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Lesson 5 Properties of Solids

This document provides information about the properties of solids. It begins by stating the learning competencies which are to describe the differences between crystalline and amorphous solids, and to describe the types of crystals including ionic, covalent, molecular, and metallic. It then discusses the key differences between crystalline and amorphous solids in terms of their structure and arrangement of particles. Crystalline solids have a regular, long-range order of particles while amorphous solids have an irregular, short-range order. Examples of each type are provided. The document also briefly discusses the four main types of crystalline solids and provides a reminder about an upcoming lab activity.

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nicoleqcalderon08
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35 views15 pages

Lesson 5 Properties of Solids

This document provides information about the properties of solids. It begins by stating the learning competencies which are to describe the differences between crystalline and amorphous solids, and to describe the types of crystals including ionic, covalent, molecular, and metallic. It then discusses the key differences between crystalline and amorphous solids in terms of their structure and arrangement of particles. Crystalline solids have a regular, long-range order of particles while amorphous solids have an irregular, short-range order. Examples of each type are provided. The document also briefly discusses the four main types of crystalline solids and provides a reminder about an upcoming lab activity.

Uploaded by

nicoleqcalderon08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12th grade

PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS

Chemistry
FIRST QUARTER : LESSON 5
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
describe the difference in structure of crystalline and
amorphous solids

describe the different types of crystals and their properties:


ionic, covalent, molecular, and metallic
VISUAL ANALYZATION
Directions : Below are two pictures showing unique properties of a solid . Analyze them and
answer the questions that follow .

• * Do you think these substances


are alike ?
* What makes them alike ?
* What differentiates the two ?
LESSON
PROPER
GENERAL
PROPERTIES
OF SOLIDS
BASIC CONCEPTS
TYPES OF SOLIDS
CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
1) Regular arrangement of particles 1) Irregular arrangement of particles

2) Long order in arrangement of 2) Short arrangement of particles


particles .
TYPES OF SOLIDS
CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
3) They are called TRUE solids . 3) PSEUDO solids / Super Cooled
Liquids
Did you know ?
Glass is made from natural and
abundant raw materials (sand, soda
ash and limestone) that are melted
at very high temperature to form a
new material: glass.

The kind of heat necessary to


transform sand into a liquid state
(eventually becoming glass) is
much hotter than any sunny day. To
make sand melt, you need to heat it
to roughly 1700°C

At high temperature glass is


structurally similar to liquids,
however at ambient temperature it
behaves like solids.
TYPES OF SOLIDS
CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
4) Sharp Melting Point <5 oC 4) Ranged Melting Point >5 oC
TYPES OF SOLIDS
CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
5) Anisotropic -having a physical property that 5) Isotrophic- having a physical property which
has a different value when measured in different has the same value when measured in different
directions. directions.
TYPES OF SOLIDS
CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
6) EXAMPLES 6) EXAMPLES

Salt , Iron , Gold , Sugar Glass , Rubber , Wax


FOUR TYPES OF CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
VISUAL ANALYZATION
Directions : Below are two pictures showing unique properties of a solid . Analyze them and
answer the questions that follow .

• * Do you think these substances


are alike ?
These substances are solids .
• What makes them alike ?
They are both solids but they also have some differences .
• What differentiates the two ?
• The structure of their molecules inside. The cotton candy is
amorphous solid while the diamond is a crystalline solid .
REMINDERS !
Please check the LMS as for the
Laboratory worksheet to be used
this coming F2F meeting . Kindly
secure a copy and bring it together
with your lab gown for our
laboratory activity . See you !

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