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Personal Identification PPT MODULE 1 2

The document discusses the history and development of methods used for personal identification. It describes early identification methods like tattooing and scarification, as well as later systems like Bertillonage that involved body measurements. The document then focuses on the development of fingerprint identification, covering important figures and milestones in establishing fingerprint analysis as a reliable identification technique.

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Ira Sales
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816 views26 pages

Personal Identification PPT MODULE 1 2

The document discusses the history and development of methods used for personal identification. It describes early identification methods like tattooing and scarification, as well as later systems like Bertillonage that involved body measurements. The document then focuses on the development of fingerprint identification, covering important figures and milestones in establishing fingerprint analysis as a reliable identification technique.

Uploaded by

Ira Sales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Personal Identification

Module 1 and 2

LARA MAE Y. LANDINGIN


Instructor
IDENTIFICATION
• the action or process of identifying
someone or something or the fact
of being identified.
• tumutukoy sa pagkakakilanlan ng
isang tao o kung paano mo mas
epektibong makilala ang isang tao.
• NOTE: BAGO MADISKUBRE ANG
FINGERPRINT, MADAMING WAYS
OR PROCESS ANG GINAMIT PARA
SA IDENTIFICATION NG ISANG TAO.
(NEXT SLIDE DISCUSSION)
EARLY METHODS OF IDENTIFICATION
(MAKALUMANG PAMAMARAAN)
READ AND UNDERSTAND
• TATTOOING/TATTOO
• ORIGINATED IN COLUMBIA
• SPECIFICALLY HAIDA TRIBE
• GINAGAMIT NG MGA TRIBO, O
GRUPO NG MG TAO BILANG
PAGKAKAKILANLAN.
• DID NOT LAST LONG BECAUSE
TATTOOS CAN BE DUPLICATED
(MAGAYA), CHANGED (MABAGO)
AND DISFIGURED (MAGBAGO ANG
ITSURA)
READ AND UNDERSTAND
• SCARIFICATION
• done by cutting some parts of
the skin in the body, in order to
leave marks or scars. (peklat)
• originated in Africa
• DID NOT LAST LONG BECAUSE
scars CAN BE DUPLICATED
(MAGAYA), CHANGED (MABAGO)
AND DISFIGURED (MAGBAGO
ANG ITSURA)
BERTILLON SYSTEM
• DEVISED BY ALPHONSE BERTILLON
(FATHER OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION)
• THERE ARE TWO METHODS UNDER
BERTILLON SYSTEM: NAMELY, PORTRAIT
PARLE AND ANTHROPOMETRY.

• PORTRAIT PARLE-BASED ON
DESCRIPTION.
• IGUGUHIT AND ITSURA BASE SA
DESKRIPSYON NG ISANG TAO. (KUNG
ANO ANG ITSURA NIYA, KULAY NG
MATA, BUHOK, HUGIS NG MUKHA ETC.)
ANTHROPOMETRY

• DONE BY THE MEASUREMENT


OF THE BONY PARTS OF THE
BODY. (DAHIL DATI NANINIWALA
NA MAGKAKAIBA ANG SUKAT
NG KATAWAN AT BUTO NG I
TAO,KAYA ITO AY GINAMIT AS A
MEANS OF IDENTIFICATION)
OTHER FORMS OF IDENTIFICATION
• DACTYLOSCOPY • DACTYLOGRAPHY
• SCIENCE OF FINGERPRINT • THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY AND
IDENTIFICATION ANALYSIS OF FINGERPRINT AS A
• TUMUTUKOY ITO SA PAG AARAL MEANS OF IDENTIFICATION.
NG FINGERPRINTS, IBAT IBANG • TUMUTUKOY ITO SA PAG AARAL
URI NG FINGERPRINTS, AT KUNG PAANO NAMAN GAMITIN
CLASSIFICATION NG ANG FINGERPRINT SA
FINGERPRINTS. IDENTIFICATION NG ISANG TAO.
(PURELY PAG AARAL TUNGKOL SA O PARA MAKILALA ANG ISANG
FINGERPRINT) TAO.
UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCE
DACTYLOMANCY
• STUDY OF FINGERPRINT FOR THE
PURPOSE OF INTERPRETING
ONES PERSONALITY.

• GINAGAMIT O BINABASA ANG


FINGERPRINT NG ISANG TAO
PARA MATUKOY ANG KANYANG
PAG UUGALI.
DERMATOGLYPHICS
• STUDY OF THE LINES,
TRACINGS, RIDGES OF THE
SKIL AND FINGERS PALMS
AND HANDS.
CHIROSCOPY
• SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION OF THE • (FOR YOUR ASSIGNMENT )
PALM OF THE HAND
• TAKE A PICTURE OF YOUR HAND
• PALM/PALAD SHOWING THE PATTERN ZONE
OF THE PALMPRINT. JUST EDIT
• THENAR ZONE-BASE OF THE THUMB ADD CAPTION BELOW THE
• HYPOTHENAR ZONE-BASE OF THE PICTURE (FULLNAME AND
LITTLE FINGER SECTION)
• PALMAR ZONE- BASE OF THE FOUR • (SEND IT IN OUR GC UNTIL
FINGERS
FRIDAY 5 PM ONLY)
• CARPAL DELTA ONE- NEAR THE
WRIST
PODOSCOPY
• SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION OF THE SOLES • (ACTIVITY)
OF THE FEET
• TAKE A PICTURE OF YOUR FEET
PATTERN ZONE OF FOOTPRINT THEN LABEL IT USING THE PATTERN
BALL PATTERN ZONE-BASE OF THE BIG TOE ZONE OF FOOTPRINT. JUST EDIT THE
PLANTAR PATTERN ZONE- BASE OF THE PICTURE BY PUTTING CAPTION.
FOUR LITTLE TOES
CALCAR PATTERN ZONE-THE AREA OF THE
HEEL • INTE YOUR NAME AND SECTION
BELOW THE PICTURE OF YOUR FEET.
TIBIAL SIDE-SIDE OF THE BIG TOE
(MAXIMUM OF TWO PICTURES)
FIBULAR SIDE-SIDE OF THE LITTLE TOE
• UNTIL FRIDAY 5 PM ONLY SEND IT IN
THREAD AREA-DOES NOT FOR FOOTPRINTS
OUR GC
POROSCOPY
• SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION OF
THE SWEAT PORES OF THE
FRICTION SKIN.
ODONTOLOGY
• DENTURE COMPARISON AND
IDENTIFICATION, DENTURE
STRUCTURE.
HAIR SAMPLING
• DNA COMPARISON AND
EXAMINATION.

