IT 102

Application Development and

Emerging Technology
• Nathaniel S. Castro
• Instructor 1
• [email protected]

COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department

Department of Languages Technology
of Information & Literature
College of Computing and Information Sciences
Introduction to ethical application
design and development.
Ethical application design and development involve
incorporating ethical principles into the process to
ensure responsible and morally sound technology.

This approach aims to address ethical concerns early in

the development process and throughout the research
activities.
Ethical application design and development
 Ethics by Design is a concept that emphasizes
integrating ethical considerations into the design
process of digital products and services to ensure they
are developed with moral implications in mind. It
involves creating safe, secure, and equitable digital
experiences that protect user data, privacy, and
autonomy, while promoting accessibility and fairness
for all users.
Ethical application design and development
 Ethical considerations in design and development are essential to ensure
that technological innovations and solutions are created responsibly and
with respect for individuals, communities, and society as a whole.
 Ethical considerations in design and development are essential for creating
technology that benefits individuals and society while upholding ethical
values and principles.
Ethical application design and development
Here are some key ethical considerations specific to the design and development
process:
 User Privacy and Data Protection: Respect users' privacy rights and protect
their personal data from unauthorized access, misuse, or exploitation. Obtain
informed consent before collecting or processing personal information and
implement robust security measures to safeguard data against breaches or
misuse.
Ethical application design and development
 User Privacy and Data Protection
Ethical application design and development
 Transparency and Accountability: Be transparent about design decisions,
data practices, and potential risks associated with the product or service.
Clearly communicate to users how their data will be used, shared, and
protected, and provide mechanisms for users to access, control, and delete
their data. Take responsibility for the consequences of design choices and be
accountable to stakeholders and users.
Ethical application design and development
 Transparency and Accountability
Ethical application design and development
 User Consent and Autonomy: Respect users' autonomy and empower them
to make informed decisions about their interactions with the product or
service. Obtain explicit consent for data collection and processing activities
and provide users with meaningful choices and controls over their
preferences and settings.
Ethical application design and development
 Inclusivity and Accessibility: Design products and services that are
inclusive and accessible to users of all abilities, backgrounds, and needs.
Consider diverse user perspectives and experiences in the design process, and
ensure that interfaces, content, and interactions are perceivable, operable, and
understandable for everyone.
Ethical application design and development
 Bias and Fairness: Be mindful of biases in data, algorithms, and design
decisions, and take steps to mitigate them. Avoid reinforcing or perpetuating
unfair or discriminatory practices, and strive to design systems that are fair,
equitable, and inclusive for all users.
Ethical application design and development
 Societal Impact and Responsibility: Consider the broader societal
implications and consequences of the product or service, beyond immediate
users and stakeholders. Assess potential risks and benefits, and strive to
create positive social impact while minimizing harm to individuals,
communities, and the environment.
Ethical application design and development
 Environmental Sustainability: Consider the environmental impact of design
and development processes, and strive to minimize resource consumption,
waste generation, and carbon emissions. Promote sustainable practices, such
as energy efficiency, waste reduction, and responsible sourcing of materials.
Ethical application design and development
 Ethical Use of Technology: Consider how the product or service may be
used or misused in various contexts, and take steps to prevent harm or abuse.
Design features and safeguards to protect against misuse, and provide
guidance and training to users on responsible and ethical use of technology.
Ethical application design and development
 Continuous Evaluation and Improvement: Continuously monitor and
evaluate the ethical implications and performance of the product or service
throughout its lifecycle. Solicit feedback from users and stakeholders, and
iterate on design and development processes based on insights and lessons
learned.
Future technologies in application development
 The field of application development is constantly evolving, driven by
advancements in technology, changes in user expectations, and emerging
trends in software development.
 Future technologies in software development include a range of emerging
trends that are reshaping the industry.
 These technologies are set to define the future of software development in
2024 and beyond.
Future technologies in application development
 AI-Powered Development: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly
integrated into the software development process, assisting developers with
tasks like code generation, testing, and debugging.
Future technologies in application development
 Quantum Computing Integration: Quantum computing, although still in its
