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Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation

Uploaded by

Elliyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MEAN, VARIANCE AND STANDARD

DE VIATION
MEAN ( µ or × )
Mean is an essential concept in mathematics and statistics. The mean is the
average or the most common value in a collection of numbers.

Formula:
Relative Frequency Distribution Example

Is the number of times that the If your team has won 9 games from a
event occurs during total of 12 games played.
experimental trials divided by
the total number of trial *the frequency is 9, and the relative
conducted. frequency of winning is 9/12 = 0.75 or
75%
Probability Distribution

 Constructed as a model for the entire


population of measurement

 Presents the x-value as well as their


corresponding probabilities
The Probability Distribution presents the mean value of sales of the XYZ
Company in selling watches in 1 hour.

x P(X) x P(X)
0 0.12 0(0.12) 0.00

1 0.13 1(0.13) 0.13

2 0.24 2(0.24) 0.48


By analyzing and considering the value of the mean. In
8 hours
3 we can expect
0.39 that the value would be 8(2.31)
3(0.39) 1.17=
18.48. Therefore, 18 watches sold in 8 hours.
4 0.07 4(0.07) 0.28

5 0.05 5(0.05) 0.25

1 µ= 2.31
VARIANCE ()

 It is calculated by taking the average of squared deviations


from the mean.
 Variance tells you the degree of spread in your data set. The
more spread the data, the larger the variance is in relation to the
mean.

Formula: Explanation
= (𝒙− µ )^2 P(X) •σ2 = population variance
•Σ = sum of…
•Χ = each value
•μ = population mean
Solving for the mean, variance and standard deviation.
TABULAR FORM

x P(X) x-µ P(X)

0 0.12 -2.31 5.34 0.64


1 0.13 -1.31 1.72 0.22
2 0.24 -0.31 0.10 0.02
3 0.39 -0.69 0.48 0.19
4 0.07 1.69 2.86 0.20
5 0.05 2.69 7.24 0.36
= 1.63
σ = 1.28

µ = 2.31
Standard Deviation
 Is a statistic that measured the dispersion of a data set
relative to its mean and is calculated as the square root of
variance.

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