Química
Trabajo de
Investigación de
Laboratorio
Alumnos:
Santiago Fernández
Yanina Ibarra
Esteban Martínez
Manuel Piris
Docente: Mariza Kisser
Directora: Lilian Rottela
ACTIVIDAD EXPERIMENTAL Y
EVALUACIÓN
● Realiza la siguiente actividad experimental, elabora un informe escrito con los resultados
y conclusiones. Juega al químico analista.
● Introducción: Los indicadores son sustancias que, mediante un cambio de color, nos
ayudan a identificar si las sustancias son ácidas o básicas. La identificación se hace muy
fácil va que un colorante que se llama antocianina que le da el color morado. Las
antocianinas son moléculas orgánicas hidrosolubles que se encuentran en las vacuolas
como en el repollo morado, la remolacha, moras, zarzamoras, frambuesas, fresas,
arándanos, saúcos, grosellas, cerezas, ciruelas, uvas negras o manzanas rojas, entre
otros. El colorante se separa del vegetal cuando se pone en agua caliente o se hierve.
Este colorante reacciona muy rápido con ácidos y bases, por eso el agua cambia el color.
Entonces, el vegetal nos indica si se trata de sustancias ácidas, básicas o neutras. Los
colores que se obtienen para disoluciones de distintos niveles de acidez o alcalinidad
varían del rojo al amarillo pasando por el rosa, púrpura, azul y verde:
Formal linear chemistry lesson
The scope of chemistry
Venus has a Earth is the Despite being Neptune is the
beautiful name, third planet red, Mars is fourth-largest
but also high from the Sun actually a very planet in the
temperatures and has life cold place Solar System
Venus Earth Mars Neptune
Formal linear chemistry lesson
The methodology of chemistry
01 Mercury is the smallest planet of them all
02 Venus is the second planet from the Sun
01
03 Despite being red, Mars is very cold
06 02
04 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
05 Saturn was named after a Roman god
05 03
06 Neptune is very far away from the Sun
04
Formal linear chemistry lesson
The history of chemistry
01 02 03
Venus has a Neptune is the Despite being
beautiful name, fourth-largest red, Mars is
but also high planet in the actually a very
temperatures Solar System cold place
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Chemistry infographics
Mercury is the Jupiter is the 01 03
smallest planet biggest planet
of them all of them all
02
Venus is the Saturn is a gas
second planet giant and has
from the Sun several rings 04
Formal linear chemistry lesson
About chemistry
Mercury Mars
Mercury is quite a Despite being red,
small planet Mars is very cold
Venus Jupiter
Venus has a Jupiter is a huge
beautiful name gas giant
Formal linear chemistry lesson
What is chemistry?
Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
Chemistry Venus Saturn
Venus is the second Saturn is composed of
planet from the Sun hydrogen and helium
Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Neptune is very far
Mars is very cold away from the Sun
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Basic definitions
Venus Mercury Mars
Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
name and is the second planet to the Sun and is actually a cold place.
planet from the Sun the smallest of them all It’s full of iron oxide dust
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Chemistry: definitions
Definition A Definition B
Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name, but also
Sun and the smallest of them all high temperatures
Definition C Definition D
Despite being red, Mars is actually a Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust planet in the Solar System
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Studies of molecular structure
Mercury is the closest planet to the
01 Molecule Sun and the smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
02 Atom second planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
03 Chemical bond cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Atoms and elements
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest of them all 01 01
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun 02
03
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust 03 02
Formal linear chemistry lesson
What will you learn in chemistry?
01 Analytical chemistry Neptune is very far away from the Sun
02 Biochemistry Earth is also known as the blue planet
03 Inorganic chemistry Despite being red, Mars is very cold
04 Organic chemistry Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface
05 Physical chemistry Saturn was named after a Roman god
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Analytical chemistry
What is analytical chemistry?
