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Lecture55 16473 Graphics

The document discusses graphics concepts including advantages of graphics, components of a graphics system, 2D coordinate systems, 2D transformations including translation, scaling, and rotation, and line and circle drawing algorithms.

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ashokgehlot2100
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36 views

Lecture55 16473 Graphics

The document discusses graphics concepts including advantages of graphics, components of a graphics system, 2D coordinate systems, 2D transformations including translation, scaling, and rotation, and line and circle drawing algorithms.

Uploaded by

ashokgehlot2100
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

RANJAN PAREKH Principles of MULTIMEDIA, 2E © 2013 Tata McGraw-Hill Education

INSTRUCTOR’S MATERIALS
PowerPoint Slides

Chapter - 4

Graphics

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this PowerPoint slide may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by
any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their
individual course preparation. If you are a student using this PowerPoint slide, you are using it without permission. 1
RANJAN PAREKH Principles of MULTIMEDIA, 2E © 2013 Tata McGraw-Hill Education

Contents
• Advantages of Graphics
• Components of a Graphics System
• 2D Coordinate Systems
• 2D Transformations
• Line Drawing Algorithms
• Circle Drawing Algorithms
• Filling and Clipping Algorithms
• 2D Modeling
• Curves and Splines
• Splines as Polynomials

INSTRUCTOR'S MATERIALS Chapter – 4 : 2


RANJAN PAREKH Principles of MULTIMEDIA, 2E © 2013 Tata
McGraw-Hill Education

Advantages of Graphics
• Overview
– Compact file size
– Adapt to varying magnification
– Suitability for animation
– Suitability for interactive applications
– Extensions for 3D graphics and animation

CONTENTS INSTRUCTOR'S MATERIALS Chapter – 4 : 3


RANJAN PAREKH Principles of MULTIMEDIA, 2E © 2013 Tata McGraw-Hill Education

Components of Graphics System


• Overview
– Database
– Primitives
– Application program
– Graphics interpreter
– Rendering engine
– Display hardware

CONTENTS INSTRUCTOR'S MATERIALS Chapter – 4 : 4


RANJAN PAREKH Principles of MULTIMEDIA, 2E © 2013 Tata
McGraw-Hill Education

2D Coordinate System
• Overview
– X-axis
– Y-axis
– Origin
– Coordinates
– Measurement of angles
– Right-handed coordinate system
– Left-handed coordinate system

CONTENTS INSTRUCTOR'S MATERIALS Chapter – 4 : 5


RANJAN PAREKH Principles of MULTIMEDIA, 2E © 2013 Tata McGraw-
Hill Education

2D Transformations
• 2D Translation
– A point is translated to a new location by adding increments to its coordinates
– In matrix form Q = P + T

• 2D Scaling
– A point is scaled to a new point by multiplying its coordinates by a scalar
– In matrix form Q = S . P
– Scaling might be uniform or non-uniform

CONTENTS INSTRUCTOR'S MATERIALS Chapter – 4 : 6


RANJAN PAREKH Principles of MULTIMEDIA, 2E © 2013 Tata McGraw-
Hill Education

2D Transformations
• 2D Rotation
– A point can be rotated to a new location by angle θ about the origin
– In matrix form Q = R . P
– Let P(x1,y1) with polar coordinates (r, φ) rotate in a plane around
origin by angle θ in CCW direction to point Q(x2,y2) . Then

– Original coordinates :

– Substituting :

– Writing in matrix form :

– As an example A(2,2) when rotated by θ = 30° becomes A’

CONTENTS INSTRUCTOR'S MATERIALS Chapter – 4 : 7

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