Presentation Solar Sensor
Presentation Solar Sensor
TRAINING MODULE-0.1
PARAMETERS AND SENSORS
Parameters and their instruments for measurement
WMS (General Parameters)
Piezoelectric Rain
Outdoor Conventional speed Sensor Sky Imager
and direction combined
MBMet-902-B
MBMet-901A-B Air temperature, Relative Humidity, Dew Point, Barometric Pressure RS485 Modbus
MBMet-901E-A NA NA
MBMet-901F-A NA NA
MBMet-901F-B Air temperature, Relative Humidity, Dew Point, Barometric Pressure, Air Density RS485 Modbus
MBMet-901 Sensor Connections
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MBMet-901A-B
MBMet-901B-B
MBMet-901C-B
MBMet-901D-B Sensors with Modbus RS485 O/P
MBMet-901E-B
MBMet-901F-B
MBMet-901C-A
MBMet-901D-A
White Wire: Power (V+)
Brown Wire: Power (COM)
Green Wire: +(4-20mA) [0%-100%]
Yellow Wire: -(4-20mA) [0%-100%]
MBMet-901 Sensor Parameters Modbus Details
Modbus Register Parameters Resolution Register Type Data Type
Addresses
Communication Parameters
MBMet-100C MBMet-100D
There are further two variations which is also determined by model number
MBMet-100x-A: 0-30 m/ses MBMet-100x-B: 0-60 m/sec
The engineering high and low is to be determined accordingly for each analog output model
MBMet-100 Sensor Modbus Details
Modbus Register Parameters Resolution Register Type Data Type
Addresses
For MBMet-100 Sensors the Baud Rate, Parity, Stop Bit is fixed and cannot
be changed
Baud rate: 9600; None Parity; 1 Stop Bit; 8 Data Bits
Only the ID can be changed. We, in our projects, try to keep this sensor in it’s
defaults and not change due to complications.
For changing the ID, write required ID in Register no 48 and restart the sensor
Wind Direction Sensor
(Parameters covered and Models of MBCS)
PARAMETERS UNIT
Wind Direction sensor is also known as Wind Vane or Weather Cock. The sensor
that we have in our product list is a conventional wind vane with North as
reference. North is internationally recognized as 0 degree. In this sensor too there
is a rotating part so careful handling is needed. If the spindle of the rotating part is
bend then the sensor is irreparable.
There are option of 4 output of the sensor which is determined by the Model of the
sensor.
MBMet-110A: 4-20mA MBMet-110B: RS485
Modbus
MBMet-110C: 0-5VDC MBMet-110D: 0-
10VDC
MBMet-110 Sensor Connections
MBMet-110A MBMet-110B
MBMet-110C MBMet-110D
The Engineering High and Low are 0 and 359.9 degrees respectively
MBMet-110 Sensor Modbus Details
Modbus Register Parameters Resolution Register Type Data Type
Addresses
For MBMet-100 Sensors the Baud Rate, Parity, Stop Bit is fixed and cannot
be changed
Baud rate: 9600; None Parity; 1 Stop Bit; 8 Data Bits
Only the ID can be changed. We, in our projects, try to keep this sensor in it’s
defaults and not change due to complications.
For changing the ID, write required ID in Register no 48 and restart the sensor
Conventional Wind Speed and Direction Sensor
(Parameters covered and Models of MBCS)
PARAMETERS UNIT
For MBMet-130 Sensors the Baud Rate, Parity, Stop Bit is fixed and cannot be changed
Baud rate: 9600; None Parity; 1 Stop Bit; 8 Data Bits
Only the ID can be changed. We, in our projects, try to keep this sensor in it’s defaults and not change due to complications.
For changing the ID, write required ID in Register no 32 and restart the sensor
Ultrasonic Wind Speed and Direction Sensor
(Parameters covered and Models of MBCS)
PARAMETERS UNIT
Ultrasonic Wind Speed and Direction sensor measures wind speed with sound
wave. Since the sensor do not have any moving part, it is more robust and no
mechanical defect.
