PATH 373

CLASSIFICATION
OF FUNGICIDES
Submitted by MOHAMMED ANFAS K T
[email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohd-anfas-
5409431a0
GROUPS OF FUNGICIDES
Based on Chemical nature
1. Copper
2. Sulphur
3. Mercury
4. Heterocyclic nitrogenous
5. Miscellaneous
6. Tin
7. Systemic
8. Antibiotics
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 COPPER
1 FUNGICIDES
COPPER FUNGICIDES
A) Preparatory B) proprietory
 Copper sulphate  Copper oxychloride
 Bordeaux mixture
 Bordeaux paste
 Copper hydroxide
 Burgundy mixture  Cuprous oxide
 Cheshunt Compound

 Copper Carbonate
 Chaubattla paste

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PREPARATORY
COPPER
FUNGICIDES

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BORDEAUX MIXTURE
 Mixture of copper(II) sulphate (CuSO4) and
quicklime (CaO) and Water
 Bordeaux mixture achieves its effect by
means of the copper ions (Cu2+) of the
mixture. These ions affect enzymes in the
fungal spores in such a way as to prevent
germination.

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BORDEAUX MIXTURE
 Fire blight on pears and apples;
 Leaf curl and shot hole on peaches and
nectarines;
 Downy mildew and powdery mildew on
grapes;
 Peacock spot on olives;
 Walnut blight on walnut; and
 Black spot on roses.Mixture
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BORDEAUX MIXTURE

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BORDEAUX PASTE
 In the form of paste
 Used against
 Citrus gummosis
 Stem bleeding of coconut

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BORDEAUX PASTE

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CHESHUNT COMPOUND
 2 parts of copper sulphate and 11 parts of
ammonium carbonate. 30 gms of this
mixture dissolved in little hot water and
solution made up to 9 lits with cold water.
 Chestnut compound is recommended for
the control of „damping off‟ diseases as a
soil drench in nursery beds.

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CHESHUNT COMPOUND

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Burgundy mixture
It is a modification of Bordeaux mixture, is often
used for tender foliage, since it is less phytotoxic.
In this lime is substituted by sodium carbonate,
and hence, is sometimes called „soda Bordeaux‟.
It is mixture of CuSO4 (10 lb) and Na2Co3 (12.2 lb)
in 50 gallons of water. Burgundy mixture does not
produce blemishes. Neither burgundy mixture nor
other substitutes of Boredeaux mixture have been
widely accepted.
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Burgundy mixture

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CHAUBATTIA PASTE
Chaubattia paste is prepared by mixing copper
carbonate -800 g, red lead -800 g and raw
linseed oil or lanolin -1littre.This paste was
developed as a wound dressing fungicide to be
applied to pruned parts of pears, apples and
peaches for the control of diseases

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CHAUBATTIA PASTE
Used against
Stem black
Stem brown
Pink disease
Stem canker
Collar rot of Apple, Peaches,Apricots,plums

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CHAUBATTIA PASTE

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PROPRIETORY
COPPER
FUNGICIDES

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COPPER OXYCHLORIDE
Trade names: Blitox-50 Blue copper 50.
Fytolan-88, Cuprantol-50, Cupramar-50,
Parrycop-50 Micop W 50 Bimix -4%
parrycop-4% Micop D-04. Micop D-06

Dosage: 0.3 to 0.5% for foliar application

25 to 35 kg/ha for dusting
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 COPPER OXYCHLORIDE
Diseases controlled: Sigatoka leaf spot of banana, rust of
beans, white rust of crucifers, coffee rust Anthracnose of
grapevine, downy mildew of grape vine, early and late blight of
potato, tikka leaf spot of groundnut, citrus canker cucumber
downy mildew frog eye leaf spot of tobacco, red rust of mango,
onion downy mildew and purple blotch, betelvine foot rot and
wilt black arm of cotton, Altermaria leaf spot of sunflower, bud
rot coconut, chill fruit rot and Cercospora leaf spot

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COPPER OXYCHLORIDE

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CUPROUS OXIDE
Trade Names Fungimar and Perenox
(consists of 50% metallic copper in the
form of cuprous oxide)

Dosage: 0.3% for foliar spray

Diseases controlled: Same as that of
copper oxychloride preparations
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CUPROUS OXIDE

