ENGLISH 10

Distinguishing Basic Technical

Terms Used in Research

Quarter 4 Lesson 1
 What are the basic parts of
research?

What are the technical terms in

each part?
What is research?
-It is a discovery and exploration of the
unknown. It involves an investigation
of facts leading to discovering new
ideas and methods. The result is the
discovery of truth.
 What are the basic parts of a research?
1. TITLE PAGE
This is the cover page you see when you open the cover. This
part contains the following:
1. the working title of the study, addressed to whom it is
intended
2. declaration of the context of the work, and
3. a formal explanatory statement accompanied by the
discipline or program and the author of the research work .
2. ABSTRACT

-it refers to a summary of the

research. It contains the
conclusion, the findings, and a
short discussion of the problem,
method, and design.
3. Chapter 1. Introductory Chapter
Introduction -this is the main focus of the
research, overview of the topic, main points
of information, and importance of the topic.
This part must provide the purpose and
structure of the research. It should be
designed to attract readers’ attention.
1. Research problem – refers to a statement
expressed clearly in an interrogative or
question form.
Example:
What is the Implication of Distance
education on the Academic achievement of
Grade 10 students of Paiisa National High
School?.
 2. Research Objectives –a statement of
purpose for which the investigation is to be
conducted.
Example: The main purpose of the study is
to determine the implication of the distance
study on the academic achievement of
Grade 10 students of Paiisa National High
School.
 3. Hypothesis – this is an educational,
intelligent guess. It can be a tentative
explanation based on theory to predict a
causal relationship between variables.
Two Types of Hypothesis

1. The null hypothesis which says that nothing

happened. It is a denial of an existence, an
attribute, a relationship, a difference or an
effect.
Example: There is no significant implication of
distance education on the academic achievement
of grade 10 students of Paiisa National High
School.
 Two Types of Hypothesis

2. The alternative hypothesis –refers to an

affirmation of the existence of an observed
phenomenon.
Example:
There is a significant implication of distance study
on the academic
achievement of grade 10 students of Paiisa
National High School.
4. Theoretical framework

– is a symbolic construction that uses abstract

concepts, facts or laws, variables, and their
relations that explain and predict how an
observed phenomenon exists and operates.
 5. Assumptions

– is a basic principle that is being true,

based on logic or reason without
proof or verification.
5. Significance of the Study

-is a written statement that explains why your

research was needed. It’s a justification of the
importance of your work and the impact it has
on your research field, its contribution to new
knowledge, and how others will benefit from
it.
6. Scope and Limitation of the study
-the sections where you define the broader
parameters and boundaries of your research.
The scope details what your study will
explore, such as the target population, extent,
or study duration.
7. Definition of Terms

-refers to the clarification and explanation of

key concepts, terms, and terminology used in
the study. It helps readers understand the
specific meanings and context of these terms
within the research.
4. Chapter 2. Review of Related Literature
and Studies

This is a section in a research paper in which

the sources are taken from books, journals,
magazines, novels, poetry, and many others.
In a research paper, the review of related
literature is divided into three parts namely;

1. Related readings -the major sources of

related readings are laws and department
directives such as circulars, orders,
memoranda, and others that are related to
the present study.
In a research paper, the review of related
literature is divided into three parts namely;

2. Related literature –it refers to the

sources that are taken from books,
journals, magazines, novels, poetry,
and many others.
In a research paper, the review of related
literature is divided into three parts namely;

3. Related studies – the published and

unpublished research studies are
among the sources included in this
section.
5. Chapter 3. Research Methodology
1. Research design -it is a framework
within which research is conducted.
2. Population -is the totality of all
individuals having specific
characteristics that a researcher is
interested in.
 3. Research locale- it is the place where the research
is conducted.
4. Research Instruments and Techniques – these are
measuring instruments that are used for gathering or
collecting data.
Examples of research instruments include; tests,
questionnaires, rating scales, interviews, and
observation schedules.
5. Data Analysis and Procedure (Statistical
techniques)
6. Chapter 4. Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

This part includes the presentation and the

result of an investigation. From the previous
findings of the research, the analysis and
interpretation must be thoroughly
discussed. Discussion must be accompanied
by graphs, tables, and figures.
7. Chapter 4. Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data

To facilitate correct interpretation of data

and discussion, research data need to be
organized properly. After the measuring
instruments have been collected it must be
organized, analyze and interpreted using the
statistical tools.
 8. Chapter 5. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations

This chapter includes the following:

1. Summary
2. Summary of Findings
3. Recommendations
4. Reference Materials
 9. Reference Materials
This is also referred to as supplementary materials (Ary, et. al, 2002). This section
contains the following:
1. bibliography
2. list of works cited
3. references
4. appendices
5. indices
6. glossary
7. end notes, and
8. vitae of the researcher
 LITERARY
REVIEW
Literary Review 1

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Literary Review 2
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 THEORITICAL
FRAMEWORK
Theori 1
Theori 2
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 QUANTITATIVE
METHODS
Quantitative 1

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Quantitative 2

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 RESULT
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 CONCLUSION

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THANK YOU
By Olivia Wilson