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Exadata V2
Sun Oracle Database Machine
 Database Machine Success
• Exadata V1 is succeeding in all geographies and industries against
every competitor
Exadata V1 Data Warehousing Customers

“A query that used to take 24 hours now runs in less than 30

minutes. The Oracle Database Machine beats competing
solutions on bandwidth, load rate, disk capacity, and
transparency.”
Christian Maar, CIO

“Every query was faster on Exadata compared to our current

systems. The smallest performance improvement was 10x and
the biggest one was an incredible 72x.”
Simeon Dimitrov, Enterprise Resources Manager

“Call Data Record queries that used to run for over 30 minutes

now complete in under 1 minute. That's extreme

performance.”

Grant Salmon, CEO, LGR Telecommunications

Exadata Database Machine

• Version 1
• World’s Fastest Machine for Data Warehousing
• Extreme Performance for Sequential I/O
• 10x Faster than other Oracle D/W Systems

• Version 2
• World’s Fastest Machine for OLTP
• Extreme Performance for Random I/O
• 5x Version 1 Data Warehousing Performance
• Dramatic new Exadata Software Capabilities
Critical issues currently faced in DWH
environment
Telecommunications – APAC

Up to 11x faster than customer set targets

• Database Machine purchased by

one of the largest Teradata
customers in APAC

• Target time for a set of CDR

queries is 3 hours. Database
Machine Half Rack ran workload
in 47 minutes, 3.8x faster

• Data load rates of ~3 TB/hour

Customer purchased two Full Racks in Q4 FY09

 Sun Oracle Database Machine
• Grid is the architecture of the future
• Highest performance, lowest cost, fault tolerant, scalable
on demand

Oracle Database Server Grid

• 8 compute servers Exadata Storage Server Grid
• 64 Intel Cores • 14 storage servers
• 576 GB DRAM • 100 TB raw SAS disk storage
or
InfiniBand Network 336 TB raw SATA disk storage
• 40 Gb/sec unified server and • 5TB flash storage!
storage network
• Fault Tolerant
 Sun Oracle Database Machine

Extreme Performance

Oracle Database Server Grid

• Millions of transactions Exadata Storage Server Grid
per minute
• 21 GB/sec disk bandwidth
• Tens of millions of queries
• 50 GB/sec flash bandwidth
per minute
• 1 million I/Os per second
• Billions of rows per minute

InfiniBand Network
• 880 Gb/sec aggregate
throughput
 Start Small and Grow

Basic Quarter Half Full

System Rack Rack Rack
 Scale Performance and Capacity

• Scalable • Redundant and Fault

• Scales to 8 rack database machine
by just adding wires
Tolerant
• Failure of any component
• More with external is tolerated
InfiniBand switches • Data is mirrored across
• Scales to hundreds of storage servers storage servers
• Multi-petabyte databases
 Drastically Simplified Deployments

• Database Machine eliminates the

complexity of deploying database
systems
• Months of configuration, troubleshooting, tuning

• Database Machine is ready on day

one
• Pre-built, tested, standard, supportable configuration
• Runs existing applications unchanged

Months to
Days • Extreme performance out of the box
Best Data Warehouse Machine

• Massively parallel high volume hardware to

quickly process vast amounts of data
OLAP • Exadata runs data intensive processing
directly in storage

• Most complete analytic capabilities

• OLAP, Statistics, Spatial, Data Mining, Real-time
transactional ETL, Efficient point queries
ETL
• Powerful warehouse specific optimizations
• Flexible Partitioning, Bitmap Indexing, Join indexing, Materialized Views, Result
Cache

Data Mining • Dramatic new warehousing capabilities

New
 Exadata Database Processing in Storage
• Exadata storage servers implement data
intensive processing in storage
• Row filtering based on “where” predicate
• Column filtering
• Join filtering
• Incremental backup filtering
• Storage Indexing
• Scans on encrypted data
New • Data Mining model scoring

• 10x reduction in data sent to DB servers

is common

• No application changes needed

• Processing is automatic and transparent
• Even if cell or disk fails during a query
 Simple Query Example

What were my Optimizer Exadata

Chooses
sales
Partitions and Storage Grid
yesterday?
Indexes to
Access
Oracle
Database Grid Scan compressed
blocks in
partitions/indexes

Select Retrieve sales

sum(sales) amounts for
where Sept 24
Date=’24-Sept’

SUM
10 TB scanned
1 GB returned to servers
 Benefits Multiply

10 TB of user data 1 TB 100 GB

Requires 10 TB of IO with compression with partition pruning

Subsecond
On Database
Machine
20 GB 5 GB Smart Scan on
with Storage Indexes Memory or Flash

Data is 10x Smaller, Scans are 2000x faster

Best OLTP Machine
• Only Oracle runs real-world
business applications “on the
Grid”

• Unique fault-tolerant scale-out

OLTP database
• RAC, Data Guard, Online Operations

• Unique fault-tolerant scale-out

storage suitable for OLTP
• ASM, Exadata

• Dramatic New OLTP

Capabilities
 Exadata Flash
Extreme Performance for Random I/O New

• Sun Oracle Database Machine has 5

TB of flash storage
• 4 high-performance flash cards in every
Exadata Storage Server

• Smart Flash Cache caches hot data

• Not just simple LRU
• Knows when to avoid caching to avoid
flushing cache
• Allows optimization by application table
Oracle is the First Flash
Optimized Database
 Exadata Smart Flash Cache
Extreme Performance

• Database Machine achieves:

• 20x more random I/Os
• Over 1 million per second
• 2x faster sequential query I/O
• 50 GB/sec
• 10x better I/O response time
• Sub-millisecond
• Greatly Reduced Cost
• 10x fewer disks needed for I/O
• Lower Power
5X More I/Os than
1000 Disk Enterprise
Storage Array
 Consolidating Databases
ERP
CRM

Warehouse
ERP CRM HR

Data Mart
HR
Warehouse Data Mart

• Biggest driver of ongoing • Consolidate onto Database

cost is Machine
• Multitudes of special-purpose systems • High performance for all applications
• Low cost platform for all applications
• Predictable response times in a shared
environment
• Handles all data management needs
• Complete, Open, Integrated
 Consolidate Database Servers
• Many databases can run on Database
Machine servers

ERP
• Shared Configuration
CRM • Applications connect to a database service that
runs on one or more database servers
• Services can grow, shrink, & move dynamically
Warehouse • Large databases can span nodes using RAC
• Multiple small databases can run on a single node

HR Data • Predictable performance

• Instance caging provides predictable CPU
Mart resources when multiple databases run on the
same node
• Restricts a database to subset of processors
Conclusion
Sun Oracle Database Machine
Extreme Performance for all Data Management
• Best for Data Warehousing
• Parallel query on memory or Flash
• Compressed 4TB of data in DRAM, 50 TB in flash
• 10x compressed tables with storage offload
• Overall up to 5X faster than 11.1 for Warehousing

• Best for OLTP

• Only database that scales real-world applications on grid
• Smart flash cache provides 1 million IOs per second
• Compressed 1.2 TB of data in DRAM, 15 TB in Flash
• Up to 50x compression for archival data
• Secure, fault tolerant

• Best for Database Consolidation

• Only database machine that runs and scales all workloads
• Predictable response times in multi-database, multi-application,
multi-user environments