PIF1202 – Big Data Analytics and

Visualization
 What is Data ?
• Data refers to raw facts that have no specific meaning
• Data or raw data is not enough to make decisions

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 What is Information?

•Information means process data that has a purpose and

meaning
•Information is sufficient to help to make a decision in
respective context

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 Example of Data and Information

• Data – raw data with some random characters,

numbers, words separated with commas

• Information – raw data has been organized,

interpreted and formatted

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 Data generation in Current Scenario

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 Facts on Big Data

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 Data generated everyday
• Here are some key daily statistics highlighted in the
infographic:
• 500 million tweets are sent
• 294 billion emails are sent
• 4 petabytes of data are created on Facebook
• 4 terabytes of data are created from each connected car
• 65 billion messages are sent on WhatsApp
• 5 billion searches are made
• By 2025, it’s estimated that 463 exabytes of data will be
created each day globally – that’s the equivalent of
212,765,957 DVDs per day!

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 Data units

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 Digital Data Statistics

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 What is Big Data ?

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 Where does Big Data come from?

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 Big Data contains both Structured and
Unstructured Data

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 Big Data is Growing Fast

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 Defining Big Data

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 Volume refers to the amount of data

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 Velocity refers to the speed of data
processing

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 Variety refers to the number of types of data

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 Small Data Vs Big Data

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 Traditional vs Distributed systems

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 Challenges for traditional Database
management system to handle Big Data

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 Challenge 1: Variety of Data
Big Data has got variety of data means along with structured data
which relational databases can handle very well, Big Data also includes
unstructured data (text, log, audio, streams, video stream, sensor, GPS
data). The traditional databases require the database schema to be
created in ADVANCE to define the data how it would look like which
makes it harder to handle Big unstructured data.

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 Challenge 2: Velocity

Big Data is getting generated at very high speed. The traditional

databases are not designed to handle database insert/update rates
required to support the speed at which Big Data arrives or needs to
be analyzed.

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 Challenge 3: Volume

Big Data is data in Zettabytes, growing with exponential rate. If the data
to be processed is in the degree of Terabytes and petabytes, it is more
appropriate to process them in parallel independent tasks and collate
the results to give the output. Traditional database approach can’t
handle this.

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 Characteristics of Big Data

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 Big Data Engineering

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 Why Big Data Analytics ???

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 Big Data Market

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 Demand for Big Data & analytics, driven by
business outcomes

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 Relation between Big Data and Analytics
• “Analytics is about providing people with trusted, relevant and timely
information to address business outcomes” - Neil Isford (VP, Smarter Analytics,
IBM North America

“Leveraging information for business analytics,

decision making, assessing value and ensuring
frictionless sharing of information will be a defining
capability of the most successful companies” -
Gartner,

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 Big Data Analytics process

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 Big Data Domains

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 Big Data Applications: Healthcare

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 Big Data Applications: Healthcare

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 Big Data Applications: Manufacturing

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 Big Data Applications: Media &
Entertainment

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 Big Data Applications in Government

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 Big Data Application in Education Industry

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 Big Data in Weather Patterns

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 Big Data in Transportation Industry

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 Big Data Applications in IoT

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 Big Data in Banking Sector

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 References
1. https://www.edureka.co/blog/top-10-data-analytics-tools/
2. https://www.proschoolonline.com/blog/top-10-data-analytics-tools
3. Big Data Analytics Powerpoint Presentation Slide | PowerPoint Presentation
Designs | Slide PPT Graphics | Presentation Template Designs (slideteam.net)
4. https://financesonline.com/big-data-statistics/
5. https://firstsiteguide.com/big-data-stats/#:~:text=By%202022%2C%20the%20big
%20data,of%20data%20in%202019%20alone.
6. https://www.statista.com/topics/1464/big-data/#dossierContents__outerWrapper
7. https://blogs.sap.com/2019/06/24/what-is-big-data-and-why-do-we-need-hadoop-
for-big-data/
8. https://www.qubole.com/big-data-analytics/
9. https://intellipaat.com/blog/10-big-data-examples-application-of-big-data-in-real-life

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