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Final Presentation On Project

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8 views

Final Presentation On Project

Uploaded by

kammilisubrahmanyam8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presentation Topic: SMART TRAFFIC CONTROL

K.SUBRAHMANYAM
E.VENKATA TEJA
G.RAJASHEKAR
SK.UDAY KIRAN
B.VENKAT PECHESH RAO
Table of Content
• Introduction
• Literature Survey
• Working
• Results
• Conclusion & Future Work
Introduction
• One of the major problems faced in any metro city is traffic congestion.
Heavy traffic is a headache for each and every person driving the vehicle
and even to the traffic police in controlling the traffic.
• Traffic congestion has a negative impact on economy, the environment and
the overall quality of life.
• There are two ways through which traffic is been controlled
a) Manually
b) Systematically (Controllers)
a) One of the oldest ways of handling traffic was having a traffic policeman
deployed at each junction.
b) Traditional Traffic light controllers: It uses a fixed predetermined schedule for
traffic inflow for each direction.
• However the whole idea of a fixed time traffic light controller is not convenient for
cities where traffic flow is variable.
• For this reason a dynamic traffic control system is needed, which controls the
traffic signals according to the density of traffic.
• In our project we focus on optimization of traffic light using IR sensors and
Arduino UNO as a microcontroller.

• In our project our approach is to take data/input from IR sensors it will


allow us to detect whether the road is congested or not and will allow us to
manage our traffic according to our input.
Literature Survey
• This paper suggests implementing a smart traffic controller using real-time
image processing. It used filtering method, which filtered the image and
released all waste objects and only showed the cars. It has been customized
to be used to control the traffic light sign by giving each sign sufficient
time, depending on the number of cars on each direction.
• This paper the author optimize the traffic using microcontroller this system
reduce traffic jams problem cause by traffic light to extent. The system
contains IR Transmitter and IR Receiver. IR count the vehicles on the road
Microcontroller generates the result.
• In this paper the traffic control system based on (WSN) wireless sensor
Network. In that System Time manipulation Used for controlling Traffic
Light. This System Control Traffic over Multiple intersections. The vehicles
transmits the RF signal and code. The sensor on traffic signal detects the
signal and receives the code and communicates wirelessly with traffic lights
controller.
• System is based on a simple principle of RFID tracking of vehicles, can
operate in real-time, improve traffic flow and safety, and fully automated,
saving costly constant human involvement.
References
• Cucchiara, Rita, Massimo Piccardi
, and Paola Mello. "Image analysis and rule-based reasoning for a traffic
monitoring system." In Proceedings 199 IEEE/IEEJ/JSAI International
Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (Cat. No. 99TH8383)
, pp. 758-763. IEEE, 1999.

• Sinhmar
, Promila. "Intelligent traffic light and density control using IR sensors
and microcontroller."
International journal of advanced technology & engineering research (IJ
ATER)
2, no. 2 (2012): 30-35.
• Nellore
, Kapileswar, and Gerhard Hancke. "A survey on urban traffic managem
ent system using wireless sensor networks."
Sensors 16, no. 2 (2016): 157.
• Chattaraj, Anuran, Saumya Bansal, and Anirudhha
Chandra. "An intelligent traffic control system using RFID." IEEE pote
ntials 28, no. 3 (2009): 40-43.
Working

• This project works on the principle that when a car passes between the IR
transmitter and IR receiver, the IR light is blocked and as the result the
resistance of the photodiode increases. This change in resistance is
converted to electrical pulses, which is used to control traffic lights.
Components Used
• Arduino UNO
• IR Sensors (IR Transmitter & IR Receiver)
• LED’S (12)
• Resistors(1k ohm)
• Power Supply (5V)
• Jumping Wires
Block Diagram
Circuit Diagram

IR Sensors
Arduino UNO R3
Resistors with LEDS
Result :
Conclusion & Future Work
• In this project we have studied the optimization of traffic light controller in
a City using IR sensors and microcontroller. By using this system we tried
to reduce the possibilities of traffic jams, caused by traffic lights and we
have successfully gets the results. Number of passing vehicle in the fixed
time slot on the road decide the density range of traffics and on the basis of
vehicle count microcontroller decide the traffic light delays for next
recording interval
• The proposed work in this project is to eliminate the traffic congestion
problem but still a lot of work can be done on this project or on the
other traffic problems.
• Improvements in this Project
• 1) We can use RFID Tags instead of IR sensors as there range is limited
so we can use RFID system.
• 2) We can use different Micro Controllers (Raspberry Pi,PIC
Microcontroller).
• 3) we can make a system for pedestrian path along with this project as well.
• 4) We can make a signal free system for an ambulance.
• 5) We can attach LCDs with signals with the following information (when
our signal is going to open and for how much time is going to be open).

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