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Basic Set Operations-Union and Intersection

The document covers basic set operations including union, intersection, complement and difference of sets. It provides examples of computing various set operations and explores the differences between union/intersection and complement/difference. It also includes practice problems for students to work through.

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Jenny Dayag Carino
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

Basic Set Operations-Union and Intersection

The document covers basic set operations including union, intersection, complement and difference of sets. It provides examples of computing various set operations and explores the differences between union/intersection and complement/difference. It also includes practice problems for students to work through.

Uploaded by

Jenny Dayag Carino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DAILY PERFECTION TEST

Perform the operations:


1.18 + 59
2.92 – 87
3.52 x 5
4.36 ÷ 4
5.14 - 8
BASIC SET
OPERATIONS
REVIEW
Which figure represents UNION and
INTERSECTION of sets? Why?
1 2
{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}
E S
M PL
EX A
Let: ◦Find the following:
1. AB
A = {2, 4, 6, 8} 2. B  C
B= {1, 3, 5, 7} 3. A  A
4. A  B
C= {3, 6, 9} 5. B  C
6. B  U
: 1. AB = {2, 4, 6, 8}  {1, 3, 5, 7}
T I ON
SO LU = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

Let: 2. B  C = {1, 3, 5, 7}  {3, 6, 9}


A = {2, 4, 6, 8} = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9}
B= {1, 3, 5, 7}
C= {3, 6, 9} 3. A  A = {2, 4, 6, 8}  {2, 4, 6, 8}
= {2, 4, 6, 8}
=A
: 4. A  B = {2, 4, 6, 8}  {1, 3, 5, 7}
T I ON ={}
SO LU
5. B  C = {1, 3, 5, 7}  {3, 6, 9}
Let: = {1, 3, 5, 7}  {3, 6, 9}
A = {2, 4, 6, 8} = {3}
B= {1, 3, 5, 7} 6. B  U = {1, 3, 5, 7}  U
C= {3, 6, 9} = {1, 3, 5, 7}
=B
* Since every set is a subset of the universal set, then
every element of B is in U. Hence, B  U = B.
RE
MO PLES
XAM
E
Let: ◦Find the following:
1. D  E
D = {a, b, c} 2. E  F
E = {a, e, i, o, u} 3. D  E
4. E  F
F = {d, e, f, g}
: 1. D  E = {a, b, c}  {a, e, i, o, u}
I ON
L U T = {a, b, c, e, i, o, u}
SO 2. E  F = {a, e, i, o, u}  {d, e, f, g}
Let: = {a, d, e, f, g, i, o, u}
D= {a, b, c} 3. D  E = {a, b, c}  {a, e, i, o, u}

E= {a, e, i, o, u} = {a, b, c}  {a, e, i, o, u}


= {a}
F= {d, e, f, g}
4. E  F = {a, e, i, o, u}  {d, e, f, g}
= {a, e, i, o, u}  {d, e, f, g}
= {e}
E S
M PL
EX A
Let: ◦Find the following:
1. A–B
A = {2, 4, 6, 8}
2. B–A
B={1, 3, 5, 7} 3. A’
U={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} 4. B’
Let:
A = {2, 4, 6, 8}
: B= {1, 3, 5, 7}
T I ON
SO LU U={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

1. A – B = {2, 4, 6, 8} - {1, 3, 5, 7}
= {2, 4, 6, 8}
2. B – A = {1, 3, 5, 7} - {2, 4, 6, 8}
= {1, 3, 5, 7}
Let:
A = {2, 4, 6, 8}
: B={1, 3, 5, 7}
T I ON
SO LU U= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
3. A’ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
= {1, 3, 5, 7}

4. B’ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
= {2, 4, 6, 8}
I O
AT
I Z
R AL
E N E N What is the difference
G
between union & intersection
of sets
and
complement & difference of
sets?
T IO ◦Find the following:
L UA
E VA 1. D  E
N
2. D  E
Let:
3. D’
D = {a, b, c}
4. E’
E= {a, e, i} 5. U – D
U= {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i} 6. D – E
HOME-BASED
ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1 ACTIVITY 2
Let Let
A = {2, 4, 6, 8} A = {2, 4, 6, 8}
B= {1, 3, 5, 7} B= {1, 3, 5, 7}
C= {3, 6, 9} U= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
Find A  (B  C) Find A’ – B’

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