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COPPER HYDROXIDE
Trade Name Kocide-101
Formulation: 77% WP
Dosage: 0.3% for foliar spray
Diseases controlled: Contact fungicide
used for control of Blister blight of tea,
Anthracnose and Cercospora af spot of
chill Tikka leaf spot of groundnut and False
smut of rice
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COPPER HYDROXIDE

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 SULPHUR
2 FUNGICIDES
SULPHUR FUNGICIDES

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INORGANIC
SULPHUR
FUNGICIDES

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LIME SULPHUR
Rock lime 20 lbs (or) 20 Kg (or) 10 Kg
Sulphur 15 lbs (or) 15 kg (or) 7kg Water 50
gallons (or) 500 litres (or) 250 litres

Dosage: 1-2 gallons of the mixture for 100

gallons of water (or) 10 gallons/100 gallons
of water (or) 10-15 litres/500 litres of water.

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 LIME SULPHUR
Diseases Controlled:
Apple scab powdery mildew of apple, grape vine,
pea and roses, bean rust, leaf curl of peaches.

Phytotoxicity: Phytotoxic to cucurbits, raspberries

and certain varieties of apple like red delicious
Compatibility: Incompatible with most pesticide

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LIME SULPHUR

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 SULPHUR DUST
Trade name Kolo dust, (70% dust)
Dosage 4-5 g/kg of seed for seed treatment
10-30 kg/ha dusting on the crop
100 kg/ha for soil application in tobacco
500 kg/ha for furrow application in potato

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 SULPHUR DUST
Diseases controlled
By seed treatment Smut of korra, grain smut of
jowar
By dusting Powdery mildew of roses, chilli,
mango, grapes and rusts of beans
By soil application Powdery mildew of tobacco
By furrow application Scab of potato
(Streptomyces scabies)
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SULPHUR DUST

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 WETTABLE SULPHUR
Trade names: Thiovit 80% Wp, Sulfex 80% WP,
Microsulf 80% WP, Cosan 80% WP, Hexasulf
80% WP Vegru - Vegsulf 80% WP, Wettasulf 80%
Wp, Sultaf 80% WP
Dosage: 0.2 to 0.4% for foliar spray
Diseases controlled: Powdery mildew disease
of apple, beans, betelvine, chilli, citrus,
cucurbit, mango, ber and roses.
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WETTABLE SULPHUR

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ORGANIC
SULPHUR
FUNGICIDES

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 ORGANIC SULPHUR FUNGICIDES
Organic sulphur fungicides can be classified
into three groups.
1. Metallic dithiocarbamates. Ziram, Ferbam
2. Thiuram disulphide: Thiram
3. Bisdithiocarbamates: Nabam, Zineb, Maneb,
Mancozeb, VapamTrade

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 ZIRAM
Chemical Name: Zine ethylene bisdithiocarbamate
Trade names: Cuman-L, Hexazir, Zerlate, Ziram, Ziride
Formulations: WP and L
Dosage: 0.1 to 0.3%
Diseases controlled: Used as protectant fungicide for
the control of apple scab, bean rust and anthracnose,
anthracnose of cucurbits, ergot of bajra, sugary disease
(ergot) of sorghum, leaf mould of tomato, sunflower rust
and early blight of potato.
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ZIRAM

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 FERBAM
Chemical name: Ferric dimethyl dithiocarbamate
Trade names: Hexaferb, Fermate, Fermocide, Ferbam
Formulations: WP
Dosage: 0.1 to 0.3%
Diseases controlled: Protectant fungicide used for the
control of Apple scab, citrus scab, peach leaf curl,
black spot of roses, blue of tobacco, early blight of
tomato, leaf blight of maize.

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 THIRAM
Chemical Name: Tetramethyl thiuram disulphide
Trade names. Hexathir, Arasan, Thiram, Thiride,
Vegfru thiram
Formulation WP
Dosage: 0.25 to 0.3 percent per dry seed treatment
0.15 to 0.2 per cent for spraying

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 THIRAM
Disease controlled
By spraying: Apple scab, grey mold of chickpea,
blight of crucifers, sunflower Alternaria blight,
tomato grey mould and leaf mould, anthracnose of
grapes, beans and tomato.
By seed treatment: Most effective seed protectant
controls damping off, seedling diseases, root rots,
stem rots and seed rots of many crops
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THIRAM

