NETWORKING

THE BEGINNING
WHAT IS NETWORKING?

 Secara harfiah networking Computer 1 Computer 2

adalah koneksi antar 2
computer atau lebih untuk
bertukar informasi, melalui
kabel ataupun sinyal
Computer 3

Computer 4 Computer 5
HOW IT ALL START?
Dimulai oleh DARPA pada 1969 melakukan penelitian

Dikenal degan ARPANET, dan pada tahun 1970 berhasil menghubungkan

10 komputer

Pada 1972 Roy Tomlison mengembangkan email untuk ARPANET

Mulai dikembangkan oleh university college di London (diluar amerika)

pada tahun 1973

Vinton cerf dan bob kahn menginisiasi terciptanya gagasan tentang

internet, dan pertama kali di presentasikan di Universitas Sussex

1988 Jarko Oikarinen menemukan Internet Relay chat (IRC) dan pengguna
internet naik menjadi 100.000 user
HOWS INDONESIA GET INTERNET?
Di tahun 1994 ISP pertama Indonesia dengan nama IndoNet berdiri

Karena internet berkembang maka pada tahun 1998 lahirlah organisasi ISP
dengan nama Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia

Hingga saat ini internet di Indonesia terus berkembang dan bergerak naik ke
angka 66,48% (SUSENAS, 2022). Dibandingkan dengan tahun 2021 yang hanya
62,10%
TYPE OF NETWORK
NAME AREA DEFFINITION
Personal Area Personal use within Is the smallest simpliest type of network, it connect device
Network (PAN) 10meters within 10meter area for individual use only, for example :
Bluetooth connection
Local Area Network A few meters for home – a This is a system where computer and other devices connect
(LAN) hundred meter for company each other in one location. LAN connection can use cable or
wireless
Metropolitan Area City or Town Imagine LAN but bigger, it has same connection but the
Network (MAN) capacity is much bigger it cover the entire city or your town. It
can be connect by fiber optics for faster speed
Campus Area 1 -5 kilometre / covering Between LAN and MAN a CAN connection is covering campus,
Network (CAN) geographical range or geograpichal range, u know that campus sometimes can be
huge, if using LAN is not strong enough and MAN is to big, CAN
is the answer
Wide Area Network Country WAN covering all our internet, it use underwater cable to
(WAN) connect the data from server to your PC
Content Delivery Global server connection If u have data in google, google use server in Singapore to
Network (CDN) store your data, or other Asians server to connect their main
server so it can deliver data more efficient
 WORLD WIDE WEB (www)
 www is a webpage
 What is a webpage?  A web page is written in a language
called HTML which tells the browser
how to display the content
 A web page can have text, images,
videos, links and other element
 Web page has unique address like your
home, it called URL
 It store information for you of from
you
 https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=24vnYdVn
Twk&ab_channel=Asaljeplak
Wireless LAN (WIFI)

 Local computer connection

without using cable, to connect
several computer.
 It use modem to share the WIFI
signal so computer can access the
internet
 Can be use in home, school,
public area, office or campus
TETHERING

 Tethering is type of
connection that use Internet data from your
your phone as modem phone
(PAM)
 Your phone will act like
a wifi modem that share Requariment Wifi chip on board
internet signal
 Of course it will be use
your phone internet
data
Device to connect
OSI NETWORK MODEL
What is it ?
Let’s start with history
France, UK & USA begin ISO & CCITT produced a
researching in 1970 on how document attempting to
to connected things make standard for
communicate connection in the future

They merged the document

in 1983 for the basic
reference model for OSI

It offer a handy common-

The OSI model consist of 7
ground representation of
layer with abstract
different communication
hierarchy that make easy to
systems that make it easy to
understand
understands
What is Protocol?

A bunch of rule in data communication between several

communication device

Protocol specified in detail on how computer interact,

including sending the formated massages and how to
troubleshoot the problem

Three main aspect to be noted by communication protocol:

1. How data are represented and encrypted
2. How it transmmit
3. How to detect a problem and making troubleshoot
 OSI REFERENCE MODEL
APPLICATION File transfer, Email, Remote Login
PRESENTATION ASCII Text, Sound
SESSION Establish/manage connection
TRANSPORT End-to-end communication TCP
OSI DIAGRAM EXAMPLE
NETWORK Routing, addressing IP
DATALINK Two party communication Ethernet
PYHSICAL How to transmit signal (coding)
 THE 7 LAYERS OF OSI
TRANSMIT RECIEVE

USER
Application layer DATA Application layer

Presentation layer DATA Presentation layer

DATA

Session layer DATA Session layer

DATA
Transport layer SEGMENTS Transport layer

Network layer PACKET Network layer

Data link layer FRAMES Data link layer

Physical layer BITS Physical layer

Physical LINK
An explanation of what is communicated
1. Application Layer: Supports application and end-user processes.
2. Presentation Layer: Provides independence from differences in data
representation (e.g., encryption) by translating from application to network
format and vice versa.
3. Session Layer: Establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between
applications.
4. Transport Layer: Provides reliable data transfer between end systems,
including flow control, segmentation/de-segmentation, and error recovery.
5. Network Layer: Provides connectivity and path selection between two host
systems that may be located on geographically separated networks.
6. Data Link Layer: Provides reliable transmission of data frames between two
nodes connected by a physical layer.
7. Physical Layer: Transmits raw bit stream over a physical medium.
DATA ENCAPSULATION & DECAPSULATION

ENCAPSULATION DECAPSULATION
 Adding information to data as it  The opposite process of data
travels up the OSI model. encapsulation.
 This information is typically stored  Removing the header and trailer
in a header and trailer, which are from a data packet as it travels
added to the beginning and end of down the OSI model.
the data packet.  The header and trailer are
 The header and trailer contain removed by each layer of the OSI
information that is needed by each model as it performs its function.
layer of the OSI model to perform  This process continues until the
its function.
original data is reached.
ASSIGNMENT

 open your Google classroom

 Write your answer in the word document
 Deadline 28 Oct 2023 11.59 AM
TCP/IP

TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL/INTERNET PROTOCOL