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Pin Configuration & Working of IC 565 PLL

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569 views7 pages

Pin Configuration & Working of IC 565 PLL

Uploaded by

shahabaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pin Configuration &

Working of IC 565 PLL


Presented by
M Naveen
Roll.no : 22261A0434
INTRODUCTION
• LM565 IC is one of the essential components within linear systems. This IC
operates in three modes like free running, capture, and lock mode. Generally, it
operates in free-running mode once no input is provided to it. Once an input signal
including some frequency is provided to this IC, the voltage-controlled oscillator’s
output signal frequency will be changed. At this phase, the phase locked loop
operates within the capture mode.
• The voltage-controlled oscillator’s o/p signal frequency changes continuously until
it reaches the frequency of the input signal then the PLL operates in the lock mode.
This PLL IC is used in communication systems like FMs, satellites, radars, etc. This
article discusses an overview of the LM565 phase-locked loop.
Pin Configuration
• The pin configuration of the LM565 Phase Locked Loop IC is shown below. This IC
includes 14-pins where each pin and its functionality are discussed below.
• Pin1 (-Vcc): Input pin of the negative power supply
• Pin2 (Input): Input pin1 of the Phase detector
• Pin3 (Input): Input pin2 of the Phase detector
• Pin4 (VCO output): Output pin of the voltage-controlled oscillator
• Pin5 (VCO i/p of Phase comparator): Input pin of the phase detector
• Pin6 (Reference o/p): Reference o/p of Internal amplifier
• Pin7 (VCO control voltage): At this pin, the control voltage of VCO can be
observed
• Pin8 (Timing Resistor): Resistor for running the frequency of VCO
• Pin9 (Timing Capacitor): Capacitor for running the frequency of VCO
• Pin10 (+Vcc): +Ve power supply
• Pin11, 12, 13 & 14 : No connection pins
Block Diagram
A Phase-Locked Loop IC mainly includes three blocks which include the following.
• Phase Detector
• Active Low Pass Filter
• VCO
Working of LM565 Phase-Locked Loop IC
• In the block diagram of LM565 PLL, both the pins like 2 & 3 where the input analog
signal connection can be done however pin2 are used as input whereas pin 3 is
connected to GND.
• Here, the input signal is given to the phase detector through VCO feedback which
evaluates whether both signals are in similar frequency or not. If both the signals are
in frequency, then the phase detector provides 0V output & if the frequency is there
then this detector provides +Ve o/p voltage.
• The phase detector’s o/p voltage is provided to an amplifier for amplifying the
voltage signal & this can be given to voltage controlled oscillator. This oscillator
produces a waveform where the frequency of this waveform mainly depends on the
magnitude of specified input voltage.
• When no input is provided to this, then the VCO in free-running mode will generate a
signal. The frequency of this signal can be determined through the resistor and
capacitor which are connected at pins 8&9.
• Once an input signal is provided, then both the input signal frequency & the o/p of
VCO can be evaluated. If they are not equal, the phase detector will supply a
voltage and that is changed and given to VCO.
• So, the signal frequency can be increased or decreased based on the voltage fed
to an amplifier. When the modification is done then both the frequencies of the i/p
signal & VCO will be equivalent.
In this way, PLL IC functions, the o/p frequency signal of voltage
controlled oscillator is always attempts to continue through the i/p signal frequency.

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