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Guide to Creating Electronic Diagrams

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Mario Miguel
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views19 pages

Guide to Creating Electronic Diagrams

Uploaded by

Mario Miguel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Prepare Electronic
Diagrams
Performance
standard
1 Electrical/ electronic schematic dia-

grams are drawn and correctly identi-

fied.

02 Correct drawing are identified,

equipment are selected and used in

accordance with job requirements


Rules for Drawing Symbols
One of the features of a quality electronic diagram is its appearance with
simplicity in design and easy-to-understand layout.

1. The position of a symbol on a diagram does not affect its meaning.

2. The weight of a line used in drawing a symbol does not affect its mean-
ing. In some cases, a heavier line may be used to emphasize a particular
symbol.

3. A given symbol may be drawn in any size that is suitable for use in any
particular diagram. However, when a symbol is enlarged or reduced in
size, it should be drawn in proportion to the rest of the drawing

4. If necessary for contrast, some symbols may be drawn smaller or larger


than other symbols on a diagram. However, for simplicity, it is recom-
mended that not more than two different sizes of symbols be used on any
one diagram.
5. In general, a connecting line should be brought to a symbol either verti-
cally or horizontally, but a connecting line brought to a symbol at an an-
gle has no particular significance unless otherwise noted.

6. The arrowhead of a symbol may be open ( ) or closed ( ) un-


less otherwise noted.

7. The standard symbol for terminal (o) may be added to any symbol. But
when this is done, the terminal symbol should not be considered a part
of the symbol itself.
Reference Designations

The symbols used to represent various components on a circuit diagram are


most often accompanied by a combination of letters that identify the compo-
nents but are not themselves a part of the symbol

Components Class Designation Let-


ter(s)
Capacitor C
Diode D
Resistor R
Switch S or SW
Transformer T
Transistor Q or TR
NOTE:
When more than one symbol of a specific type of component appears on a
diagram, the letter (or letters) is followed by numbers that identify the
components. These combinations of letters and numbers are referred
to as reference designations
Numerical Values of Components

When details of the type, rating; or value of a particular


component are to be
given on a diagram, this information is placed adjacent to
the symbol or is given
by means of notes accompanying the diagram.

1. All resistors expressed in ohms unless otherwise


indicated.

2. All capacitors expressed in microfarads unless oth-


erwise indicated.
Suffix Letters

Suffix letters are used to identify separate parts of a unit upon a diagram when
such components appear as a single, enclosed unit as shown in image below.
C1A and C1B are the suffix letters used in the diagram.
Layout

The layout or form of a diagram should show the main features prominently.
The parts of a diagram should be carefully spaced to provide an even balance
between blank spaces and lines. Enough blank space should be left in the are
s near symbols to avoid crowding any necessary notes or reference information
(Fig. 3-3).
Line Thickness

As with other types of diagrams, a schedule of line


weights or line conventions is used in drawing elec-
trical and electronics diagrams. The standard
line conventions used in the preparation of these
diagrams are shown in Table 3-2.
Connecting Lines

Lines connecting symbols and other parts on a diagram


should, whenever possible, be drawn either horizontally
or vertically. As a general rule, no more than three lines
should be drawn to any point on a circuit diagram
(Fig. 3-4A). This procedure reduces the possibility of line
crowding that could make the interpretation of a diagram
more difficult than necessary.
Connecting Lines

Connecting lines. (A) recommended and undesirable methods


of drawing lines to a point upon a diagram, (B) two “groups”
of connecting lines drawn parallel to each other.
Interrupted Lines

Connecting lines whether single or in groups, may be


interrupted when a diagram does not provide for a
continuation of these lines to their final destina-
tion. When a single line is interrupted, the line
identification can also indicate the destination
(Fig. 3-5A). When groups of lines are interrupted,
the destination of the lines is usually given in con-
junction with brackets (Fig. 3-5B). In all cases, the
lines should be located as close as possible to the
point of interruption.
Dashed Lines

Dashed lines (------) are used on schematic and


other types of diagrams to show a mechanical
linkage between components or parts of
components (Fig. 3-6).
ACTIVITY 4

Name of components, devices and their functions.

Name of component/device Function in the circuit

5
THANK YOU

Common questions

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Reference designations play a critical role in electronic diagrams by serving as unique identifiers for components . They consist of letter and number combinations that help distinguish between multiple instances of similar components, ensuring precise communication of the diagram's structure . This avoids ambiguity by clarifying component specifications and positions, thereby enhancing the diagram's effectiveness in conveying complex information clearly and accurately.

Using no more than two different sizes of symbols in electronic diagrams is recommended to maintain simplicity and consistency throughout the diagram . This standardization helps prevent confusion and ensures all symbols remain easily understandable while also aiding in the visual coherence of the diagram . Limited variation in symbol sizes minimizes distractions and potential misinterpretations that could arise from an overly complex visual presentation.

Dashed lines in electronic diagrams are used to represent a mechanical linkage between components or parts of components . They help distinguish these mechanical connections from electrical ones, providing visual clarity about the relationships between components . For maximum clarity, dashed lines should be used sparingly and clearly defined in the context of the diagram to avoid ambiguity.

Suffix letters can enhance electronic diagrams by clearly identifying separate parts of a unit, especially when such components are part of an enclosed system . For example, components such as capacitors within a unit can be designated with suffixes like C1A and C1B, which denote different parts or functions of the same component class . This use of suffix letters ensures precise identification and differentiation of components within complex diagrams.

Limiting connecting lines to no more than three at a convergence point is crucial for maintaining diagram readability and preventing overcrowding . This limitation ensures that each connection point is easily distinguishable and reduces the potential for confusion in interpreting circuit pathways . By adhering to this guideline, diagrams remain clear and effective in conveying the necessary information without overwhelming the user.

Maintaining an even balance between blank spaces and lines is critical in an electrical or electronic diagram as it ensures clarity and prevents overcrowding . Proper spacing between components provides adequate room for notes and reference information, which is essential for effective communication of the diagram's details . This balance aids in reducing visual clutter, helping users to focus on important elements and interpret the diagram more efficiently.

Line thickness and layout significantly impact the readability of electronic and electrical diagrams. A schedule of line weights is used to standardize these diagrams . Utilizing horizontal or vertical connecting lines and limiting these to a maximum of three per point prevents line crowding, which is critical for maintaining clarity . Furthermore, spacing components with appropriate blank spaces around symbols avoids crowding necessary notes and reference information, enhancing overall readability .

Numerical values and designations should be placed adjacent to the symbols they reference or through accompanying notes . For resistors, values are expressed in ohms, and capacitance is in microfarads unless specified otherwise . Components are designated by combination letters and numbers, referred to as reference designations, ensuring clear identification and avoiding ambiguity . These practices help in precise component specification and diagram interpretation.

When designing symbols for electronic diagrams, it is important to ensure that the position of a symbol does not affect its meaning . The weight of a line can be heavier to emphasize a symbol, although this does not change its meaning . Symbols may be resized while maintaining proportion and should be limited to two sizes for simplicity . Connecting lines should ideally be vertical or horizontal unless specified otherwise, and the arrowhead may be open or closed . Additionally, standard terminal symbols can be added to other symbols without being considered a part of them .

To minimize confusion and improve diagram clarity, connecting lines should be drawn horizontally or vertically whenever possible . It is advisable to limit the number of lines that meet at any given point to three, reducing potential line crowding . Furthermore, interrupted lines must be clearly identified, showing their destination, often by using brackets for groups of lines . These guidelines ensure a clear path of connectivity and understanding across the diagram.

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