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 ZINEB
Chemical name. Zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate
Trade names: Dithane Z-78, Hexathane, Lonacol,
Parzate, Indofil Z-78 Formulation: WP
Dosage: 0.1 to 0.3% for foliar application
Diseases controlled: Apple scab, chilli dieback and
fruit rot, citrus greasy spot, cucurbit downy mildew,
Tikka leaf spot of groundnut, Maize blight, early blight
of potato and tomato, leaf spot of turmeric and rust
diseases of wheat.
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ZINEB

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 MANEB/ MANCOZEB
Chemical name: Manganese ethylene bisdithiocarbamate
Trade name: Maneb is sold as Dithane M 22, Manzate and MEB
Maneb is available in mixture with zinc (2%) Maneb + Zn =
Mancozeb Mancozeb is sold as Dithane M-45, Indofil M-45,
Manzate M-45, Hyzeb M-45, Uthane M-45 and Moti M-45 in India
Formulation. WP
Dosage: 0.2 to 0.3% for spraying
0.25 to 0.3% for seed treatment

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 MANEB/ MANCOZEB
Diseases controlled
By spraying: Apple scab, bean anthracnose, cabbage
Alternaria leaf spot, chilli fruit rot, cucurbit anthracnose,
ginger leaf spot, maize blight, tikka leaf spot of
groundnut, potato early blight, sorghum anthracnose,
sunflower Alternaria blight, rusts of wheat
By seed treatment: Seedling blight of cotton, bunts of
wheat, rhizome rot of ginger and turmeric (rhizome dip
in 0.3% fungicidal solution for 30 minutes)
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MANEB/ MANCOZEB

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 NABAM
Chemical name: Disodium ethylene bisdithirocarbamate.
Trade names: Chembam, Dithane A-40, Dithane D-14,
Parzate liquid (not available in India)
Formulation: WP and L
Dosage: 0.2 to 0.25% for spraying
Diseases controlled: Rust of beans, downy mildew of
cucurbit, leaf blight of maize, early and late blight of
potato and tomato, stem rust and leaf rust of wheat.

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 VAPAM
Chemical name: Sodium methyl dithiocarbamate
Trade name Formulation: VPM, Chem-vape (Available in 32.7 per
cent concentrated solution) Dosage: 1.5 to 2.5 litres / 10 m² area
(Soil application only)
Diseases controlled: Soil-borne diseases such as cotton wilt,
damping-off of papaya and peas, sugarbeet root rot and seedling
diseases of tobacco. Phytophagous nematodes such as
Tylenchulus on citrus, Heterodera on potato, root knot nematode
Meloidogyne and Haplolaimus on carrots

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 MERCURY
3 FUNGICIDES
 INORGANIC MERCURY
FUNGICIDES
Mercuric chioride
Trade name: Merfusan, Mersil
Diseases Controlled. It was used for treating potato tubers
and propagative materials of other root crops

Mercurous chloride
Trade name: Cyclosan, M-C Turf
Diseases Controlled: Limited to soil application because of
its phytotoxicity

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INORGANIC MERCURY
FUNGICIDES
Mercuric chioride Mercurous chloride

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 ORGANIC MERCURY FUNGICIDES
Methoxy ethyl mercury chloride
Trade name: Agallol, Aretan, Emisan, Ceresan wet, Ceresan dry
Diseases Controlled: Used mainly for treatment of seed and planting
materials. These fungicides were used for seed treatment by dry, wet or
slurry method. For seed treatment 1% metallic mercury is applied at
0.25% concentration.
Phenyl mercury chloride
Trade: Ceresol. Leytosan
Ethyl mercury chloride
Trade name: Agrosan GN

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ORGANIC MERCURY FUNGICIDES

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4 TIN COMPOUNDS
 Fentin hydroxide
Chemical name: Triphenyl tin hydroxide (TPTH)

Trade name: Du-Ter WP 20% or 50% WP. Du-Ter Extra-

WP, Farmatin 50 WP, Du-Terforte WP, Tubotin.

Diseases controlled: It is a non-systemic fungicide

recommended for the control of early and late blight of
potato, leaf spot of sugar beet, blast of rice and tikka
leaf spot of ground nut.
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 Fentin acetate
Chemical name: Triphenyl tin acetate (TPTA)

Trade name: Brestan WP 40% and 60% WP.

