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Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that allows software to improve automatically through experience without being explicitly programmed. There are several types of machine learning algorithms, including supervised learning (using labeled training data), unsupervised learning (finding patterns in unlabeled data), semi-supervised learning (using a mixture of labeled and unlabeled data), and reinforcement learning (which learns through rewards and punishments). Machine learning is used for applications such as image recognition, natural language processing, speech recognition, fraud detection, medical diagnosis, clustering, dimensionality reduction, anomaly detection, image segmentation, text classification, recommendation systems, robotics, game playing, and financial trading.

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17 views21 pages

SEMINAR

Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that allows software to improve automatically through experience without being explicitly programmed. There are several types of machine learning algorithms, including supervised learning (using labeled training data), unsupervised learning (finding patterns in unlabeled data), semi-supervised learning (using a mixture of labeled and unlabeled data), and reinforcement learning (which learns through rewards and punishments). Machine learning is used for applications such as image recognition, natural language processing, speech recognition, fraud detection, medical diagnosis, clustering, dimensionality reduction, anomaly detection, image segmentation, text classification, recommendation systems, robotics, game playing, and financial trading.

Uploaded by

srinithi20032005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HOW AI WORKS

By,
A.Shreenithi
UMBERLLA TERM
An umbrella term is a word or phrase that refers
to a broad category of things or concepts. It is
often used to simplify or make it easier to talk
about a complex topic.
MACHINE LEARNING
Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI)
that allows software applications to become more accurate in
predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed to do
so. Machine learning algorithms use historical data as input to
predict new output values.
Supervised learning
This is the most common type of machine learning. In supervised
learning, the algorithm is trained on labeled data. This means
that the data has been tagged with the correct output for each
input. The algorithm learns to map the input to the output by
minimizing the error between its predictions and the actual
outputs.
Supervised learning
• Image recognition:

This is the ability to identify objects in images. Machine learning


is used in image recognition to classify images into different
categories, such as cars, animals, or faces.
• Natural language processing (NLP):

This is the ability to understand human


language. Machine learning is used in NLP to
tasks such as machine translation, text
summarization, and question answering.
• Speech recognition:
This is the ability to convert speech into text.
Machine learning is used in speech recognition to
identify the words that are being spoken.
• Fraud detection:
This is the ability to identify fraudulent
transactions. Machine learning is used in
fraud detection to identify patterns that are
associated with fraudulent transactions.
• Medical diagnosis:
This is the ability to diagnose diseases. Machine
learning is used in medical diagnosis to identify
patterns that are associated with different diseases.
Unsupervised learning

In unsupervised learning, the algorithm is trained on


unlabeled data. This means that the data does not have
any tags or labels. The algorithm learns to find patterns
in the data without any guidance.
Unsupervised learning
• Clustering:

This is the ability to group data points together based on their


similarities. Machine learning is used in clustering to identify
different groups of customers, products, or genes.
• Dimensionality reduction:
This is the ability to reduce the number of features in
a dataset while preserving the most important
information. Machine learning is used in
dimensionality reduction to make data sets more
manageable and easier to analyze.
• Anomaly detection:
This is the ability to identify data points that are
significantly different from the rest of the data.
Machine learning is used in anomaly detection to
identify fraudulent transactions, intrusions, and
other unusual events.
Semi-supervised learning
• This is a type of machine learning that combines supervised
and unsupervised learning. In semi-supervised learning, the
algorithm is trained on a mixture of labeled and unlabeled
data. The labeled data helps the algorithm to learn the
patterns in the data, while the unlabeled data helps the
algorithm to generalize its predictions to new data.
Semi-supervised learning
• Image segmentation:

This is the ability to identify different objects in an


image. Machine learning is used in image segmentation
to identify the different parts of an image, such as the
sky, the ground, and the objects in the foreground.
• Text classification:
This is the ability to classify text into different
categories, such as news articles, product
reviews, and social media posts. Machine
learning is used in text classification to
identify the different types of text in a corpus.
• Recommendation systems:
This is the ability to recommend products or
services to users based on their past behavior.
Machine learning is used in recommendation
systems to identify products or services that
users are likely to be interested in.
Reinforcement learning
In reinforcement learning, the algorithm learns by trial and
error. The algorithm is rewarded for taking actions that lead to
desired outcomes and punished for taking actions that lead to
undesired outcomes. The algorithm learns to take actions that
maximize its rewards.
Reinforcement learning
• Robotics:

This is the ability to control robots to perform tasks in the


real world. Machine learning is used in robotics to train
robots to learn how to perform tasks such as walking,
picking up objects, and navigating through obstacles.
• Game playing:
This is the ability to play games against humans or
other machines. Machine learning is used in game
playing to train agents to learn how to play games
such as chess, Go, and Dota 2.
• Financial trading:
This is the ability to make trading decisions based on
market data. Machine learning is used in financial
trading to train agents to learn how to make
profitable trading decisions.

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