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Lecture 1 Introduction To Artificial Intelligence (AI)

This introductory course provides an overview of artificial intelligence concepts, techniques, and applications. It covers the history of AI, basic concepts, techniques such as machine learning, natural language processing and robotics, and applications in various industries. Students will learn about AI processes and be able to explain AI concepts, understand how AI is used, and identify AI techniques and applications.

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108 views

Lecture 1 Introduction To Artificial Intelligence (AI)

This introductory course provides an overview of artificial intelligence concepts, techniques, and applications. It covers the history of AI, basic concepts, techniques such as machine learning, natural language processing and robotics, and applications in various industries. Students will learn about AI processes and be able to explain AI concepts, understand how AI is used, and identify AI techniques and applications.

Uploaded by

u2004012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GFW0001

AI FOR EVERYONE

Sameem Abdul Kareem


AI DEPARTMENT
FSKTM, UM
[email protected]
Lecture 1
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
(AI)
Synopsis of Course Content
This introductory course which provides an overview of Artificial
Intelligence (AI)concepts and techniques.

The course covers:


• History of AI,
• AI concepts & Terminologies, and
• Various Real Applications of AI.
• AI Processes and Techniques, such as
• Machine Learning
• Natural Language Processing
• Robotic.
This course does not require programming or IT background,
making it well-suited for any students from various domains.
Course Learning Outcomes
The aim of the course is to equip the students with the knowledge
of what is AI so that they won’t get left behind in the era of AI.
At the end of the course, students are able to :

 Explain Artificial Intelligence (AI) basic concepts and


terminologies
 Understand how AI is used in various domains
 Identify AI techniques and its applications
Recommended References

Lasse Rouhiainen. Artificial


Intelligence: 101 Things You Must
Know Today About Our Future,
CreateSpace Independent
Publishing Platform, 2018.

John Paul Mueller, Luca


Massaron. Artificial Philip C. Jackson Jr. Introduction to
Intelligence for Dummies, Artificial Intelligence, Dover
John Wiley & Sons 2018. Publications, 3rd Edition 2019.
Topics

● Introduction to Artificial ● How AI is Changing the


Intelligence (AI) Industries - Health care
● Understanding the History of AI ● How AI is Changing the
● Basic Concepts of AI Industries – Education
● Performing Data Analysis for AI ● How AI is Changing the
● Using Natural Language
Industries – Business
Processing to Improve Human
● Contributions of AI to Society
Communication
● Artificial Intelligence and the
● Employing Machine Learning in AI
Future
● Developing Robots in AI
Assessment

40% Online
Quiz 1 & 2 Test 10%
Reflection

Group
Project
45%
-Monitoring (10%) Peer
Pitching (35%)
Review 5%
What is AI?
A machine’s ability to
perform the cognitive
functions we usually
associate with human minds.

“The science and engineering of making


intelligent machines”

(John McCarthy, 1956)

“The act of creating machines that perform functions


that require intelligence when performed by people.”
(Kurzweil, 1990)
Artificial Intelligence vs. Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning
Early Days AI

In early days, AI research was slowed down by


● computer limitations
● lack of mathematical understanding
Different Types of AI
● Able to perform specific task
autonomously with human-like
Artificial Narrow capabilities
Intelligence ● Can do nothing more than what they are
(ANI) programmed to do.
● A real life example IBM’s Deep Blue,
which won a chess game against the grand
master Garry Kasparov in 1996.
● Able to learn, perceive, understand
Artificial General and function completely like a
Intelligence human being.
(AGI)

● Exceed human level intelligence


with greater memory, faster data
Artificial Super processing and analytics, and
Intelligence decision making capabilities.
(ASI)
Different Techniques of AI

Neural Network Robotics Expert System

Computer Vision Speech Processing Natural Language


Processing
Why now?

Large Volumes of Data


The growth of the internet has generated massive amounts of data.

Moore’s Law, GPUs


The level of compute has increased to the point in which computers can now process
large datasets at reasonable speeds.

Proliferation (rapid increase) of Applications


IoT, Smartphones, Computers, Cloud Computing
Reasons industries start adopting AI

To curb pain points To provide unique offerings To retain increasing


crowd of customers
AI reach deep into organisations to affect end-to-end workflow.
How many models do you think a robot embody?
How many models do you think a robot embody?
How many models do you think a driverless car embody?
Machine Learning

● Get structural description / model from data


analysis, then use it predict on future unknown
data
● Structural description/model has different forms
○ Decision tree
○ Support Vector Machine
○ K-means clustering and others
● Data scientist use different methods on different
domains
Machine Learning Models

Decision Tree Support Vector Machine K means clustering


What Can AI Do?
Examples
AI In Farming

https://youtu.be/5chk9Sory88
AI to Generate Human Faces

https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/
Smart Paintbrush to draw Photorealistic Sceneries

http://nvidia-research-mingyuliu.com/gaugan
Google DeepMind's Deep Q-learning playing Atari Breakout

Note: This video


has no sound

https://youtu.be/V1eYniJ0Rnk
Google Duplex: A.I. Assistant Calls Local Businesses To
Make Appointments

https://youtu.be/D5VN56jQMWM
Advantages and Disadvantages of AI
Advantages and Disadvantages of AI

Advantages Disadvantages

1. Reduction in Human Error 1. High cost


2. Helps in repetitive jobs 2. Leads to unemployment
3. Can perform laborious task 3. Issue of AI-Bias
4. Can work continuously and efficient 4. Lack of human emotions
5. Can make rational and accurate decisions 5. Lack of understanding of ethics and legal
6. Helps human in risky situation
Issues and Concerns Surrounding AI
Deep Fakes

● Put thousands of hours of


video or photos into an AI
system
● AI starts to recognise facial
features and characteristics
from the footage
● Overwrite clips with new
video or audio

https://www.mirror.co.uk/tech/how-easy-deepfake-how-work-20236484
Deep Fakes
FAKE NEWS

Click Here
Mass Surveillance
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Let’s end the day on a light note:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn3KWM1kuAw

THANK YOU

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