Diseases controlled: It is a non systemic fungicide

recommended to control Ramularia spp.on celery and
sugar beet anthracnose and downy mildew

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 Fentin Chloride
Chemical name: Triphenyl tin chloride (TPTC)

Trade name: Brestanol 45% WP, Tinmate

Diseases controlled: It is effective against Cercospora

leaf spot of sugarbeet and paddy blast

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 HETEROCYCLIC
5 NITROGENOUS
COMPOUNDS
 CAPTAN
Chemical name:N-trichloromethyl thiotetra hydropthalimide

Trade names:Captan 50 W, Captan 75 W, ESSO fungicide 406,

Orthocide-406, Captaf, Capstan,Kohicap

Formulation:WP (50 % and 75 %)

Dosage:0.2-0.3% for dry seed treatment
0.2-0.3% for spraying
25 to 30 kg/ha for furrow application

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 CAPTAN
Diseases controlled
By seed treatment: Damping-off of beans, chilli, tomato, seedling rot
of groundnut, seedling blight and stem of jute, seed rots and seedling
blights of maize, pre-emergence seedling infection in rice, millet
seedling
sight sorghum anthracnose.
By spraying: Apple scab, chilli fruit rot, downy mildew and grey
mould of grapes, mango anthracnose, early and late blight of potato,
early blight of tomato
By furrow application: Onion smut
By soil application:Damping off of tomatoChemical
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CAPTAN

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 FOLPET
Chemical name N-(trichloro-
methylthio) pthalimide
Trade name Phaltan
Dosage 0.1 to 0.2% for spraying
Diseases controlled : Apple scab,
bitter rot, black rot, fly speck and
sooty blotch, Rose black spot,
tobacco brown spot.

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 CAPTAFOL
Diseases controlled
By spraying: Apple scab, downy mildew of crucifers,
Phomopsis disease of grapes, mango anthracnose,
sorghum anthracnose, ergot and grey leaf spot, tobacco
frog eye leaf spot, and wheat brown rust.

By seed treatment: Flag smut of wheat, cotton seedling

diseases, pre-emergence rot of maize, seed rot and seedling
diseases of rice.

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 CAPTAFOL
Chemical name: CIS-N (1, 1, 2, 2 - tetrachloro
ethylthio) -4-cyclohexene-1, 2 dicarboximide
Trade names: Difoltan, Difosan, Sanspor, Foltaf
Formulation:WP

Dosage
0.15 to 0.2 % for spraying
0.25% for seed treatment
0.15% for soil drenching
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 GLYODIN
Chemical name: (2-heptadecyl-2-imidazoline acetate
or 2-heptacedyl-2-imidazoline glyoxide)

Trade name: Glyoxaliadine, Glyoxide, Glyodin,

Glyoxide Dry, Glyodex 30% liquid and 70% WP
Dosage:0.25 to 0.3% as foliar spray
Diseases Controlled: Scab of apple and pear, apple
powdery mildew, cherry leaf spot and rose black
spot
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 MISCELLANEOUS
6 FUNGICIDES
 DINOCAP
Trade names Karathane, Arathane, Mildex, Mildont,
Crotothane
Formulations :25 % WP and 48 % EC
Dosage:100 to 200 ml / 300 to 400 litres of water.
(or) 0.1 to 0.2 % for spraying
Diseases controlled: It is an excellent substitute to sulphur
for the control of powdery mildew on sulphur sensitive
crops. Powdery mildew of apple, ber, bhendi, chilli,
coriander, crucifiers' cucurbits, grapes, mango, mungbean,
peas, rose, tobacco and wheat.

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DINOCAP

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 CHLOROTHALONIL
Chemical name. 2,4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisopthalonitrile.
Trade name: Bravo, Daconil, Exotherm, Thermil, Kavach,
Safeguard
Formulations: WP (75 %), Dust (20 %)
Dosage: 1.2 to 2.0 kglha for spraying or (0,2 to 0.3 %).

Diseases controlled: Tikka and rust of groundnut, apple

scab, downy mildew of cucurbits, onion purple blotch,
sugarcane rust, Sigatoka of banana, leaf spot of alfalfa, rust
of beans.Trade

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CHLOROTHALONIL

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 SYSTEMIC
7 FUNGICIDES
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76
77
78
METALAXYL BENALAXYL

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BENOMYL CARBENDAZIM

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THIABENDZOLE CARBOXIN

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OXYCARBOXIN TRIDEMORPH

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IMIDAZOLES DICARBOXIMIDE
S

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MORPHOLINES ORGANO PHOSPHATE

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THIOPHONATE TRIAZOLES

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 THANK
YOU
Submitted by MOHAMMED ANFAS K T
[email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohd-anfas-5409431a0

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