Scribd
Upload
11 views

Lecture 6

This document discusses air conditioning systems and their components. It describes all-water and air-water systems, with the all-water system providing flexibility and space savings but potentially not meeting modern indoor air quality standards. The document outlines selection criteria for air conditioning systems and lists common HVAC components like fans, dampers, pumps, heat exchangers, and chillers. It provides examples of heating/cooling coils and cooling towers. Heat recovery systems are also discussed. Exercises at the end involve schematically drawing equipment for zoned heating/cooling systems using different approaches.

Uploaded by

Umar Shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Lecture 6

This document discusses air conditioning systems and their components. It describes all-water and air-water systems, with the all-water system providing flexibility and space savings but potentially not meeting modern indoor air quality standards. The document outlines selection criteria for air conditioning systems and lists common HVAC components like fans, dampers, pumps, heat exchangers, and chillers. It provides examples of heating/cooling coils and cooling towers. Heat recovery systems are also discussed. Exercises at the end involve schematically drawing equipment for zoned heating/cooling systems using different approaches.

Uploaded by

Umar Shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

(ME 439)

Instructor Dr. Muhammad Asif

Lecture 6

Chapter 2 (Air-Conditioning Systems)

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology


https://giki.edu.pk/personnel/dr-muhammad-asif/
All water System
• The fluid used in the thermal distribution system is water, i.e. water
transports energy between the conditioned space and the air
conditioning plant

 greatest advantage of the all-water system is its flexibility for adaptation to many
building module requirements and for remodeling work
 requires no ventilation air ducts, easy to install in existing structures
 utilizing water in pipes instead of air ducts, its use results in considerable space
savings throughout the building.
 this type may not meet today’s stringent indoor air quality (IAQ)
standards required by building codes
2
Air water System

Air and water are used for providing required conditions in the conditioned space

3
Selection Criteria for Air Conditioning Systems

4
Components of HVAC systems:

• Fans or air handlers for moving air with associated

• Dampers and filters

• Pumps for moving heated or chilled water and


appropriate control valves

• Heat exchangers for transferring energy from one


fluid stream to another

• Flow measuring and control devices

• Chillers and furnace or boiler equipment

5
Fans or air handlers

7
Mixing Dampers

8
Chillers

9
Coil, Heating/Cooling

10
Cooling towers

11
Boilers

12
Heat Recovery systems

1- Rotating wheel HRS

2- Air-to water HRS

3- Air to Air HRS

 air-to-air and rotating systems are effective in


recovering energy but require that the intake and
exhaust to the building be at the same location
unless ducting is utilized

13
EXERCISE
• Chapter 2 (Selected Problems)
 Objective is to provide (central cooling and heating) to an office building with
two different zone
 All air system
 Cooling through direct expansion
 Heating through hot water coil

Schematic draw the equipment

15
16
 Heating in the rooms

 Water-air system

17
18
19
 When the water leaving the
cooling coil is lower than the
desired temperature, the control
valve will lower the chilled water
flow rate.
 When the water leaving the
cooling coil is higher than the
desired temperature, the control
valve will raise the chilled water
flow rate.

20
• Practice Exercise Problem of Chapter 2
(2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9,
2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17,
2.19, 2.20)

21

You might also like