Quarter 3

Review
 Complementary
01 Adjacent 02 Angles
Angles
- Two angles which share - If the sum of the degree
a common side and a measurements of two angles
common vertex is equal to 90.

03 Supplementar 04 Vertical Angles

y Angles - The pairs of angles that are not
adjacent to each other and they
- If the sum of the degree are opposite angles at the point of
measurements of two angles intersection and are equal to each
is equal to 180. other.
 - lines that intersect at
05 Perpendicular one point and form a
Lines 90° angle.

- lines
that meet at a point.
06 Intersectin When two lines intersect,
g Lines they define angles at the
point of intersection.
07 PARALLEL LINES
are lines that never intersect. The
distance between the two lines is fixed
and the two lines are going in the same
direction.
After this class, you are expected to:

1. Identify the angles formed by parallel lines cut

by a transversal;

2. Determine the relationship between pairs of

angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal
using measurement and by inductive reasoning
Parallel Lines
Cut by a
Transversal
 E
G
C D

A B
F H

In the figure above, AB ‖ CD.

EF cuts AB and CD.
A transversal is a line that intersects two lines in the same
plane at two different points.

Points G and H is the point of intersection.

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then
corresponding angles are congruent.
Corresponding angles – are
the pairs of angles that are found
in the same relative position on
different intersections.

∠CGE ≅ ∠AHG.
 Corresponding angles are congruent

∠DGE ≅ ∠BHG. ∠CGH ≅ ∠AHF.

40°
55°
40°

55°
Can you identify the pairs of corresponding angles?

∠DGE ≅ ∠BHG. ∠JKI ≅ ∠MNK.

∠IKL ≅ ∠KNO.

∠JKN ≅ ∠MNP.

∠LKN ≅ ∠ONP.
Interior Angles
Exterior Angles
Alternate interior angles – a pair of non-adjacent
interior angles on opposite side of a transversal.

If two parallel lines

are cut by a
transversal, then
alternate interior
angles are
congruent.
Alternate interior angles are congruent

If CD ‖ AB, then what are

the alternate interior
angles?
∠DGH≅∠AHG.
∠CGH≅∠GHB
Alternate exterior angles – a pair of non-adjacent
exterior angles on opposite side of a transversal.

If two parallel lines

are cut by a
transversal, then
alternate exterior
angles are
congruent.
Alternate interior angles are congruent

If CD ‖ AB, then what are

the alternate exterior
angles?
∠CGE ≅ ∠FHB.
∠DGE ≅ ∠FHA
Same-side interior angles – interior angles
on the same side of a transversal

If two parallel lines

are cut by a
transversal, then
same-side interior
angles are
supplementary.
Same-side interior angles are supplementary

If CD ‖ AB, then ∠DGH and

∠BHG are supplementary.

Example:
If m∠DGH = 140°,
then m∠BHG = 40°
Example:
If m∠DGH = 105°,
then m∠BHG = 75°
Same-side exterior angles – exterior angles
on the same side of a transversal

If two parallel lines

are cut by a
transversal, then
same-side exterior
angles are
supplementary.
 If two parallel lines are cut by a
transversal, then.
Corresponding angles – same position
– congruent
Alternate interior angles – congruent

Alternate exterior angles – congruent

Same-side interior angles – supplementary

Same-side exterior angles – supplementary

 Identify the
relationship of the
angles with the same
color.

BLUE

Same-side
Exterior Angles
 Identify the
relationship of the
angles with the same
color.

GREEN

Alternate
Interior Angles
 Identify the
relationship of the
angles with the same
color.

ORANGE

Same-side
Exterior Angles
 Identify the
relationship of the
angles with the same
color.

PURPLE

Alternate
Interior Angles
 Identify the
relationship of the
angles with the same
color.

RED

CORRESPON-
DING ANGLES
Finding Unknown Angle Measures

Example:
If mÐ1= 55, what are
the measures of:

1. Ð2 5. Ð 6
2. Ð3 6. Ð 7
3. Ð4 7. Ð 8
4. Ð5
Finding Unknown Angle Measures

mÐ1= 55

1. If Ð1 & Ð2 are a linear pair,

then they are
supplementary.

Therefore,
m∠2 = 180 – 55 = 125
Finding Unknown Angle Measures

mÐ1= 55

2. If Ð 1 & Ð3 are vertical

angles, then they are
congruent.

Therefore,
mÐ3 = 55
Finding Unknown Angle Measures

mÐ1= 55

3. If Ð 2 & Ð4 are vertical

angles, then they are
congruent.

Therefore,
mÐ4 = 125
Finding Unknown Angle Measures

mÐ1= 55

4. If Ð 1 & Ð5 are
corresponding angles, then
they are congruent.

Therefore,
mÐ5 = 55
Finding Unknown Angle Measures

mÐ1= 55

5. If Ð 4 & Ð6 are alternate

interior angles, then they
are congruent.

Therefore,
mÐ6 = 125
Finding Unknown Angle Measures

mÐ1= 55

6. If Ð 1 & Ð7 are alternate

exterior angles, then they
are congruent.

Therefore,
mÐ7 = 55
Finding Unknown Angle Measures

mÐ1= 55

7. If Ð 1 & Ð8 are same-side

exterior angles, then they
are supplementary..

Therefore,
m∠8 = 180 – 55 = 125
Assume that b║c and d is the transversal. Find the
measures of the other angles, given m Ð 3 =135°.
Justify your answer.
Thanks!
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