Scribd
Upload
23 views38 pages

Network Model-OSI MODEL

The document discusses the OSI model for networking. It describes the seven layers of the OSI model including the physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application layers. It provides details on the functions and responsibilities of each layer.

Uploaded by

Aanchal Ahirwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views38 pages

Network Model-OSI MODEL

The document discusses the OSI model for networking. It describes the seven layers of the OSI model including the physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application layers. It provides details on the functions and responsibilities of each layer.

Uploaded by

Aanchal Ahirwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

Network Models

Dr. Naziya Hussain


LAYERED TASKS

We use the concept of layers in our daily life. As an


example, let us consider two friends who communicate
through postal mail. The process of sending a letter to a
friend would be complex if there were no services
available from the post office.

Sender, Receiver, and Carrier


Hierarchy
Tasks involved in sending a letter
ISO is the organization.
OSI is the model.
THE OSI MODEL
• An open system is a model that allow any two different
system to communicate regardless of their underlying
architecture.

• OSI model is to open communication between different


system without requiring changes to the logic of the
underlying hardware & software.

• OSI model is not a protocol . It is a model for


understanding & designing a network architecture that
is flexible ,robust & interoperable.
THE OSI MODEL
Established in 1947, the International Standards
Organization (ISO) is a multinational body dedicated to
worldwide agreement on international standards. An ISO
standard that covers all aspects of network
communications is the Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) model. It was first introduced in the late 1970s.

Layered Architecture
Peer-to-Peer Processes
Seven layers of the OSI model
The interaction between layers in the OSI model
An exchange using the OSI model
LAYERS IN THE OSI MODEL

Physical Layer
Data Link Layer
Network Layer
Transport Layer
Session Layer
Presentation Layer
Application Layer

Describe the functions of each layer in


the OSI model.
Physical Layer
-Function required to transmit a bit stream over a physical
medium.

-Deal with Mechanical & Electrical Specification.

The Physical layer concerned with the following:


• Physical Characteristics of interfaces &media.
• Representation of bits
• Data rates
• Synchronization of bits
• Line Configuration
• Physical Topology
• Transmission Modes
Physical layer
Note

The physical layer is responsible for movements of


individual bits from one hop (node) to the next.
Data Link Layer

-Responsible for node to node delivery.

-It makes the physical layer appear error free to the


upper layer.
Hop-to-hop delivery
Data Link Layer

Specific responsibilities of the Data Link Layer include


the following:

• Framing

• Physical Addressing

• Flow Control

• Error Control

• Access Control
Data link layer
Note

The data link layer is responsible for moving


frames from one hop (node) to the next.
Network Layer

-Responsible for the source to destination delivery of a


packet possibly across multiple links.

Specific responsibilities of the Network Layer include the


following:

• Logical Addressing
• Routing
Source-to-destination delivery
Network layer
Note

The network layer is responsible for the


delivery of individual packets from
the source host to the destination host.
Tranport Layer

- Responsible for the source to destination (End to End )


delivery of the entire message.

- For added security the transport layer may create a


connection between the two end ports.

- Creating a connection involve three steps : connection


establishment , data transfer, connection release.
Reliable process-to-process delivery of a message
Tranport Layer

Specific responsibilities of the Transport Layer include


the following:

• Service Point Addressing

• Segmentation &Reassembly

• Connection Control

• Flow Control

• Error Control
Transport layer
Note

The transport layer is responsible for the delivery


of a message from one process to another.
Session Layer
- The services provided by the first three layers are not
sufficient for some processes.

- The Session layer in the network dialog controller .it


establishes ,maintains & synchronizes the interaction
between communicating system.

- Specific responsibilities of the Session Layer include


the following:

• Dialog Control
• Synchronization
Session layer
Note

The session layer is responsible for dialog


control and synchronization.
Presentation Layer
- Presentation Layer is concerned with the syntax&
semantics of the information exchanged between two
system.

- Specific responsibilities of the Presentation Layer


include the following:

• Translation

• Encryption

• Compression
Presentation layer
Note

The presentation layer is responsible for translation,


compression, and encryption.
Application Layer
- It enables the user whether human or software to
access the network. It provide user interfaces & support
for services such as electronic-mail, remote file access
& transfer shared database management & other type
of distributed information services.

- Specific responsibilities of the Application Layer


include the following:

• Network Virtual Terminal


• File transfer access management
• Mail services
• Directory Services.
Application layer
Note

The application layer is responsible for


providing services to the user.
Summary of layers

You might also like