies are essential considerations in the design
and implementation of embedded systems.

• The choice depends on factors such as data transfer requirements,


power consumption, and the specific application needs.
SERIAL VS PARALLEL

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