Name of the subject

Technologies for digitalization

Unit 1

Computer tools 1

Issue

Browsers

By
Ramírez Ramírez Francisco Javier

Teacher

M.E.E.S. SILVIA YURIKA DORADO BALDERAS

INDEX
1.Browsers
1.1.What Is It?....2
1.2.What are its main elements?....2
1.3.How do they work?....3
1.4.Main browsers….3
2.Gmail
. 2.1.What Is It?....5
2.2.History…..5
. 2.3.Parts of an e-mail….6
. 2.4.Advantages and disadvantages….8
3.Word
. 3.1.What Is It?....9
3.2.What Is It for?....9
3.3.Main taps….10
. 3.4.Word Window Parts….13
4.Powerpoint
. 4.1.What Is It?....14
4.2.Main features….14
 Browsers
Definition
It is a software or computer application that, through a
graphical interface, allows users to move or navigate
through the web using hyperlinks and URL addresses.
The browser communicates with the servers using
HTTP language, receives files in HTML code, translates
it and displays it on the screen to the user.

What are its main elements?

The basic equipment of each browser includes the following elements:

•address bar to write the URL,
•buttons to navigate forward and backward, to refresh or reload or to stop
charging,
•browser home page button,
•function to set bookmarks.
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How do they work?
When you type a URL into the browser, it requests the page from the
destination server. The server responds by returning content in the form of
HTML code, images, and other resources. Each resource has a unique
identification, the so-called URI (Uniform Resource Identifier). Based on the
specifications given by the HTML and CSS files, the browser interprets all the
content and represents it so that we can see and use the website as on our
screen.

Main Browsers
Google Chrome: Created in 2008, it gained followers thanks to its
speed and offer of extensions until it became the undisputed leader
in the web browser market. Currently, more than 66%, that is, two
out of every three users use this browser.
• Mozilla Firefox: In the second position of the most used
browsers, we find Mozilla Firefox with 10% of users. Its main
characteristic is the presence of free and open source software,
which makes it more positive in terms of privacy. 3
•Internet Explorer: developed by
Microsoft, it was originally the most
used search engine in the world as it
was the browser that was installed by
default in Windows operating systems.
However, the appearance of
competitors and certain features that
have not completely convinced users
have caused the number of users to fall
drastically and currently does not
exceed 7%.

•Safari: the last browser on our list is

the software designed by Apple for the
Mac Os operating system and later for
iPhone phones, it has always stood out
for its very polished design.

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 E-Mail
What is It?
It is a method of communication that uses electronic devices to deliver
messages over computer networks. It refers to both the delivery system
and the individual messages that are sent and received.

History
The most important antecedent of email emerged in 1962, with the IBM
7090 computer, which allowed the interaction of different users from
remote terminals.
However, in 1965 the MAIL service emerged, a true precursor of email,
which allowed the sending and receiving of messages between users of this
computer.
Ray Tomlinson was the creator of today’s email. With the arrival and
massification of the Internet, email became a popular and everyday tool. It
was first offered for free in 1971 and by 1977 it was the standard
information exchange mechanism worldwide in online communities.

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Parts of an email
•Inbox. The virtual space where the received
messages rest, according to a chronological or
personalized order, either in general or
organized in folders.
•Outbox. Similarly, messages to be sent rest in
this virtual space, before being classified as
“sent.”
•Sent folder. Where the history of letters and
documents sent is located, organized
chronologically.
•Spam. This is the name given to spam,
usually containing misleading advertising or
promotions, which is usually filtered from the
“legal” content of the mailbox.

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Addressee. The email address of the person to
whom the email will be sent.
Affair. Space for a brief description of the content
of the message, as a primer, that the recipient can
read without having to open the email completely.
Message body. The written information that you
wish to transmit.
Attached files. The additional data that you want
to transmit along with the message, as annexes.
• CC/BCC. Acronyms for Carbon Copy and Hidden
Carbon Copy, they allow the sender the
possibility of also sending an identical copy to a
third user, either visible to everyone (cc), or
invisible (cc).

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Advantages Disadvantages

•Speed •Lack of interactivity

•Attached data •You need an Internet connection
•Security •Need some electronic device
•Versatility
•Low cost
•Ecological
•Global

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 Word
What is It?
It can be defined as the Microsoft Windows software or word processor (the
most popular and used in the world), which basically allows you to write and
automate texts that can be edited, saved, shared and printed, among other
wonderful functions.
This famous text editor has a desktop version, a web version and an
application for mobile devices with Android and iOS systems.
What is it for?
•Automate and write texts.
•Create presentations and documents from scratch.
•Add text, images, graphics and videos.
•Access documents from a computer, tablet or phone.
•Share documents and work with other people.
•Cut and paste text.
•Insert images.
•Create tables to organize and represent data.
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 Main taps

• Home: you find all the settings of your text. There is a section to choose the
type, size, color and style of your font. Another section gives you options to edit
your paragraphs (centered, left or right), in addition to indentation and spacing.

•Insert: here you have complementary options for pages (cover, blank page, etc.),
tables, illustrations (images, shapes, icons, graphs, 3D models, etc.), videos, links
(links, references), comments, text (text box, WordArt, capital letter), header and
footer.

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• Draw: offers you different types of brushes to start drawing freehand on your
sheet.

Design: you find a wide list of predesigned styles for your sheet. As well as
the color of the page, font types and a watermark or borders.

•Layout: Set options for margins, page orientation and size, column style,
page breaks, indentation and spacing.

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• References: You can manage tables of contents and insert citations, biographies,
or tables of illustrations.

Correspondence: you find options to start mail merge, write and insert
fields, preview results, etc.

Review: here you can check spelling and grammar, enter the reader aloud,
check accessibility, translate the language, proofread, verify changes,
compare and protect versions, etc.

View – In this window, you will have the option to set print layout, web
layout, reading mode, immersive reader, night mode, zoom, new window… 12
Word Window Parts

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 Powerpoint
What is It?
Is a software developed by Microsoft that allows you
to design presentations by combining graphics, images,
video, text and slide animation.
Main features
1.The use of templates.
2.Introduce texts by varying the color and size of the letters according to the
user’s needs and tastes.
3.You can insert images that give a better presentation to the slide, in addition to
being able to insert texts to the images, complementing the exhibition.
4.It has animation tools, with which you can give effects to texts and images,
giving them a better appearance.
5.Be able to make graphics.
6.Be able to add videos and audios.
7.It has the ability to open formats from other platforms and even allows us to
save them in formats other than PowerPoint, for example, extensions such as:
PPT or PPS, among others.
8.It has the ability to insert hyperlinks. 14
Below is a look at what you’ll find on each of the PowerPoint Ribbon tabs.
1. Home
The Home tab contains Cut and Paste features, Font and Paragraph options, and
what you need to add and organize slides.

2. Insert
Click the Insert tab to add something to a slide. This includes images, shapes,
graphics, links, text boxes, video, and more.

3. Design
You can add a theme or color scheme, or format the slide size or background. 15
4. Transitions
Configure how slides transition from one to another in this tab. Find a gallery of
possible transitions in the “Transition to this slide” group: click the arrow below
the gallery to see them all.

5. Animations
To configure the movement of slide elements. You can see a variety of possible
animations in the gallery and you can see more of them by clicking the arrow
below the gallery.

6. Slideshow Set how you want to present your presentation to others. 16

7. Review
Allows you to add comments, run spell check, review comments, and set
permissions.

8. View
It allows you to view the presentation in different ways, depending on where you
are in the creation or delivery process.

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 The best way to
predict the future is
to create it