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MY PPT The History of Computer

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Allyza Gigante
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18 views9 pages

MY PPT The History of Computer

Uploaded by

Allyza Gigante
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE HISTORY OF COMPUTER

( FROM PAST TO PRESENT)


PRESENTED BY: Christine P. Sumibcay
FROM THE PAST
The history of computers dates back to the early 19th century, with significant advancements made over
time.
1820s - Charles Babbage, an English mathematician, invented the concept of
a programmable computer called the Analytical Engine. Although it was
never built during his lifetime, his ideas laid the foundation for modern
computers.

1890 - Herman Hollerith invented the tabulating machine, which used punch
cards to store data. This invention played a crucial role in the 1890 United
States Census, significantly reducing the time required for data processing.
Hollerith later founded the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company,
which later became IBM.
3. 1936 - ALAN TURING, A BRITISH MATHEMATICIAN, DEVELOPED
THE CONCEPT OF A UNIVERSAL MACHINE, NOW KNOWN AS THE
TURING MACHINE. THIS THEORETICAL MODEL LAID THE
GROUNDWORK FOR MODERN COMPUTING.

4. 1939 - KONRAD ZUSE, A GERMAN ENGINEER, BUILT THE FIRST


PROGRAMMABLE COMPUTER, THE Z1, USING MECHANICAL
COMPONENTS.

5. 1943 - DURING WORLD WAR II, BRITISH MATHEMATICIANS


BUILT THE COLOSSUS, ONE OF THE FIRST ELECTRONIC
COMPUTERS, TO DECIPHER ENCRYPTED MESSAGES FROM THE
GERMAN ENIGMA MACHINE.
6. 1944 - The Harvard Mark I, also known as the Automatic Sequence
Controlled Calculator, was completed by Howard Aiken and his team. It
was one of the first large-scale computers and used electromechanical relay
technology.

7. 1946 - The first general-purpose electronic computer, the Electronic


Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC), was unveiled in the United
States. It was designed to calculate ballistic trajectories during World War II
but was later used for various scientific applications.
FROM THE PRESENT
1. PRESENT DAY (2020S):
- IN THE PRESENT DAY, COMPUTERS PLAY AN INTEGRAL ROLE IN ALMOST EVERY ASPECT OF OUR LIVES, FROM PERSONAL USE TO BUSINESS OPERATIONS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, AND
BEYOND.
- ADVANCEMENTS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI), MACHINE LEARNING, AND QUANTUM COMPUTING ARE PUSHING THE BOUNDARIES OF COMPUTER CAPABILITIES.
- THE RISE OF CLOUD COMPUTING HAS TRANSFORMED HOW DATA IS STORED, ACCESSED, AND PROCESSED, ENABLING SCALABILITY AND FLEXIBILITY FOR BUSINESSES AND INDIVIDUALS .
2. 2010S:
- THE 2010S SAW A RAPID PROLIFERATION OF SMARTPHONES AND
MOBILE DEVICES, LEADING TO A SHIFT TOWARDS MOBILE
COMPUTING AND APP-BASED INTERACTIONS.
- VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) AND AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)
TECHNOLOGIES GAINED TRACTION, OFFERING IMMERSIVE
EXPERIENCES AND NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR ENTERTAINMENT AND
EDUCATION.
- BIG DATA ANALYTICS AND THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
GAINED PROMINENCE, COLLECTING AND ANALYZING VAST
AMOUNTS OF DATA FOR INSIGHTS AND DECISION-MAKING.
3. 2000S:
- THE 2000S WITNESSED THE WIDESPREAD ADOPTION
OF HIGH-SPEED INTERNET AND THE EXPANSION OF E-
COMMERCE, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND ONLINE SERVICES.
- LAPTOPS BECAME INCREASINGLY POPULAR,
OFFERING PORTABILITY AND CONVENIENCE FOR USERS
ON THE GO.
- THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING
PLATFORMS LIKE FACEBOOK AND TWITTER
TRANSFORMED HOW PEOPLE CONNECT AND SHARE
INFORMATION ONLINE.
4. 1990S:
- THE 1990S MARKED THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE INTERNET, OPENING UP GLOBAL COMMUNICATION AND ACCESS TO INFORMATION.
- PERSONAL COMPUTERS BECAME MORE AFFORDABLE AND USER-FRIENDLY, LEADING TO INCREASED HOME COMPUTER USAGE.
- THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACES (GUIS) AND OPERATING SYSTEMS LIKE WINDOWS 95 REVOLUTIONIZED COMPUTER USABILITY.
5. 1940S-1980S:
- THE HISTORY OF COMPUTERS TRACES BACK TO THE
1940S WITH THE INVENTION OF THE FIRST
PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC COMPUTER, ENIAC.
- THE 1950S AND 1960S SAW THE DEVELOPMENT OF
MAINFRAME COMPUTERS AND THE CREATION OF
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES LIKE COBOL AND FORTRAN.
- THE 1970S AND 1980S WITNESSED THE RISE OF
MICROPROCESSORS, PERSONAL COMPUTERS (SUCH AS THE
APPLE II AND IBM PC), AND THE INTRODUCTION OF
GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACES (GUIS).

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