early stages, is progressing and has the potential to revolutionize industries
like cryptography and optimization.
Future technologies in application development
 Edge Computing: With the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), edge
computing is becoming more important for faster data processing.
Future technologies in application development
 Extended Reality (XR): Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)
are expanding beyond entertainment, with more applications incorporating
XR technologies for various purposes.
Future technologies in application development
 Low-Code and No-Code Development: The trend of low-code and no-code
platforms continues to gain momentum, empowering individuals with limited
coding experience to build applications.
Future technologies in application development
 In Low-Code Development, users have the flexibility to incorporate custom
code when necessary, allowing for more advanced functionalities and tailored
solutions. This approach minimizes the amount of manual coding required
while still providing the option for developers to intervene with code as
needed.
 Low-Code platforms typically offer drag-and-drop interfaces, templates, and
pre-constructed components, making it easier for developers to visually
assemble applications and customize them to meet specific requirements.
Future technologies in application development
 No-Code Development is designed for users with little to no coding
experience, offering purely visual development tools that eliminate the need
for manual coding entirely.
 No-Code platforms are suited for non-technical individuals and are ideal
for simple use cases where customization is limited, making them accessible
to a broader audience beyond professional developers.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Industrial innovation in emerging technologies is a driving force behind
advancements in various sectors, including manufacturing, energy,
transportation, healthcare, and agriculture. These innovations aim to improve
efficiency, productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness by leveraging
cutting-edge technologies.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
Here are some key areas of industrial innovation in emerging technologies:
 Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing: Industry 4.0 is characterized by the
integration of digital technologies into manufacturing processes to create "smart
factories" that are more connected, automated, and efficient. Innovations such as
Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and
advanced analytics enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance,
autonomous operations, and agile production in manufacturing facilities.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing): Additive manufacturing technologies,
such as 3D printing, are revolutionizing traditional manufacturing processes by
enabling rapid prototyping, customization, and on-demand production of
complex geometries. 3D printing is used in various industries, including
aerospace, automotive, healthcare, and consumer goods, to reduce costs, lead
times, and waste while enabling new design possibilities.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Renewable Energy and Energy Storage: Innovations in renewable energy
technologies, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are driving the
transition to a sustainable energy future. Advances in energy storage
technologies, including batteries, fuel cells, and grid-scale storage systems, are
enabling the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, improving
reliability, stability, and resilience.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Renewable Energy and Energy Storage
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Electric and Autonomous Vehicles: The automotive industry is undergoing a
transformation with the development of electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous
vehicles (AVs). Electric vehicles offer cleaner and more efficient transportation
solutions, while autonomous vehicles promise to revolutionize mobility by
enabling safer, more convenient, and efficient transportation systems.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Electric and Autonomous Vehicles
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Precision Agriculture and AgTech: Precision agriculture technologies leverage
sensors, drones, AI, and data analytics to optimize farming practices, increase
crop yields, and reduce environmental impact. AgTech innovations enable
farmers to monitor soil health, optimize irrigation and fertilization, manage pests
and diseases, and make data-driven decisions to improve productivity and
sustainability in agriculture.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Precision Agriculture and AgTech
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Biotechnology and Precision Medicine: Advances in biotechnology, genomics,
and molecular biology are transforming healthcare and medicine by enabling
personalized and precision medicine approaches. Innovations such as gene
editing, cell therapy, biomarker discovery, and digital health technologies are
revolutionizing diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, leading to better
patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Biotechnology and Precision Medicine
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): The
proliferation of IoT devices and sensors in industrial settings is enabling real-
time monitoring, control, and optimization of processes and assets. IIoT solutions
improve operational efficiency, asset utilization, and predictive maintenance in
