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Experiment 9 Series RLC Circuit

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AYUSHI MEENA
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15 views19 pages

Experiment 9 Series RLC Circuit

Uploaded by

AYUSHI MEENA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT ON SERIES RLC

CIRCUIT
BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB
COURSE CODE: EFP005U1M

1
CONTENT
• INTRODUCTION
• CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.
• ANALYSIS OF CURVE.
• OBSERVATION.
• CONCLUSION.
• APPLICATION.

2
INTRODUCTION
• When a pure resistance of R ohms, a pure
inductance of L Henry and a pure capacitance
of C farads are connected together in series
combination with each other then RLC Series
Circuit is formed.

3
INSTRUMENT & COMPONENT
1. CAPACITOR(O.1μ F)

2. INDUCTOR(1m H)

4
3. RESISTOR(22 OHM)

4. DIGITAL MULTIMETER

5
5. FUNCTION GENERATOR.

6.PROBES

6
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF SERIES RLC

7
• A Series RLC circuit is a frequency sensitive
circuit as its behavior changes with the applied
input signal’s frequency.
• It happens because of presence of inductor(L)
and capacitor (C) in the circuit.
• XL=2πfL
• XC=

8
• Due to presence of “f” in the expressions for
XC and XL , values of XC and XL changes with
applied input signal frequency f and behavior
of Series RLC circuit also changes.

• Impedance for the Series RLC circuit,


Z=R2 + (XL – XC )2 )

9
RESONANCE CONDITION
• The series RLC circuit is said to be in
resonance when
XL=XC
=> 2 π f L=
=> f =
The frequency at which resonance occurs is
called as resonant frequency.

10
• Z= R2 + (XL – XC )2 )
• At resonance,
• XL= XC , thus
• Z=R (Minimum)
• This condition of minimum value of Z can be
seen in two ways 1) I vs f Curve 2) V vs f Curve

11
I vs f Curve

12
V vs f Curve
• Voltage curve when measured across L and C.

13
Calculation of resonant frequency
• L=1mH
• C=0.1 μF
• R=22 ohms
• As per following formula,
• f = , resonant frequency for above mentioned
values of L and C is 15.9 Khz.
• fr =15.9 Khz

14
Laboratory Observations for
L=1mH ,C=0.1μF ,R= 22Ω
Sr.No. Frequency of Input Signal (KHz) Value of Current through Circuit (mA)
1 10 11.36
2 11 11.50
3 12 11.61
4 13 11.68
5 14 11.74
6 15 11.77
7 15.9 ( Resonant Freq) 11.84
8 17 11.82
9 18 11.81
10 19 11.81
11 20 11.79
12 21 11.77
13 22 11.73
14 23 11.68
15 24 11.64
16 25 11.58
17 26 11.51 15
Laboratory Observations for
L=1mH ,C=0.1μF ,R= 22Ω
Sr.No. Frequency of Input Signal Value of voltage across
(KHz) L&C(Volts)

1 10 1.69
2 11 1.4
3 12 1.18
4 13 0.98
5 14 0.79
6 15 0.62
7 15.9 ( Resonant Freq) 0.25
8 17 0.35
9 18 0.42
10 19 0.43
11 20 0.47
12 21 0.55
13 22 0.60
14 23 0.67
15 24 0.7
16 25 0.74
17 26 0.84 16
Precautions
• Maximum Ratings of components should be
taken care of.
• Bare connections of both ac and dc should be
avoided where ever possible.
• After completion of experimental work, one
should switch off the devices.
• The inaccuracy/tolerance issues with the
readings of components used in the
laboratories should be taken care of.
Conclusion

18
APPLICATION
• RLC circuits used as oscillator circuits. Radio
receivers and television sets use them for
tuning to select a narrow frequency range
from ambient radio waves. In this role, the
circuit is often referred to as a tuned circuit.

19

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