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Logic Gates 040230

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Muhammad Ayaan
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32 views

Logic Gates 040230

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ayaan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

LOGIC GATES

An exploration of the
fundamental elements in
electronics​
IN THIS
PRESENTATION
What are logic gates/circuits?​
Basic/advanced logic gates
​How do logic gates works?
Purpose of logic gates
​Real-world Applications
Logic Gates 3

WHAT ARE LOGIC


GATES?
Logic Gates are electronic circuits that perform basic logical
operations on binary signals. They have one or more binary
inputs and produce a single binary output, based on predefined
logical rules
Logic Gates 4

LOGIC CIRCUITS
Logic circuits are electronic circuits built using logic gates.
These circuits process binary information (0s and 1s) based on
logical operations. The arrangement and combination of logic
gates in a circuit determine its functionality. Logic circuits are
the foundation of digital electronics and are used in various
electronic devices, including computers, calculators, and digital
appliances.
Logic gates 5

TRUTH TABLE
A truth table is a tabular representation that shows all
possible input combinations and their corresponding outputs Input Output
for a logic circuit or function. It outlines the behavior of the 0 0 0
circuit by listing the output for every possible input scenario. 0 1 0
1 0 0
For example, consider a simple AND gate with two inputs, A 1 1 1
and B. The truth table would like like this as it is on the side.
Logic Gates 6

BASIC LOGIC GATES SYMBOLS

NOT GATE AND GATE OR GATE


Not Gate is a Boolean An AND gate is a logic gate having An OR gate is a logic gate that performs
operator with only one two or more inputs and a single logical OR operation. A logical OR
variable that has the output. In this gate, if either of the operation has a high output (1) if one or
value one when the inputs is low (0), then the output is both the inputs to the gate are high (1). If
variable is zero and also low. If all of the inputs are high neither input is high, a low output (0)
vice versa. (1), then the output will also be high results.
7

ADVANCED LOGIC GATES SYMBOLS

NOR GATE NAND GATE XOR GATE


In Nor gate, the function In Nand gate, the function Xor gate is a digital
of Or gate is done firstly of And gate is done firstly logic gate that gives a
and then the function of and then the function of (i.e. a HIGH or 1)
Not gate is done on the Not gate is done on the output when the
output. output. number of inputs is
odd.
Logic Gates 8

HOW DO LOGIC
CIRCUITS WORKS?
Logic Circuits are composed of interconnected logic
gates that process binary information (0s and 1s) based
on logical operations. These circuits follow the
principles of Boolean algebra. Here’s a brief over view.
Logic Gates 9

HOW DO LOGIC CIRCUITS


WORK?

INPUT SIGNALS LOGIC GATES INTER OUTPUT BOOLEAN


CONNECTION SIGNALS ALGEBRA
The behavior of logic
Gates are The final result or
circuits can be
Each gate performs a interconnected to output is generated
Binary signals (0 or 1) designed using
specific logical form more complex based on the logical
are fed into the logic Boolean algebra,
operation. e.g and, or, circuits. Output from operations performed
circuits as inputs. which deals with
not. one gate can serve as by the interconnected
binary variables and
an input to another. gates.
logical operations.
10

PURPOSES

INFORMATION DECISION COMMUNICATION


DATA STORAGE CRYPTOGRAPHY
PROCESSING MAKING SYSTEMS

Process binary data and Logic gates are used in In the field of security Logic Gates contribute to Logic gates are integral
perform logical memory circuits to store and cryptography, logic decision-making components in digital
operations, enabling the and retrieve binary gates are utilized for processes in electronic communication systems,
manipulation of information. encryption and systems. facilitating encoding,
information in digital decryption processes. decoding, and error
form. detection.
REAL WORLD
APPLICATIONS
Annual revenue growth
Logic Gates 12

REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS

COMPUTERS AND MEMORY DEVICES ROBOTICS


PROCESSORS
Logic gates are the fundamental Logic gates are used in the design Logic Gates are employed in the
components in CPUs and of memory circuits, such as RAM control systems of robots,
processors, where they perform (Random Access Memory) and enabling them to perform specific
arithmetic, logic, and control ROM (Read-Only Memory), for tasks based on programmed
operations essential for storing and retrieving digital logical conditions.
computing. information.
Logic Gates 13

REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS

SECURITY SYSTEMS GAMING CONSOLES INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

They are used in the design of In gaming consoles, logic gates Logic gates play a role in the
security systems, including are utilized for processing inputs, automation of industrial
access control systems, where generating graphics, and processes, helping control
logic gates determine whether to executing gaming algorithms. machinery and monitor various
grant or deny access. parameters.
Logic Gates 14

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, logic gates serve as the bedrock of digital electronics,
enabling the construction of complex circuits that power our technological
landscape. From the inner workings of computers and processors to
applications in communication systems, automotive electronic, and
beyond, the versatility of logic gates is evident.
THANK YOU

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