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Introduction To CSS

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Introduction To CSS

Uploaded by

noralie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to CSS

UNDERSTANDING CSS FOR STYLING AND LAYOUT


Introduction

 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a fundamental technology for web development.


 It separates the content from its presentation, allowing developers to style and
layout HTML documents.

 Purpose:
 Control the appearance of web pages.
 Enhance user experience through aesthetically pleasing and responsive designs.
Basics of CSS
Core Concepts

 Selectors and Properties:


 Selectors target HTML elements, and properties define their appearance.
 Example: h1 { color: blue; } sets the color of all <h1> elements to blue.

 Box Model:
 Fundamental concept in CSS, every element is a box with content, padding, border,
and margin.
 Understanding and manipulating these components is crucial for layout design.
Styling Text and Fonts
Enhancing Text Appearance

 Font Properties:
 font-family, font-size, font-weight, and more control text appearance.
 Use web-safe fonts or import custom fonts for a unique look.

 Text Properties:
 Customize spacing, decoration, and alignment with letter-spacing, text-decoration, and
text-align.
Colors and
Backgrounds
Adding Visual Elements

 Color Properties:
 Set foreground color with color property.
 Use hexadecimal, RGB, or named colors.

 Background Properties:
 Customize backgrounds using background-color, background-image, and control
repeat or positioning.
Layout Techniques -
Flexbox
Flexible Box Model

 Introduction to Flexbox:
 One-dimensional layout system for distributing space along a single axis (row or
column).
 Simplifies complex layouts and improves responsiveness.

 Basic Properties:
 display: flex, flex-direction, justify-content, and align-items.
Layout Techniques -
Grid
Grid Layout System

 Introduction to Grid:
 Two-dimensional layout system for creating grid-based designs.
 Provides precise control over rows and columns.

 Grid Properties:
 display: grid, grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, and grid-gap.
Responsive Design
Adapting to Different Screens

 Media Queries:
 Adjust styles based on device characteristics like screen width.
 Example: @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { /* styles for small screens */ }.

 Viewport Meta Tag:


 Ensure proper scaling on various devices with <meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">.
CSS Best Practices
Tips for Efficient Styling

 Modular CSS:
 Organize code into separate files for better maintainability.
 Use classes and IDs judiciously.
 Browser Compatibility:
 Check and test styles across multiple browsers to ensure a consistent user experience.
 Performance:
 Minimize the use of unnecessary styles and optimize CSS for faster page loading.
End

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