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WEBSITES
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WEB HISTORY
Internet-Based Services
Email
Telnet
FTP
UseNet news
World Wide Web (WWW)
1. WHAT IS WWW?
2. WHAT IS HTTP?
3. WHAT IS URL?
4. WHAT IS WEB-PAGE?
Website
“A website is a collection of related web
pages, including multimedia content, typically
identified with a common domain name, and
published on at least one web server.”
Examples:
Wikipedia.org
Google.com
Amazon.com
Web Server
“Web Server is a program that uses HTTP to
serve files that create web pages to users in
response to their requests, which is sent by their
computers HTTP connection”
Example:
http://www.fastwebhost.in/blog
Web Browser
“A web browser is software that allows people
to view websites on the world wide web.”
Examples:
Internet Explorer
Mozilla Firefox
Google Chrome
Opera
SMTP Server
“STMP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. It is an
international standard for electronic mail transmission.
This server takes care of delivering emails address, it is
delivered to its recipient by a SMTP Server.”
Examples:
The host name of the outgoing STMP server, such as
smtp.example.com Port.
The port numbers used by the outgoing mail server.
Common port numbers for outgoing mail are 25, 465,
and 587.
Internet service Provider
“ISP(internet service provide) is an organization that
provides services for accessing, using, or participating
in the internet.”
Internet service providers may be organized in
various forms, such as commercial, community-
owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned.
Internet services usually provided by ISPs include
internet access, internet transit, domain name
registration, web hosting, usenet service, and
colocation.
HTML
“HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.”
“HTML is the language used to create webpages. ‘Hypertext’ refers
to the hyperlinks that an HTML page may contain. ‘Markup’
language refers to the way tags are used to define the page layout
and elements within the page”
Example:
Followings are used to define a basic web page with a title and a
single paragraph of text.
<!doctype html>
<head> <head>
</body>
</html>
Hyperlink
“It is a text or an image within a file on your
computer that you can click on that gives access
to another document or image.”
Example:
Words on a website that are underlined and
highlighted in blue and that you can click on in
order to open a new page are an example of
hyperlink.
http://www.fastwebhost.in/blog
DNS
DNS(Domain Name system)
“The internet’s system for converting alphabetic
names into numeric IP address.”
For Example
When a Web address(URL) is typed into a
browser, DNs servers return the IP address of the
Web Server associated with that name.
The domain name www.example.com might
translate to 198.105.232.4
Website Design
Web design is the process of creating a website. There are many
steps you need to follow in order to make a good website.
• Goals:
Before designing a website it is very important to set goals.
For example, a retail site will have very different goal than a non-
profit site.
Example:
•Sales
• Marketing
• Distribute information
• Generate leads
• Design Message:
The design message is the impression the company or
organization want to portray to the reader. It is also called
brand or theme. Use large text, different fonts, colors to
make the message stand out.