HISTORY

AND KEYS OF

Presentation
BASKETBALL
CONTENTS

01 – Introduction of Basketball
02 – History of Basketball
03 – Naismith’s Original 13 Rules
04 – Modern Rules of the Game
05 – The Court and Parts of the
Basketball Court
06 – Basketball Backboard and
Hoop Dimensions
 INTRODUCTION

Philippines is a basketball nation. It has

become part of every young Filipino who
enjoys the world of sports.
Frazier (1998) mentioned that “basketball
leaves its impression on our lifestyle, our
clothes and our fashion and not just for
young people”. The whole country goes
casual now. Everyone is very casual now and
basketball jerseys, shooting shirts and warm-
up clothes are ubiquitous.
02
HISTORY OF BASKETBALL
0 2 – H I S T O RY O F B A S K E T B A L L
• Basketball is a fast running game which may be played indoors or
outdoors. It was invented by Dr. James Naismith a Canadian
clergyman, in December, 1981.
• Later, Dr. William G. Morgan , from the Internati onal Young Men's
Associati on Training School in Springfi eld, Massachusett s USA, invented
the sport volleyball.
• Naismith was instructed by his superior, Dr. Luther Gulick to
develop an indoor sport that could be played during winter
months. Dr. Naismith nailed two peach baskets on the walls of
YMCA gymnasium, threw a ball up and thus delivered the initi al
shot for a major sport which later on captured worldwide
interest (NCAA, 1998)
0 2 – H I S T O RY O F B A S K E T B A L L
• A c c o r d i n g t o N a ti o n a l C o l l e g i a t e A t h l e ti c A s s o c i a ti o n ( N C A A ,
1998), the game of basketball is played by two teams to
throw or tap the ball into its own basket and to prevent the
opposing team from scoring the basket. The ball may be
t h r o w n , b a tt l e d , r o l l e d , o r d r i b b l e d i n a n y d i r e c ti o n , s u b j e c t
t o r e s t r i c ti o n l a i d d o w n i n t h e f o l l o w i n g r u l e s .

• F r a z i e r ( 1 9 9 8 ) n o t e d t h a t t h e fi r s t g a m e o f b a s k e t b a l l h a d
nine players on each team.

• Domingo (1985) noted that basketball growth started

w i t h i t s i n t r o d u c ti o n t o c o l l e g e s . T h e m a j o r
breakthrough came in 1934, with a double header game
a t t h e M a d i s o n S q u a r e G a r d e n i n N e w Yo r k .
03
NAISMITH’S ORIGINAL
13 RULES
James Naismith framed the 13 rules that would govern
basketball.
03 – THE ORIGINAL 13 RULES OF BASKETBALL
1. The ball may be thrown in any directi on with one or both hands.
2. The ball may be batt ed in any directi on with one or both hands (never
with the fi st).
3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the
spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who
catches the ball when running at a good speed if he tries to stop.

4. The ball must be held in or between the hands; the arms or body must
not be used for holding it.
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in any way the
person of an opponent shall be allowed; the fi rst infringement of this
rule by any player shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him
unti l the next goal is made, or, if there was evident intent to injure the
person, for the whole of the game, no substi tute allowed.
03 – THE ORIGINAL 13 RULES OF BASKETBALL
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of Rules 3,4, and such as
described in Rule 5.
7. If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal for the
opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the mean time making a
foul).
8. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the
basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb
the goal. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall
count as a goal.
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field of play by the
person first touching it. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into
the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer, it shall go to
the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul
on that side.
03 – THE ORIGINAL 13 RULES OF BASKETBALL
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the
referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have power to
disqualify men according to Rule 5.
11. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In
case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until
another goal is made.
12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves, with five minutes' rest between.
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In
case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until
another goal is made.
04
MODERN RULES OF
THE GAME
04 - MODERN RULES OF THE GAME
1.Only five players per team on the court.
2.Score more than your opponent to win.
3.Score within the shot clock.
4. Dribbling advances the ball.
5.The offense has five seconds to inbound the ball.
6.The offense must advance the ball.
7. Defenders can’t interfere with a shot on a downward trajectory.
(GOAL TENDING VIOLATION)
8. Defenders can legally block or steal the ball.
9.Defenders must leave the paint after three seconds.
10.Each team is allotted a certain number of fouls.(5 fouls)
11.Illegal contact results in a foul
12.Illegal contact results in a personal foul.
13.Excessive contact results in a flagrant foul.
14.Charges and illegal screens result in an offensive foul.
15.Certain rule violations result in technical fouls.
05

COURT OF THE GAME

Playing basketball can be anywhere. Indoors, in shiny air-conditioned arenas or
aging gyms. As long as the floor or ground is hard enough for the ball to bounce
back up when you dribbled and there’s a place high enough to tacked up the
basket , its game time (Frazier, 1998)
05 – BASKETBALL

COURT AND ITS PART

0 5 – B A S K E T B A L L C O U RT A N D I T S
The Court
PATheRT playing court is a rectangular surface free from obstructions and with dimension of 94 feet in
length and 50 feet
in width. These are the dimensions for the playing court only.

Sidelines, End Lines, Restraining Line

The playing court shall be marked with sidelines, end lines, and other lines are shown on the
diagram. There shall be 3 feet (and preferably 10 feet) of unobstructed space outside. It is legal to
use contrasting colored floor areas instead of the 2 inch lines.

There shall be a 2-inch wide, broken restraining line, consisting of 12 inches apart, of a color
different from the boundary, at a minimum of 6 feet outside of the court, extending from sideline
to side line and parallel to the end line. Non playing personnel are not permitted in this area.

Center Line
A 2-inch wide restraining circle is drawn at the center of the court and has radius of 6 feet
measured to the outside. Space for non jumpers around the restraining circle is 36 inches deep.
0 5 – B A S K E T B A L L C O U RT A N D I T S
PAFree
RT Throw Line
A 2-inches wide, shall be drawn across each of the semi circle that
have outside radius of 6 feet as shown on the court diagram. The free-
throw line shall be parallel to the end line and shall have its farther
edge 15 feet from the plane of the face of the backboard.

Three-Point Field-Goal Line

A line in a form of a semicircle 2 inches wide shall be drawn at each
end of the court. The semicircle has a radius of 19 feet 9 inches from
the center of the basket to the outside of the line. The semi-circle line
shall be extended with a 2 inches wide line perpendicular to the end
line whose length shall be 63 inches from the inside edge of the line.
The three-point field-goal line shall be the same color as the free-
throw line boundaries.
06 – BASKETBALL BACKBOARD AND HOOP DIMENSIONS
06 – BASKETBALL BACKBOARD AND HOOP DIMENSIONS
A transparent, rigid, rectangular backboard with a flat surface shall be used
(backboard shall not be tinted). The Backboards shall be similar in size at both
ends of the court. The size of the backboards may be either of two dimensions;
a) 6 feet horizontally and 3 ½ feet vertically;
b) 6 feet horizontally and 4 feet vertically as shown in the diagram.

It shall be marked as follows: a rectangular shall be centered behind the ring and
marked by a 2 inches white line. The rectangle shall have outside dimension of 24
inches horizontally and 18 inches vertically. The top edge of the base line shall be
level with the ring.

The border on the backboard shall be 2 inches minimum and 3 inches maximum
from outside edge of the backboards.
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Thank you!

Presentation
Prepared by:
(GROUP 7)
Arcilla, Rhea Mae S.
Abasia, Kiella Niña
Andrade, Bebi Mae
Barrida,Samelle
Capulac, Shelem June
Celeste, Ganie O.