• DNA
• (DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID)
MODULE 2 PERSONALITIES
• DOGMATIC PRINCIPLES IN • HERMAN WELCKER
FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICTION. -PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENCY
• 1. JC A. MAYER -THAT FINGERPRINTS DO NOT
-PRINCIPLE OF INDIVIDUALITY CHANGE THROUGHOUT LIFE.
-THAT RIDGES IN TWO PERSONS KUNG ANO YUNG FINGERPRINT
CANNOT BE DUPLICATED. MO NUNG BATA KA, HANGGANG
(WALANG TAO ANG PAGTANDA MO YUN NA YUNG
MAGKAPAREHAS AND FINGERPRINT MO.
FINGERPRINT, LAHAT AY MAY
INDIBIDWAL NA FINGERPRINT)
• PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY • MARCELO MALPIGHI
-DR. HENRY FAULDS • GRANDFATHER OF FINGERPRINT
-INFALLIBLE MEANS HINDI • HE DISCOVERED THE TWO
INCAPABLE OF BEING WRONG. LAYERS OF THE SKIN THE
DERMIS AND EPIDERMIS.
ONCE NA FINGERPRINT ANG
GINAMIT NA EVIDENCE LABAN SA
ISANG TAO, ITO AY HINDI MAAARING
ITANGGI, DAHIL ANG FINGERPRINT
AY RELIABLE AT HINDI MAAARING
MAGKAMALI.
• FRANCIS GALTON • WILLIAM JAMES HERSCHEL
• ASSIGNED THE CLASSIFICATION • INTRODUCED THE USE OF
OF FINGERPPRINTS FINGERPRINT IRDER TO AVOID
IMPERSONATION AMONG
LABORERS. (GINAMIT NIYA
• LOOPS, WHORLS, ARCHES YUNG FINGERPRINT PARA
MAIWASAN YUNG
IMPERSONATION SA MGA
TRABAHADOR NIYA) PARA MA
IDENTIFY KING SINO SINO ANG
MGA PUMAPASOK SA TRABAHO.
• EDWARD RICHARD HENRY • JUAN VUCETICH
• KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF • FATHER OF FINGERPRINT IN ALL
MODERN FINGERPRINTS. SPANISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES.
• KNOWN FOR HIS HENRY
FINGERPRINT CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEM. (WE’LL DISCUSS LATER
ON)
• ADOLF BECK • MR. JONES
• A MAN WHO WAS JAILED FOR 5 • THE ONE WHO FIRST TAUGHT
YEAR, AFTER BEING WRONGLY FINGERPRINT IN THE PHILLIPINE
RECOGNIZED. FINGERPRINT CONSTABULARY IN 1900.
SHOWN THAT HE WAS THE
WRONG MAN ARRESTED.
• NAKULONG NGUNIT SA GAMIT
NG FINGERPRINT NALAMAN NA
HINDI PALA SIYA YUNG
NAGCOMMIT NG KRIMEN.
• MARY K. HOLLAND • AGUSTIN PATRICIO
• RECOGNIZED AS THE FIRST • THE FIRST FILIPINO WHO
AMERICAN INSTRUCTOR IN TOPPED THE EXAMINATION ON
DACTYLOSCOPY FINGERPRINTS GIVEN BY THE
NEW YORK POLICE DEPT.
• GENEROSO REYES • ISABELA BERNALES
• FIRST FILIPINO FINGERPRINT • FIRST FILIPINA FINGERPRINT
TECHNICIAN EMPLOYED BY THE TECCHNICIAN
PHILIPPINE CONSTABULARY.
• FINGERPRINT WAS FIRST USED • PLARIDEL EDUCATION
IN CHINA, BY THE CHINESE INSTITUTION
BEFORE THE BIRTH OF • NOW KNOWN AS THE
CHRISTIANITY AND THEY CALL IT PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF
“HUA CHI”. CRIMINOLOGY
• FIRST SCHOOL TO THEACH
SCIENCE OF FINGERPRINT AND
OTHER POLICE SCIENCE.
• PEOPLE OF THE PHILS VS. • PEOPLE VS. JEANINGS
MEDINA • FIRST CONVICTION IN USA
• FIRST CASE CONVICTION BASED (ILLINOIS) BASED SOLELY UPON
ON FINGERPRINT. FINGERPRINT EVIDENCE.
• UNANG KASO SA PILIPINAS NA
NAGKAROON NG FINAL
JUDGMENT SA TULONG NG
FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION.
END OF PRESENTATION

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