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What Is An Automatic Control System

An automatic control system uses sensors to measure variables, a controller to compare measurements to setpoints and send signals to actuators to adjust the system. It works in a feedback loop to continuously monitor outputs and make real-time adjustments. To use one, objectives must be defined, sensors and actuators selected, control logic designed, the controller configured, components installed and integrated, testing conducted, and ongoing monitoring and maintenance performed.

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Fanni Surya Anggara
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28 views9 pages

What Is An Automatic Control System

An automatic control system uses sensors to measure variables, a controller to compare measurements to setpoints and send signals to actuators to adjust the system. It works in a feedback loop to continuously monitor outputs and make real-time adjustments. To use one, objectives must be defined, sensors and actuators selected, control logic designed, the controller configured, components installed and integrated, testing conducted, and ongoing monitoring and maintenance performed.

Uploaded by

Fanni Surya Anggara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WHAT IS AN AUTOMATIC CONTROL

SYSTEM AT AND HOW TO USE IT.

1. FANNI SURYA ANGGARA


2. FAHMI KHAIRIL
3. FERDI SETIAWAN
• An automatic control system is a combination of hardware and
software designed to regulate and manage various processes or
operations without direct human intervention. These systems
are commonly used in industrial, manufacturing,
transportation, and other fields to improve efficiency, accuracy,
and safety.
• Here's a basic overview of how an automatic control system
works and how to use it:
• How it Works:
1. Sensors: Sensors are used to measure various parameters or variables
within the system, such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, or position.
2. Controller: The controller processes the information received from the
sensors and compares it to a setpoint or desired value. Based on this
comparison, the controller sends signals to the actuators to adjust the
system's operation.
3. Actuators: Actuators are devices that physically manipulate the
system's inputs or outputs to achieve the desired response. They
can include motors, valves, pumps, heaters, or any other device
capable of changing the system's state.
4. Feedback Loop (Optional): In some
systems, a feedback loop is used to
continuously monitor the system's output
and provide feedback to the controller,
allowing for real-time adjustments to
maintain stability and accuracy.
How to Use it:
1. Define System Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and
requirements of the system, including desired performance parameters,
operating conditions, and safety considerations.
2. Select Sensors and Actuators: Choose appropriate sensors to measure
the relevant variables and actuators to control the system's inputs or
outputs. Ensure compatibility with the controller and overall system
design.
3. Design Control Logic: Develop the control logic or algorithm that
specifies how the controller will interpret sensor data, make decisions,
and send commands to the actuators. This may involve programming a
microcontroller or PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
4. Configure Controller Settings: Set up the controller parameters, such as
setpoints, control algorithms, response times, and safety limits. Ensure
proper calibration and tuning for optimal performance.
5. Install and Integrate Components: Install sensors, actuators, and
the controller according to the system design. Establish
communication interfaces and connections between components as
needed.
6. Test and Validate: Conduct thorough testing and validation of the
automatic control system under various operating conditions and
scenarios. Verify that the system responds correctly to inputs,
maintains stability, and achieves the desired objectives.
7. Monitor and Maintain: Continuously monitor the system's
performance and operation to detect any deviations or anomalies.
Implement routine maintenance and calibration procedures to
ensure long-term reliability and accuracy.
8. Optimize and Improve: Analyze system data and performance
feedback to identify opportunities for optimization and
improvement. Make adjustments to control parameters, algorithms,
or hardware as necessary to enhance efficiency, reliability, or
functionality.
THANK YOU

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