CYBER SECURITY

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems,

networks, and data from digital threats, including hacking, malware,
and unauthorized access, to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and
availability of information.
 Data Protection and Privacy
P R O T E C T I N G S E N S I T I V E D ATA F R O M U N A U T H O R I Z E D
A C C E S S P R O T E C T I N G S E N S I T I V E D ATA F R O M U N A U T H O R I Z E D A C C E S S

Confidentiality Data protection ensures that sensitive information remains confidential

Encryption Data protection involves using encryption and access controls to prevent
unauthorized access.

Data Security Protecting data through technical and organizational measures, such as
encryption, access controls, and regular security assessments, is essential
to prevent data breaches and unauthorized access.
 Cybersecurity Threats
01 02 03
Malware Phishing Ransomware
Malicious software Method that involves A type of malicious software
tricking individuals that encrypts a victim's files,

04 05 06
DDoS Attacks Social Engineering Insider Threats
Social engineering is a manipulative tactic Insider threats involve individuals within
A Distributed Denial of where cybercriminals exploit human an organization, such as employees or
Service (DDoS) attack floods psychology to deceive individuals or gain contractors, exploiting their authorized
unauthorized access to confidential access to compromise security, often for
a network or website with
information or systems. personal gain or malicious intent.
excessive traffic,
01 Malware
“malicious software," is software
specifically designed to harm,
infiltrate, or exploit computer systems
and their data.
"In the digital realm, malware
is the silent assassin that
preys on the unprepared.“
 Why Cybersecurity Matters

Protection of Data: Ensuring National Security

Safeguarding sensitive and valuable Continuity of In an interconnected world, national
data. This includes personal Operations security is closely tied to
information, financial records,
Cybersecurity is critical for the cybersecurity. Malicious actors, such
intellectual property, and much uninterrupted operation of critical as state-sponsored hackers or
more. Protecting this data ensures infrastructure, businesses, and cybercriminal organizations, can
the privacy and security government organizations. Cyberattacks
can disrupt services
target government systems, critical
infrastructure
 Cybersecurity Concepts

1 2 3
Cybersecurity concepts
• Confidentiality,
encompass practices, Authentication Intrusion
Integrity,
technologies, and strategies Availability and Authorization Detection/Prevention
designed to protect digital (CIA Triad)
systems, networks, and data
from unauthorized access and
cyber threats.

Key concepts
Security Measures and Best Practices

 Strong Passwords
 Two-Factor Authentication

 Regular Software Updates/Patching

 Firewalls and Antivirus Software

 Data Backups
 Employee Training and Awareness
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Cybersecurity Tools and Technologies

Antivirus VPNs
A VPN, or Virtual Private
Antivirus software scans,
Network, encrypts internet
detects, and removes or
traffic, rerouting it through
quarantines malicious software
secure servers to protect online
privacy, security, and provide
anonymity to users.
Firewalls Intrusion Detection
Firewalls act as a barrier Intrusion detection systems monitor
between a computer network network or system activities,
identifying and alerting to suspicious
and potential external threats,
or unauthorized behavior, helping to
allowing authorized data thwart cyberattacks.
 800,944
The FBI's Internet Crime Report for 2022 revealed that
the public reported a total of cybercrime complaints
 Emerging Trends in Cybersecurity

o AI and Machine Learning in Security –

o AI and machine learning enhance security by automatically identifying and
responding to evolving cyber threats with improved speed and accuracy.

oo IoT
IoT Security –
security involves protecting the interconnected devices and networks of the Internet of Things to prevent vulnerabilities
that could be exploited by cyber threats.

o Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Security –

Blockchain and cryptocurrency security aim to protect digital assets and transactions through
cryptographic techniques and decentralized ledger technology.
 Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing
Explanation of Ethical Hacking

Basics factors
i. Proactive
● Authorized Testing Security
● Vulnerability Identification Penetration Testing
● Improving Security i. Continuous Penetration testing, also known as pen testing,
Improvement is a controlled and authorized cybersecurity
assessment where skilled professionals
simulate real-world cyberattacks to identify
vulnerabilities, assess security defenses, and
provide recommendations for strengthening
an organization's security posture
 INDIA CYBER SECURITY SCORE (G C I)

97.5 90.4 81.5

2020 2021 2022

13.9 Lakhs Attacks 14.02 Lakhs Attacks 11.58 Lakhs Attacks
 Ethical Hacking
can save you from
this

Ethical hackers identify vulnerabilities

and weaknesses in a system or network,
allowing organizations to patch or fix
them before malicious hackers can
exploit these weaknesses.
 Methodology
Mercury is the closest planet to
Type of data the Sun and the smallest one in
the System

Venus has a beautiful name and

Motives is the second planet from the
Sun

Despite being red, Mars is

Mercury Data collection actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust

Jupiter is a gas giant and the

Specific sampling biggest planet in the Solar
System
 Locations
Mercury
Mercury is a
small planet

Venus
Venus has a nice
name
Mars
Mars is a very
cold place
 Analysis & development

Phase 1 Phase 2
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and is
the Sun and the smallest one in the second planet from the Sun. It’s
the entire Solar System terribly hot!
 Analysis & development
Mercury
10% Mercury is quite a
small planet

Mars
30% Mars is actually a
very cold place

Venus
60% Venus has a beautiful
name

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Analysis of the results
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one
here. For more info, click here
 Discussion

Discussion 1 Discussion 3
Mars is actually a very 1 3 Saturn is a gas giant and
cold place has rings

Discussion 2 Discussion 4
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
2 4 Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
 Conclusions

Venus Mercury Mars

Venus is the second Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun is a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of It’s the farthest planet
planet of them all hydrogen and helium from the Sun
 Evolution

Mars Venus
01 03
Mars is actually a very Venus is the second
cold place planet from the Sun

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest 02 It’s composed of 04
planet of them all hydrogen and helium
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