MBMet-140
There are two Models for Ultrasonic wind sensors
a. MBMet-140 (Plastic Body) MANUAL LINK
MBMet-140A: 4-20mA MBMet-140B: RS485
Modbus
For MBMet-140B Sensors the Baud Rate, Parity, Stop Bit is fixed and cannot be changed
Baud rate: 9600; None Parity; 1 Stop Bit; 8 Data Bits
Only the ID can be changed. We, in our projects, try to keep this sensor in it’s defaults and not change due to complications.
For changing the ID, write required ID in Register no 66 and restart the sensor
MBMet-140H Sensor Connections and Modbus addresses
MBMet-140HA MBMet-140HB
For MBMet-140HB Sensors the Baud Rate, Parity, Stop Bit and ID is fixed and cannot be changed
Baud rate: 9600; None Parity; 1 Stop Bit; 8 Data Bits, Modbus ID - 1
Wind Sensor by Barani design
Two more wind sensors are used in our regular projects Make: Barani Design
1. MeteoWind 2 (RS485 sensor)
2. MeteoWind Compact (Wind Speed - Pulse and wind Direction is 0-2.5VDC)
MBMet-140H
BD Wind Sensors Connections and Modbus addresses
MeteoWind2 (Modbus Sensor) MeteoWind Compact
Only Device ID and Baud Rate can be changed of the MeteoWind 2 Sensor. Parity, Stop bit and Data bits are fixed.
For changing the Baud Rate and ID of the sensor, follow the following document
https://barani.squarespace.com/s/MODBUS-GUIDE-201701.pdf
Rain Sensors
(Parameters covered and Models)
PARAMETERS UNIT
Rainfall (cumulative) mm
Rainfall (daily) mm
[Optional according to requirement]
Rainfall sensors also known as rain gauge is an instrument that is used for measuring Rainfall.
There are three principal technologies for recording continuous rainfall.
1. Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge: In this type of Rain gauge, Rainfall is collected in a funnel and the water is directed
to the tipping spoon which is connected to a magnet. The magnet makes and breaks contact with the reed switch
which gives the pulse output. Our MBMet-200 is in RND and is yet to release. We use Barani Design MeteoRain
200 Compact.
2. Piezoelectric Rain Sensor: It senses the rain by the change in voltage due to vibration created by water droplet
over a metallic surface. This sensor gives output in RS485/4-20mA and is used very less due to high cost. We have
our own MBMet-200P model to cater the need.
3. Radar Based Rain sensor: It senses rain intensity by the change in frequency of the reflected UHF waves. This
technology is also costly and is generally avoided by clients.
MeteoRain 200 Compact
1. The rain gauge has 200cm Orifice area
2. Per tip of the spoon, 0.2mm of rainfall is added to the previous value.
3. Just like energy of Power meters, the rainfall value do not reduce in value. Rather it is always incremental.
4. The Rain Gauge is sent with Bird spike. The bird spike prevents birds from sitting on the sensor.
5. Occasional maintenance is required to check if the funnel is clear of any debris.
MANUAL LINK
Cloud Detector
(Parameters covered and Models)
PARAMETERS UNIT
Global Horizontal w/m^2 Sensor that is horizontally mounted with respect to earth Pyranometer / Reference Cell Irradiance sensor
Irradiance (GHI) surface
Global Inclined Irradiance w/m^2 Sensor mounted in an angle on a separate foundation Pyranometer / Reference Cell Irradiance sensor
(GII)
Plane of Array Irradiance w/m^2 Sensor mounted with the solar panel at it’s plane Pyranometer / Reference Cell Irradiance sensor
(POA)
Direct Normal Irradiance w/m^2 Sensor tracks the sun and reads the direct irradiance. Pyrheliometer
(DNI) Also trackreless model is available elaborated later.