Concept 01 Concept 02 Concept 03
Neptune is the Despite being red, Saturn has around
farthest planet Mars is actually a eighty moons, more
from the Sun very cold place than Jupiter
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Analytical chemistry infographics
01 Despite being red, Mars is very cold
02 Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface
03 Neptune is very far away from the Sun
04 Earth is also known as the blue planet
Formal linear chemistry lesson
About analytical chemistry
Instrumentation Definition
UV/Vis spectrometer Mercury is a small planet
AA spectrometer Mars was named after a god
HPLC Jupiter is a huge gas giant
GC/MS Saturn has several rings
Fluorimeter Neptune is far away from us
Potentiostat Earth is the planet with life
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Biochemistry: four important classes of biomolecules
Proteins Carbohydrates
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and is actually a cold place.
the smallest of them all It’s full of iron oxide dust
Nucleic acids Lipids
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is a gas giant
name and is the second and the biggest planet in
planet from the Sun the Solar System
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Biochemistry: topics
Topics
Protein structure
Metabolism
DNA replication, transcription, and translation
Protein-DNA interactions
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Biochemistry infographics
Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and is actually a cold place.
the smallest of them all It’s full of iron oxide dust
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Inorganic chemistry
01 02 03 04
Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter
Mercury is the Venus is the Despite being red, Jupiter is the
smallest planet of second planet Mars is actually a biggest planet of
them all from the Sun cold place them all
Formal linear chemistry lesson
About inorganic chemistry
Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
Venus Saturn
Venus is the second Saturn is composed of
planet from the Sun hydrogen and helium
Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Neptune is very far
Mars is very cold away from the Sun
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Inorganic chemistry infographics
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the Saturn has around
smallest planet in eighty moons, more
the Solar System than Jupiter
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Jupiter is the
Mars is actually a biggest planet in the
cold place Solar System
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Organic chemistry
Topic 01 Topic 02
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and is actually a cold place.
the smallest of them all It’s full of iron oxide dust
Topic 03 Topic 04
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is a gas giant
name and is the second and the biggest planet in
planet from the Sun the Solar System
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Types of organic chemistry
Types of chemical formulas
Molecular formula Empirical formula
Mercury is the smallest planet Venus has a toxic atmosphere
Condensed formula Displayed formula
Mars was named after a god Jupiter is a huge gas giant
Structural formula Skeletal formula
Saturn has several rings Neptune is far away from us
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Organic chemistry: fundamentals
Mercury is the closest planet to the Jupiter is a gas giant and the
Sun and the smallest of them all biggest planet in the Solar System
Venus has a beautiful name and is Saturn is the second-largest planet
the second planet from the Sun in the Solar System
Earth is the third planet from the Neptune is the fourth-largest
Sun and has life planet in the Solar System
Despite being red, Mars is actually a The Sun is the star at the center of
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust the Solar System
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Physical chemistry
20% 30% 10% 40%
Mercury is the Venus is the Despite being red, Jupiter is the
smallest planet of second planet Mars is actually a biggest planet of
them all from the Sun cold place them all
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Physical chemistry infographics
01 Mercury is the Jupiter is the
01 smallest planet
of them all
02 biggest planet
of them all
02
03 Venus is the Saturn is a gas
04
03 second planet
from the Sun
04 giant and has
several rings
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Chemistry evolution
Evolution
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Chemistry timeline
01 02 03 04 05
Mercury is Venus is the Despite being Jupiter is the Neptune is
the smallest second red, Mars is biggest the farthest
planet of planet from actually a planet in the planet from
them all the Sun cold place Solar System the Sun
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Relevant facts
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun and the the biggest planet in the
smallest of them all Solar System
Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Chemistry infographics
Chemistry
About Mercury About Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name and is the
Sun and the smallest of them all second planet from the Sun
About Mars About Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is actually a Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust planet in the Solar System
Formal linear chemistry lesson
Chemistry: conclusions
01 02 03
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant Saturn is the second-
planet to the Sun and and the biggest planet largest planet in the
the smallest of them all in the Solar System Solar System
04 05 06
Venus has a beautiful Earth is the third planet Neptune is the fourth-
name and is the second from the Sun and the largest planet in the
planet from the Sun one that harbors life Solar System
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