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Overview of Supervised Learning Algorithms

This document provides an overview of supervised learning algorithms, including defining supervised learning, describing types of algorithms like regression, classification and ensemble methods, and explaining specific algorithms such as decision trees, support vector machines, and naive bayes. The document covers concepts, applications, and advantages of these algorithms.

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Khan khan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
18 views

Overview of Supervised Learning Algorithms

This document provides an overview of supervised learning algorithms, including defining supervised learning, describing types of algorithms like regression, classification and ensemble methods, and explaining specific algorithms such as decision trees, support vector machines, and naive bayes. The document covers concepts, applications, and advantages of these algorithms.

Uploaded by

Khan khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview of Supervised

Learning Algorithms

In this presentation, we will explore the fascinating world of supervised learning


algorithms and understand their role in data analysis and prediction.

by Khan khan
Introduction
Supervised learning is a type of machine learning where models are trained using labeled data to make predictions
or classify new data points.
Definition of Supervised Learning
Supervised learning algorithms learn from historical data where the desired outcome is already known. The goal is
to learn patterns and relationships to make accurate predictions on new, unseen data.
Types of Supervised Learning
Algorithms
1 Regression 2 Classification
Regression algorithms predict Classification algorithms categorize
continuous numerical values, such as data into predefined classes, like
predicting house prices based on classifying emails as spam or legitimate
features like size, location, and number based on their content and metadata.
of bedrooms.

3 Ensemble Methods
Ensemble methods combine multiple algorithms to create a stronger and more accurate
predictive model by leveraging their individual strengths.
Decision Tree Algorithms
1 Structure
A decision tree represents decisions and their possible consequences in a
hierarchical structure, where each internal node represents a decision, and each leaf
node represents an outcome.

2 Benefits
Decision tree algorithms are easy to understand and interpret, making them a
popular choice for tasks such as classification and regression.

3 Limitations
However, decision trees can be prone to overfitting and may not perform well with
complex data that has many overlapping features.
Support Vector Machine Algorithms

Concept Applications Advantages


Support Vector Machine (SVM) SVMs are effective for tasks such SVMs work well with high-
algorithms create a hyperplane as text and image classification, dimensional data, and their ability
that separates different classes of hand-written digit recognition, and to handle non-linear decision
data points by maximizing the sentiment analysis. boundaries can be enhanced with
margin between them. the kernel trick.
Naive Bayes Algorithms
Motivation Classification Advantages
Naive Bayes algorithms are Naive Bayes classifiers are Naive Bayes algorithms are
based on Bayes' theorem and widely used for tasks such as computationally efficient and
assume that the features are spam filtering, sentiment perform well even with a small
conditionally independent of analysis, and document amount of training data.
each other given the class labels. categorization.
Conclusion
Supervised learning algorithms form the backbone of predictive modeling and classification tasks, enabling us to
uncover insights and make informed decisions based on data. By understanding the different types of algorithms
and their strengths, we can leverage their power to solve complex problems and drive innovation.

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