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8 MATHEMATI CS
GRADE
RELATION Y = 2x+ 1
AND
(2 , -1 ) FUNCTION
TEACHER SHIELA MARIE
N C E IS
DISTA O
RELA T E D T
FA R E T H E
FARTH E
C
R
E
T
, T
H
H
E
E
Distance Fare
D IS TA N
R T H E
HIGHE B E
T O
AM OUN T
PAID.
1 km 7 php
2km 10 php
5 km 20 php
EAC H D A T A
FRO M T H I S
M A Y B E
TABLE E D
REPRES E N T
AS OR D ER E D Distance Fare
(X , Y ).
PAIRS
1 km 7 php
2km 10 php
5 km 20 php
RELATION
defines as any set of ordered pairs(x,y),
where the first value (x) represents Domain
and the second value (y) represents the
Range.
CONSI D E R I NG
THIS R E L AT I O N:
{(0,0), (8,- 4),(1/2,1),(3,-4),(-8,0)}
O D E S C R IB E A
WAYS T
RE L AT IO N .
TAB LE O F R R OW
A
VAL U E S G R AM
DIA
U SE ” TA B L E O F
W E CA N
R E P R E S E N T T H E
VALUES” T O
E L A T I O N.
GI VE N R
A M , W H E RE T HE
IN ARR O W D I AG R
H E D O M A I N A RE
VALU E S I N T H E
B Y A R R O W S T O T
CONN E CT E D
L U E S I N RA NG E .
VA
LET’S HAVE AN EXAMPLE.
#1
LET’S HAVE AN EXAMPLE.
#1
THE DOMAIN={-2, -1, 1}
THE RANGE = {1,2,3}
ANOTHER EXAMPLE,
#2
Using an arrow diagram, illustrate this
relation:
{(a, 0), (b, 1), (c, 3), (d, 2), (e,0)}
ANOTHER EXAMPLE,
#2
THE DOMAIN= {A, B, C,
THE RANGE = {0,1,2
ANOTHER EXAMPLE,
#3
DETERMINE THE
ORDERED PAIRS
IN THE GIVEN
ARROW DIAGRAM
ANOTHER EXAMPLE,
#3
{(1,2),(1,3),(1,4), (2,4), (2
Now what can you observe about the
two sets of pairs? What can you
notice?
the first set has values of x which are repeated.
The 2nd set has no values of x which are NOT
repeated.
Functio
n
Function is Relation in which no two ordered pairs have the same
first coordinate. The second coordinate (Range) may repeat but, if
there would be a repetition on the first coordinate (domain), a
Relation is no longer a Function.
EXAMPLE:
Determine if the given relation is a
function.
{(-1, 0), (5, 3), (10, 2), (a, 3), (4, 7)}
EXAMPLE:
Determine if the given relation is a
function.
{(-1, 0), (5, 3), (10, 2), (a, 3), (4, 7)}
FUNCTION
Using the example of arrow diagram, determine if
the given relation is a function.
Using the example of arrow diagram, determine
if the given relation is a function.
NOT A
FUNCTION
VERTICAL LINE TEST
If the vertical line passes through the graph
and “made one and only one” point of
intersection, we consider the graph as a
Function.
But, if the vertical line made 2 intersections,
we consider the graph not a function.
example 1:
Determine whether the graph is a Function or not a Function
using Vertical Line Test.
example 1:
Function
example 2:
example 2:
Not a Function
Go o d
j o b!
APPLICATION
TIME!
WHAT I
HAVE
LEARNED?
What makes function different
from relation?
How can you apply the
concept of relation and
function in our daily life?
Go o d
ITS TIME j o b!
TO THINK!
ACTIVITY:
Determine the domain and range of each relations and which of the
following are functions. Explain your answer.
a.{(1,4), (2,4), (3,4), (4,4), (5,4), (6,4), (7,4)}
b.{(4,1), (4,2), (4,4), (5,5), (6,1), (6, 5)}
C. d. e. f.
AGREEMENT:
Infinite Domain and Range
Cite at least one way on how to describe the
domain and range of a relation when the domain
and range are infinite.
