Scribd
Upload
31 views13 pages

English Vocabulary Workshop - by Slidesgo

Conditional sentences are used to express something that may or may not happen depending on certain conditions. There are two main types of conditional sentences: real conditionals and unreal conditionals. Real conditionals refer to possible or probable events, while unreal conditionals refer to unlikely, hypothetical, or impossible events. There are also four types of conditional sentences - zero, first, second, and third conditionals - which are distinguished by their verb tenses and use to talk about different levels of possibility and likelihood.

Uploaded by

syahrian080802
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views13 pages

English Vocabulary Workshop - by Slidesgo

Conditional sentences are used to express something that may or may not happen depending on certain conditions. There are two main types of conditional sentences: real conditionals and unreal conditionals. Real conditionals refer to possible or probable events, while unreal conditionals refer to unlikely, hypothetical, or impossible events. There are also four types of conditional sentences - zero, first, second, and third conditionals - which are distinguished by their verb tenses and use to talk about different levels of possibility and likelihood.

Uploaded by

syahrian080802
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES
Workshop
550725
• Muhammad Khusnul 201010
550546
• Muhamad Syahrian 201010
551005
• Navila Dyan Kumala 201010
201010550582
• Niszar Khodimah
201010551004
• Syehan Maulana

— Kelompok 7 —
Definition of Conditional Sentence
Conditional Sentence (=conditional sentence) is a sentence that is used to
express something that may or may not happen as expected. The conditional
sentence consists of two parts, namely the main clause (main clause) and the if
clause (sub clause). The if clause contains conditions that must be met so that
the conditions contained in the main clause can be realized. Therefore,
conditional sentences are also called conditional sentences. Conditional
Sentences or conditional sentences consist of two types, namely: real
conditional (real) and unreal/ Contrary to fact (not real).
Conditional Sentence
Characteristics
a. use of the word if in a subordinate
clause. Because this clause is
preceded by if then it is called if
clause .
b. use auxiliary capital , like will , can ,
may, must, would, could, might, etc.
in the main clause.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. How do you use conditional sentences?
2. There are three types of conditional sentences, But now, you will only discuss their two types.
3. How do you express possibilities?
 IF+S+SIMPLE PRESENT,S+WILL/CAN/SHALL+Vbase
1. Examples :
- If you know the fuction of these buttons, you will certainly understand how to use them
 IF+S+SIMPLE PRESENT,S+WILL/CAN/SHALL/Vbase
1. Exemples :
- If I used the internet chat rooms, I would get some e-frieds
 IF+S+HAD+V3,S+WOULD/COULD+SHOULD+HAVE+V3
1. Examples :
- If you had told me about the problem, I would have helped you

Fact : You did not tell me about the problem.


CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Conditional Sentence Type There are 4 types conditional


sentences commonly used, namely: type 1, type 2, type 3, and
type 0. Condition on conditional sentences type 1 may be
fulfilled, type 2 is not or almost impossible to fulfill, type 3 is
impossible to fulfill (unreal), while type 0 is always realized
because it is a scientific fact /scientific truth.
Zero conditional or conditional sentence type 0 is a
conditional sentence that is used when result /
consequence (results of condition (condition) is always
realized because it is a scientific fact (scientific truth)or
general truth (general truth) which is habitual activity
(habits).Part dependent clause (if+clause) can be started by
the word "if" or " when " .

—Type 0
Zero Conditional
 Te zero conditional is formed in this way:
 If + preset simple, preset simple
- If you heat water, it boils
 we use zero conditional to describe rules and situations
where one event always follows the other.
- If you want to study in the USA, you have to pass an exam in
English.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
The first conditional is formed in this way : if + Present Simple, will + infinitive if you go to the zoo, you will see the
lions.

We use the first conditional to talk about possible future event that depend on other future eventIff I pass my exams, my
perent will buy me a scooter.

Other possible petterns in the first conditional: if we save enough money, we can go on holiday. – can if you see him to
give me a ring – imperative.

The second conditional is formed in this way: if + past simple, would / could / might + infinitive if I had enough money,
I would buy a new car.

1. We use the second conditional:


To talk about emagined, imposible or unlikely event in the future.
if I had enough money, I would love to do something like that. ( the sentence refers to the future)
2. To talk about impossible present situations. If were, I would study more.
Conditional Sentence
Third Conditional

• The Third Conditional is formed in this way:


If + Past Perfect, Would/Could/Might + Perfect Infinitive
If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.
• We use the Third Conditional to talk about unreal situations in the past and to imageine
things that did not happen.
If I hadn’t broken my leg, I would have gone skiing.
Unless = If Not
• You don’t get fit unless you exercise regularly.
You don’t get fit if you don’t exercise regularly.
• I won’t go there unless we take a taxi.
I won’t go there if we don’t take a taxi.
TEST
EXAMPLES ?
• If you ask him, he will take you to the airport
• The view was wonderful. If I had had a camera with me.
I would have taken some photographs
• You know that I can’t afford this ring. If I earned more, I
would buy you the whole world
• It’s a pity I didn’t go to spain last summer. If I bad gone
there, I would have had a chance to use my spannish
• If I were you, I would take your neighbour to court
Conditional Sentence

Third Conditional
• The Third Conditional is formed in this way:
If + Past Perfect, Would/Could/Might + Perfect Infinitive
If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.
• We use the Third Conditional to talk about unreal situations in the
past and to imageine things that did not happen.
If I hadn’t broken my leg, I would have gone skiing.
THANKS!

You might also like