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Batch Code For Class 10th
CHEMISTRY
LECTURE NO.- 1
Chemical Reactions Sir
and Equations
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And when you become a
diamond, you'll see why life
had to pressure you.
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1 Introduction
2 Chemical Change and Physical Change
3 Characteristics of chemical reaction
4 QnA
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Examples
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Types of changes in Matter
DO NOT CHANGE THE TYPE OF MATTER.
Physical Nothing new or different is formed.
Could be a change in:
Changes the way the molecules are linked up.
Chemical Something new or different is formed.
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Chemical Reaction
⮚ A process that occurs when matter undergoes a change in composition & involves the
rearrangement of the structure of the substance to form new substances.
⮚ In which one or more substances are converted to one or more different substances.
⮚ Reactants:
⮚ Products:
⮚ Reactants and products differ in their physical and chemical properties.
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Reasons for Reactions
⮚ The arrangement of electrons in an atom determines whether it will bond with other
atoms and with which atoms it will bond.
⮚ An atom with a full set of valence electrons __________ form bonds.
⮚ An atom with an ____________ set of valence electrons will form bond.
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Characteristics of Chemical Reactions
Change of
state
Formation of Change in
precipitate colour
Change in Evolution of
temp gas
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Change of State
⮚ When hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas it results in the formation of liquid water.
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Change in Color
⮚ When iron nail is dipped in blue-colored copper sulfate solution, the blue color
changes to green.
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Evolution of Gas
⮚ The chemical reaction between zinc and dilute sulphuric acid results in the evolution
of hydrogen gas:
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Change in Temperature
⮚ Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime (calcium
hydroxide) releasing a large amount of heat.
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Change in Temperature
⮚ Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to produce slaked lime (calcium
hydroxide) releasing a large amount of heat.
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Change in Temperature
Take approximately 4 g of barium hydroxide in a beaker and add 2 g of ammonium
chloride to it.
Stir the mixture with a glass rod. Touch the beaker with your hand and note down your
observation regarding the temperature of the mixture.
Has the temperature of the mixture increased or decreased?
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Formation of precipitate
⮚ Mixing sodium chloride solution and silver nitrate solution results in the formation of
sodium nitrate solution along with white silver chloride as precipitate.
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Formation of Precipitate
⮚ Mixing Lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution results in the formation of
potassium nitrate solution along with yellow lead iodide as precipitate.
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Points to ponder:
What happens during a chemical reaction:
✔ Atoms can form molecules.
✔ Molecules can break apart to form atoms.
✔ Molecules can react with other molecules.
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Summary
Types of
Physical
Changes
Chemical
Chemical
reactions
Evidence
OK BYE!
of CR
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