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Wi Fi Technology

This document provides an overview of Wi-Fi technology. It describes Wi-Fi as a wireless networking standard that uses radio waves to provide internet and network connectivity without wires. The key components of a Wi-Fi network are access points, Wi-Fi cards in devices, and security measures. It discusses different Wi-Fi network topologies including infrastructure mode with an access point and ad-hoc peer-to-peer mode. The document also covers Wi-Fi configurations, security, advantages like flexibility and cost-effectiveness, limitations such as bandwidth and interference issues, and concludes that Wi-Fi provides the freedom of wireless connectivity.

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Mitesh Dhamodiya
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31 views20 pages

Wi Fi Technology

This document provides an overview of Wi-Fi technology. It describes Wi-Fi as a wireless networking standard that uses radio waves to provide internet and network connectivity without wires. The key components of a Wi-Fi network are access points, Wi-Fi cards in devices, and security measures. It discusses different Wi-Fi network topologies including infrastructure mode with an access point and ad-hoc peer-to-peer mode. The document also covers Wi-Fi configurations, security, advantages like flexibility and cost-effectiveness, limitations such as bandwidth and interference issues, and concludes that Wi-Fi provides the freedom of wireless connectivity.

Uploaded by

Mitesh Dhamodiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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www.studymafia.

org
Seminar
On
Wi-Fi Technology

Submitted To: Submitted By:


www.studymafia.org www.studymafia.org
Content
Introduction
What is Wi Fi Technology
Elements
How a Wi Fi networks Works
Wi-Fi Network Topologies
Wi-Fi Configurations
Security
Advantages
Disadvantages
Limitation
Conclusion
Introduction
Wireless Technology is an alternative to Wired Technology,
which is commonly used, for connecting devices in wireless
mode.

• Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a generic term that refers to the


IEEE 802.11 communications standard for Wireless Local Area
Networks (WLANs).

• Wi-Fi Network connect computers to each other, to the internet


and to the wired network.
What is Wi-Fi Technology
Wi-Fi is the name of a popular wireless networking
technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless
high-speed Internet and network connections.
A common misconception is that the term Wi-Fi is
short for "wireless fidelity," however this is not the
case. Wi-Fi is simply a trademarked phrase that means
IEEE 802.11x.
Elements of a WI-FI Network
• Access Point (AP) - The AP is a wireless LAN transceiver or
“base station” that can connect one or many wireless devices
simultaneously to the Internet.

• Wi-Fi cards - They accept the wireless signal and relay


information. They can be internal and external.(e.g PCMCIA
Card for Laptop and PCI Card for Desktop PC)

• Safeguards - Firewalls and anti-virus software protect


networks from uninvited users and keep information secure.
How a wi fi network works
Wi-Fi Network Topologies
• AP-based topology (Infrastructure Mode)

• Peer-to-peer topology (Ad-hoc Mode)

• Point-to-multipoint bridge topology


AP-based topology
• The client communicate through Access Point.
• BSA-RF coverage provided by an AP.
• ESA-It consists of 2 or more BSA.
• ESA cell includes 10-15% overlap to allow roaming.
Peer-to-peer topology
• AP is not required.
• Client devices within a cell can communicate directly
with each other.
• It is useful for setting up of a wireless network quickly
and easily.
Point-to-multipoint bridge topology
This is used to connect a LAN in one building to a LANs in other
buildings even if the buildings are miles apart.
These conditions receive a clear line of sight between buildings.
The line-of-sight range varies based on the type of wireless bridge
and antenna used as well as the environmental conditions.
Wi-Fi Configurations
Wi-Fi Configurations
Wi-Fi Configurations
Security
• Service Set Identifier (SSID)

• Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)

• 802.1X Access Control

• Wireless Protected Access (WPA)

• IEEE 802.11i
Advantages
Flexible
Responsive
Customized
Fast
Cost-Effective
Secure
Disadvantages
Spectrum assignments and operational limitations are not
consistent worldwide.
Power consumption is fairly high compared to some other low-
bandwidth standards.
Wi-Fi networks have limited range.
Wi-Fi pollution, or an excessive number of access points in the
area, especially on the same or neighboring channel, can
prevent access and interfere with the use of other access points
by others.
Limitations
It has a limited bandwidth of about 83.5 MHz.
Frequency spectrum used by IEEE 802.11b is shared
by many other systems like microwave ovens,
cordless phones etc.
This frequency sharing causes interference problem.
Security techniques are not reliable yet.
Conclusion
Wi-Fi provides freedom: freedom to physically move
around your home or business and still stay connected
to the Internet or local network; freedom to grow and
move an office or business without having to install
new cables and wires; freedom to be connected while
traveling and on the road.
References
www.studymafia.org
www.wikipedia.com
www.google.com
Thanks

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