Diffuse Horizontal w/m^2 Sensor is shadowed Pyrheliometer Pyranometer / Reference Cell Irradiance
Irradiance (DHI) sensor
Ground Reflected w/m^2 Sensor is mounted facing the ground. Can be mounted in Pyranometer / Reference Cell Irradiance sensor
Irradiance (GRI) Plane of Array or Horizontal as per client’s requirement
Albedo (GHI/GRI) It is a Ratio of the direct and the reflected irradiance 2 Pyranometers / 2 Reference Cell Irradiance sensors
ratio installed opposite to each other
Pyranometer
Make Model Standard and Output Manual
Kipp and Zonen SMP-10 Secondary standard or Spectrally Flat Class-A https://www.kippzonen.com/Download/583/Manual-SMP-
SMP-11 series-Smart-Pyranometers
SMP-12 Modbus RS485 and Analog (Analog is according to the
SMP-21 model, check manual)
SMP-22
Kipp and Zonen CMP-10 Secondary standard or Spectrally Flat Class-A https://www.kippzonen.com/Download/72/Manual-Pyrano
CMP-11 meters-CMP-series-English
CMP-12 mV with respect to sensitivity
CMP-21 Formulae: mV*1000/Sensitivity
CMP-22
Kipp and Zonen SHP-1 Secondary standard or Spectrally Flat Class-A https://www.kippzonen.com/Download/596/Manual-Smart
-Pyrheliometer-SHP1-English
Modbus RS485 and Analog (Analog is according to the
model, check manual)
Kipp and Zonen CHP-1 Secondary standard or Spectrally Flat Class-A https://www.kippzonen.com/Download/202/CHP-1-Pyrheli
ometer-Manual
mV with respect to sensitivity
Formulae: mV*1000/Sensitivity
Important points
1. Kipp and Zonen Pyrheliometers need a tracker to track the sun. So a Razon is mandatory requirement for them to work.
2. MS90 of Eko Instruments donot need a tracker. It has a rotating mirror which takes samples of the radiation.
Solar Monitoring Station with Tracker
Make: Kipp and Zonen; Model: Razon+
Manual Link:
https://www.kippzonen.com/Download/908/Manual-RaZON-ALL-IN-ONE-Solar-Monitoring-System
Razon measures the DNI and DHI physically and calculates the GHI Value.
Points to remember
5. The Mounting is to be maintained in the right direction (East)
6. The cables to be secured as such to keep sufficient room to rotate freely. There should be no
obstruction in rotation or the cables will snap.
7. When the razon is in operation, the movement shouldnot be forcefully stopped.
8. The SPD Box to be earthed
Trackerless Solar Monitoring Station
Make: Eko Instruments; Model: MS90+
MS-90+ has the following components
1. C-Box
2. 1 Pyranometer
3. 1 Phyheliometer
Manual link:
MS-80:
https://www.eko-instruments.com/media/5kqh5uvn/ms-80sh_manual20230804v4-2.pdf
MS-90: https://www.eko-instruments.com/media/cftnv1in/ms-90-manual.pdf
CBox: https://www.eko-instruments.com/media/qtlbrpz2/c-box-manual.pdf
MS-90+ measures the DNI and GHI physically and calculates the DHI Value.
Points to remember
4. The orientation of MS 90 will be Connector side is South and Glass tube side is North
5. The C-Box to be earthed
Reference Cell Irradiance Sensor
MBMet-500 (Basic Model)
MANUAL LINK
MBMet-500B-A Solar Irradiance, Cell Temperature, Ambient Temperature (PT100) 4-20mA with separate power
MBMet-500B-B Solar Irradiance, Cell Temperature, Ambient Temperature (PT100) RS485 Modbus
MBMet-500C-A Solar Irradiance, Cell Temperature, Extended Ambient Temperature (PT1000) 4-20mA with separate power
MBMet-500C-B Solar Irradiance, Cell Temperature, Extended Ambient Temperature (PT1000) RS485 Modbus
MBMet-500D-A Solar Irradiance, Cell Temperature, PV Module Temperature (PT1000) 4-20mA with separate power
MBMet-500D-B Solar Irradiance, Cell Temperature, PV Module Temperature (PT1000) RS485 Modbus
Reference Cell Irradiance Sensor
A third Soiling sensor is there which is not a conventional system. The soiling sensor senses the soiling and dust
particles by scattering of light. The device is Dust IQ by Kipp and Zonen.
Manual Link