industries such as manufacturing, logistics, energy, and utilities.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology: Breakthroughs in materials science
and nanotechnology are leading to the development of new materials with
enhanced properties, such as strength, conductivity, flexibility, and
biocompatibility. Advanced materials find applications in diverse industries,
including electronics, aerospace, healthcare, construction, and renewable energy.
Overview of industrial innovation in emerging Tech.
 Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Entrepreneurship in application development and emerging technology
involves identifying opportunities, leveraging innovative solutions, and creating
value through the development and commercialization of software-based
products or services.
 Entrepreneurship in application development and emerging technology is a
dynamic field that offers both challenges and opportunities for individuals and
firms.
 Entrepreneurs in this space are leveraging these technologies to create
innovative solutions, enhance user experiences, and drive business growth.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
Here are some key considerations for entrepreneurs in this space:
 Identify Market Needs and Opportunities: Conduct market research to identify
gaps, pain points, and emerging trends in the application development and
technology space. Explore opportunities for innovation and differentiation and
validate potential product ideas with target customers to ensure market demand.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Leverage Emerging Technologies: Stay informed of the different emerging
technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, IoT, augmented reality,
and quantum computing, and explore how these technologies can be applied to
address customer needs or solve industry challenges. Identify areas where
technology can disrupt traditional business models or create new opportunities
for innovation.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Focus on User-Centric Design: Prioritize user experience and design when
developing applications or technology solutions. Understand the needs,
preferences, and behaviors of target users, and design intuitive, user-friendly
interfaces and interactions that deliver value and enhance engagement.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Agile Development and Iterative Prototyping: Embrace agile development
methodologies and iterative prototyping to quickly iterate on ideas, gather
feedback, and refine products based on user input and market validation. Adopt a
lean startup approach to minimize time to market and maximize efficiency and
flexibility.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Build Scalable and Flexible Solutions: Design applications and technology
solutions that are scalable, flexible, and adaptable to evolving business
requirements and user needs. Consider factors such as performance, security,
interoperability, and compatibility with existing systems and infrastructure.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Monetization Strategies: Develop viable monetization strategies for generating
revenue from your applications or technology solutions. Explore various business
models, such as subscription-based pricing, freemium models, licensing,
advertising, or value-added services, and align pricing strategies with customer
value and market dynamics.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Invest in Talent and Expertise: Build a talented and diverse team with expertise
in application development, software engineering, user experience design, and
emerging technologies. Foster a culture of innovation, collaboration, and
continuous learning, and empower employees to contribute their skills and ideas
to drive business growth.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Establish Strategic Partnerships and Alliances: Forge strategic partnerships
and alliances with complementary businesses, technology providers, industry
associations, and research institutions to enhance your capabilities, access new
markets, and accelerate innovation. Collaborate with ecosystem partners to co-
create solutions and leverage shared resources and expertise.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Navigate Regulatory and Ethical Considerations: Stay informed about
regulatory requirements, industry standards, and ethical considerations related to
data privacy, security, intellectual property, and compliance with relevant laws
and regulations. Ensure that your applications and technology solutions adhere to
ethical principles and best practices to build trust and credibility with customers
and stakeholders.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Continuous Innovation and Adaptation: Foster a culture of continuous
innovation and adaptation to stay ahead of the curve in a rapidly evolving
landscape. Embrace experimentation, creativity, and risk-taking, and be prepared
to pivot or iterate on your business model, products, or strategies based on
market feedback and changing dynamics.
Entrepreneurship in Application Development and
Emerging Technology
 Entrepreneurship in application development and emerging technology requires a
combination of vision, innovation, execution, and resilience to create successful
ventures that drive value, disrupt industries, and shape the future of technology.
 Also, this is essential for driving innovation, spurring economic growth, creating
jobs, addressing societal challenges, and shaping the future of technology. By
fostering a culture of entrepreneurship and supporting entrepreneurial ventures,
societies can unlock the full potential of technology to create positive impact and
prosperity for all.
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