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Introduction To Django

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32 views

Introduction To Django

Uploaded by

bunnybro2953
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Django

submitted by

G.Sidhartha 22D41A1223

K.Varsha Sri 22D41A1236

M.Sai Venkat 22D41A1241

R.Ajay 22D41A1252
Django: A Powerful
Python Web
Framework
Django is a high-level Python web framework that simplifies the
process of building robust, secure, and scalable web applications. It
provides a comprehensive set of tools and features to streamline
development, from URL routing to database integration and templating.
Key Django Features
1 Model-View-Template (MVT) 2 Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)
Django's architectural pattern promotes code Django's ORM abstracts database interactions, allowing
organization and reusability, making it easier to manage developers to work with Python objects instead of raw
complex web projects. SQL queries.

3 Admin Interface 4 Template System


Django's built-in admin interface provides a user- Django's powerful templating engine separates the
friendly way to manage the application's data and users. presentation logic from the application logic, making it
easier to maintain and update the user interface.
Django Architecture
Model View Template

The Model layer represents the The View layer handles the The Template layer is responsible for
application's data, including database application's logic, processing user the user interface, rendering HTML
schemas and business logic. requests and returning appropriate templates with dynamic content.
responses.
Django URL Routing

URL Patterns URL Parameters Namespaced URLs


Django's URL routing system maps Django allows for dynamic URL Django's URL namespacing feature
URLs to Python functions, called patterns that can capture and pass helps manage complex URL
views, that handle the corresponding parameters to the associated views. structures, ensuring unique and
logic. predictable URLs.
Django Models and ORM
1 Model Definition
Django models are Python classes that represent database tables,
defining fields, relationships, and constraints.

2 Database Abstraction
Django's Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) allows developers to
interact with the database using Python code instead of raw SQL.

3 Migrations
Django's built-in migration system simplifies the process of managing
and versioning database schema changes.
Django Admin Interface
Automatic Admin
Django's admin interface is automatically generated based on the application's models,
reducing boilerplate code.

User Management
The admin interface provides a user-friendly way to manage user accounts, including
permissions and access controls.

Content Management
Developers can customize the admin interface to enable non-technical users to manage the
application's content and data.

Extensible
The admin interface can be further customized with additional features and plugins to meet
specific application requirements.
Django Templates

HTML Templating
Django's template engine allows developers to incorporate dynamic content into HTML pages, separating the
presentation from the application logic.

Template Inheritance
Django's template inheritance system enables code reuse and consistency across the application's user interface.

Template Tags
Django's template tags provide a powerful set of tools for controlling the flow of the template, including loops,
conditionals, and variable assignment.
Django Forms
Form Definition Form Rendering Form Handling

Django's forms module simplifies the Django forms can be easily rendered Django's form handling system
process of creating and validating in templates, allowing for consistent automatically processes form
HTML forms, handling input and responsive form layouts across submissions, retrieving and
validation and rendering. the application. validating the submitted data.
Django Testing
1 Unit Testing
Django's built-in testing framework allows developers to write and run unit tests for individual
components, ensuring the application's functionality.

2 Integration Testing
Django's testing tools support integration testing, which verifies the interactions between
different parts of the application.

3 Automated Testing
Django's test runner makes it easy to run the entire test suite, helping to catch regressions and
ensure the application's reliability.

4 Test-Driven Development
Django's testing capabilities enable a test-driven development (TDD) approach, where tests are
written before the implementation.
Django Deployment
Hosting Platform Django can be deployed on a variety of hosting
platforms, including PaaS (Platform as a Service)
providers like Heroku, AWS Elastic Beanstalk,
and Google App Engine.

Web Server Django applications typically use a web server


like Nginx or Apache, along with a WSGI (Web
Server Gateway Interface) server like Gunicorn
or uWSGI.

Database Django supports a wide range of databases,


including SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL, and
Oracle, making it easy to integrate with existing
infrastructure.

Caching Django provides built-in caching mechanisms to


optimize the application's performance, such as
in-memory caching and database caching.
Thank You !

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