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Research Paper Presentation

This document presents a research paper on developing a facial biometrics driven attendance automation solution using the LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) algorithm. The goal is to create an automated face recognition attendance system to eliminate manual attendance taking. The methodology involves capturing images, converting to greyscale, detecting faces, recognizing faces using LBPH, matching faces, and marking attendance. LBPH extracts features from detected faces and classifies them to recognize faces. The system successfully detects faces, extracts features, identifies recognized faces, and records attendance. Future work aims to enhance recognition rates with changes in appearances.

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44 views14 pages

Research Paper Presentation

This document presents a research paper on developing a facial biometrics driven attendance automation solution using the LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) algorithm. The goal is to create an automated face recognition attendance system to eliminate manual attendance taking. The methodology involves capturing images, converting to greyscale, detecting faces, recognizing faces using LBPH, matching faces, and marking attendance. LBPH extracts features from detected faces and classifies them to recognize faces. The system successfully detects faces, extracts features, identifies recognized faces, and records attendance. Future work aims to enhance recognition rates with changes in appearances.

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pijowac169
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 14

Shri Ram Murti Smarak

College of Engineering and Technology,


Bareilly
ICAC- 2024
Research Paper Presentation
On
Facial Biometrics Driven Attendance Automation
Solution Using LBPH Algorithm
Presented By: Guide and Mentors:
Yashdeep Singh Maurya Mr. Amit Karmakar
Anurag Agarwal (Assistant Professor, SRMSCET, Bareilly)
Manogya Singh Dr. Mohd. Wazih Ahmad
Tanish Chauhan (Associate Professor, SRMSCET, Bareilly)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
3. LITERATURE REVIEW
4. PROPOSED WORK
5. METHODOLOGY
6. CONCLUSION & FUTURE WORK
7. REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
• Attendance holds significant importance for both educators and students within
an educational institution. Therefore, maintaining a precise record of attendance
is crucial. Challenges arise when contemplating the conventional method of
manual attendance-taking in a classroom setting.

• Invoking the names or roll numbers of students during attendance not only
consumes time but also requires energy. An automated attendance system
proves to be a viable solution to address these issues.

• This research aims to eradicate the traditional attendance system, reduce the
possibility of manipulation during attendance tracking, and accurately
document the arrival time of students.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

The goal of this study is to create a face recognition attendance system. The
anticipated accomplishments necessary for achieving this objective include:

• Identifying and isolating the face segment within the video frame.
• Extracting pertinent features from the detected face.
• Classifying these features to effectively recognize the detected face.
• Recording the attendance of the identified student based on the face
recognition.
LITERATURE REVIEW
• In 2017, Samuel John introduced a Face Recognition Attendance System with GSM
Notification. This system employs the Viola-Jones algorithm to detect faces.
Additionally, the Fisher faces algorithm is utilized to generate patterns from the
identified faces, and these patterns are then transformed into templates that are stored
in a database. The system utilizes the OpenCV library and a Software Development
Kit (SDK) to develop the graphical user interface.

• In 2018, Omar Abdul Rhman Salim introduced Class Attendance Management


System Using Face Recognition. The system is based on RaspberryPi. By facing the
camera. It will capture the image. The Raspberry Pi is a programmed to handle the
face recognition by implement in the Binary Patterns algorithm LBPs.
• In 2018, Kritika Shrivastava, Shweta Manda, Prof. P.S. Chavan introduced
Automated Attendance System based on Face Recognition and Gender
Classification using Haar-Cascade, LBPH Algorithm along with LDA Model.

• In 2019, Nandhini R. introduced Attendance System based on face recognition. This


system captures the video of the students, convert it into frames and store it in the
database. Also, Convolution Neural Network (CNN) algorithm is used to detect
faces. This System helps in improving the accuracy and speed.

• In 2019, Shreyak Sawhney, Karan Kicker, and Samyak Jain introduced a Real-Time
Smart Attendance Management System Utilizing Face Recognition Techniques. This
system employs face detection and recognition methods utilizing Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNN) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
PROPOSED WORK
• The Face Recognition Student Attendance System is a desktop application designed
to identify and verify students' identities using digital images. When the system
recognizes a face that matches the stored image, it marks the attendance for that
student in the database. This application offers an alternative and more convenient
method for recording attendance, streamlining the process.

• This project is carried out to show how a Local Binary Pattern Histogram
(LBPH) face recognizer could be used for taking attendance of students. LBPH
facial recognizer is a pre-trained facial recognition classifier. If enough data set are
available on the face that is needed to be identified, LBPH can perform facial
recognition with high accuracy.
METHODOLOGY
Steps that are followed in the Attendance System are:

1. Capture Image: Capture the input image.

2. Convert to Greyscale: Convert the color image to greyscale.

3. Face Detection: Use Haar cascade classifier for face detection.

4. Face Recognition: Implement face recognition using local binary pattern histogram.

5. Matching: Match the detected face with trained ones.

6. Check Student: If the student is recognized.

7. Attendance Marking: If recognized, mark attendance as "PRESENT" in the datasheet.

8. Absent Marking: If not recognized, mark attendance as "ABSENT" in the datasheet.

9. Generate Report: Generate a report.

10. Update Attendance: Update the attendance records.

11. Repeat Step 6 to 10

12. STOP
LOCAL BINARY PATTERN HISTOGRAM(LBPH)
• A Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is an algorithm utilized for facial recognition. This
method, introduced in 1994, combines statistical and structural approaches to image
analysis. LBP serves as a technique for local representation of an image, involving
the use of relative values obtained by comparing each pixel with its adjacent pixels.
Notably, the LBPH algorithm is integrated into OpenCV, enhancing its capabilities
for image processing and facial recognition.

• The steps involved to achieve this are:


1. Creating dataset
2. Face acquisition
3. Feature extraction
4. Classification
Fig: 3x3 macro-block representation

Fig: (Left) gray scale image, (center) LBP image and (right) histogram of the LBP
image.
CONCLUSION & FUTURE WORK
The Attendance System successfully achieves the following objectives:
1. Detecting facial segments within video frames.
2. Extracting pertinent features from the detected faces.
3. Classifying these features to identify recognized faces.
4. Recording the attendance of identified students.

• Future endeavours aim to enhance algorithmic recognition rates in instances


of unintentional changes in individuals' appearances, such as head shaving,
wearing scarves, or growing a beard. Currently, the system's recognition
capability is limited to face angles up to 30 degrees, necessitating further
refinement.
REFERENCES
• Kennedy Okokpujie, Etinosa Noma Osaghae, Samuel John, Kalu-Anyah Grace, Imhade Okokpujie “A
face Recognition Attendance system with GSM Notification” in IEEE NIGERICON 2017.

• Omar Abdul Rhman Salim, Rashidha Olanrewaju, Wasiu Balogun “Class attendance management
system using face recognition” in ICCCE 2018.

• Kritika Shrivastava, Shweta Manda, P.S Chavan, “Conceptual model for proficient automated
attendance system based on face recognition and gender classification using Haar- cascade” in IJEAT
2018.

• Nandhini R, Duraimurugan N, S.P Chollalingam “Face Recognition Attendance System” in IJEAT in


2019.

• Shreyak Sawhney, Karan Kacker, Samayak Jain, Shailendra Narayan, Rakesh Garg “Real Time Smart
Attendance system using face recognition techniques “in international conference on cloud computing
data science and engineering 2019.
THANK YOU !

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