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11 views

Presentation 1

Uploaded by

ani15071981
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A SQUARE WHICH AFTER DOING PRIME

FACTORISTION RESULTS IN MAKING OF PAIRS


CAN BE CALLED A PERFECT SQUARE.ie,225

PROPERTIES OF A PERFECT
SQUARE
RELATED CLASS 8
SOURCE-NCERT MATHMATICS FOR CLASS 8
OBSERVE THESE NUMBERS MULTIPLIED BY THEMSELVES
FORMING NUMBERS CALLED PERFECT SQUARES
1 X1 1 7x7 49 13x13 169 19x19 361 25x25 625

2x2 4 8x8 64 14x14 196 20x20 400 26x26 676

3x3 9 9x9 81 15x15 225 21x21 441 27x27 729

4x4 16 10x10 100 16x16 256 22x22 484 28x28 784

5x5 25 11x11 121 17x17 289 23x23 529 29x29 48

6x6 36 12x12 144 18x18 324 24x24 576 30x30 900

These numbers are multiplied by themselves forming a


pair thats why these are perfect squares ie,15x15=225
• What are the Properties of Square Numbers?
• As we have already seen the list of squares from 1 to 50 from the
above section, the following properties of square numbers can be
generalised:
• Square numbers end with 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9 at the unit’s place
• If a number ends with 1 or 9, then its square will always end with 1
• If a number ends with 4 or 6, then its square will always end with 6
• Unit digit of square of any number will be the unit digit of square of
its last digit
• The square root of perfect square is always a natural number
• The perfect squares will end with even numbers of zeros
• Square of even numbers are always even
• Square of odd numbers are always odd
• Square numbers end with 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9
• If we check the squares of numbers from 1 to 10, the unit digit of the square
numbers will have 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9. Thus, for all the perfect squares, the unit digit
will consist of only 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9 and none of the square numbers will end with
2, 3, 7 or 8.
• Examples:
• 12 = 1
• 22 = 4
• 32 = 9
• 42 = 16
• 52 = 25
• 62 = 36
• 72 = 49
• 82 = 64
• 92 = 81
• 102 = 100

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