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Madya Visha & Madatyaya

1) The document discusses the nirukti, gunas, and karmas of madya (alcohol) according to Ayurveda. It is classified as laghu, ushna, and teekshna. 2) Madatyaya is defined as a disease caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Its nidanas include drinking alcohol in wrong ways, empty stomach, hot season, and negative mental states. 3) The stages of mada are described as prathama, dwiteeya, and triteeya mada. The stages involve increasing impairment of intellect, memory, and control over the body and speech.

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raghabendrasahu1998
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2K views33 pages

Madya Visha & Madatyaya

1) The document discusses the nirukti, gunas, and karmas of madya (alcohol) according to Ayurveda. It is classified as laghu, ushna, and teekshna. 2) Madatyaya is defined as a disease caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Its nidanas include drinking alcohol in wrong ways, empty stomach, hot season, and negative mental states. 3) The stages of mada are described as prathama, dwiteeya, and triteeya mada. The stages involve increasing impairment of intellect, memory, and control over the body and speech.

Uploaded by

raghabendrasahu1998
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MADYA VISHA &

MADATYAYA
Nirukti of Madya
Amarakosa-
“ Madyathi ithi mada:”
 ‘ mad’ + ‘yat’
Produce Mada ( intoxication)
Madya is a Madakari dravya
OJAS , VISHA & MADYA GUNAS
OJAS MADYA VISHA
Guru laghu laghu
seetha ushna ushna
mridu teekshna teekshna
slakshna vikasi vikasi
bahala sookshma sookshma
ojas madya visha
madhura amla avyaktarasa
sthira vyavayi vyavayi
prasanna aasu aasu
picchila visada visada
snigdha rooksha rooksha
Actions of madya
Guna Karma

Ushna Causes pitha kopa

Teekshna Obstructs Functions Of Manas

Sookshma Spread to all Avayava

Visada Destroys Kapha And Sukra


Guna Karma

Rooksha Vata kopa

Aasu Sudden In Action

Vyavayi give Pleasure

Vikasi Spreads To All Parts Of The


Body
MADATYAYA

Mada + atyaya

Disease due to Madyapana


MADATYAYA NIDANA
Madya pana done in following conditions

Avidhipoorvakam (in wrong way)


Nirjalam (with out adding water)
Matradhikyam (excess amount)
Ahitha madyam (bad quality alcohol)
Niranna koshtam (drinking in empty stomach)
Vihara Nidana

during vegavarodha

Greeshma rirtu

after vyayama
Manasika Nidana
A person having following mental status drink madya
Krodha

Soka

Bhaya

Alpa Satwa
SAMPRAPTI OF MADATYAYA
Nidana of Madatyaya will lead to

Tridoshakopa

Rasavaha srothorodha ojoguna nasha


Rakthavaha
Sanjavaha
mana kshobhana mana kshobhana

sanja nasha mada

mada
Samprapthi ghatakas
Dosha - tridosha kopa

Dooshya - rasa, rakta, sanja (budhi)

Srothas - rasavaha, rakthavaha, sanjavaha

Aadhistanam - hridaya

Sadhyasadhyatha - kashta sadhyam


STAGES OF MADA
Charaka , Vaghbhata madhavakara Modern co-relation

Prathama mada Prathama mada Stage of stimulation

Dwitheeya mada Dwitheeya mada Stage of excitement

Madanthara (inter mediate Tritheeya mada Stage of delirium


stage)

Tritheeya mada Chaturtha mada Stage of coma


1) Prathama Mada Avastha (1st Stage) (Charak)

Praharshana (happiness)

Likes anna, pana, geeta (song), hasya (humour) and katha


(stories)

This stage doesn’t impair budhi (intellect) and smriti (memory)

Sukha nidra and Sukha prbodhana will be there


2) Dwiteeya mada / Madhyama mada (2nd stage)
 frequent fluctuation in smriti (memory)

Vak (speech) become Avyakta (unclear)

 viparyaya(alteration) in anna , pana and kathana

 ‘sukham ityabhimanyate’ - Vagbhata (the person thinks, his


behaviour is good)
Madanthara (Intermediate stage b/w 2nd and 3rd stages)
Rajasa – tamasa guna increases

Nirangusa iva vyala (elephant


walking with out any control)

Unmadamiva darunam (Agnivesa)


3) Triteeya Mada Avastha / Antya Mada (3rd Stage)

Person become Nishkriya (inactive)

‘’Bhagna darvi iva nishkriyaha’’ ( he will be inactive like cut down


tree)

He fails to identify Suhruth (friends), sukha and dukkha, hita and
ahita

‘’Savavat chede’’ – Vagbhata (he will be like dead body)


Effect on Ojus (Charaka)
Prathama avastha – stimulates heart

Madhyama avastha - slightly affects ojus

Antya avastha - greatly affects ojus


SAMANYA LAKSHANAS OF MADATYAYA
Smrithi vibhramsam dukha sammoha
Hridaya vyadha trishna aruchi
seethajwara soola jrimbha
 swasa kasa hikka
 prajagara(no sleep) kampa vamana
 srama pralapa hrillasa
Types of Madatyaya
1) Vathika

2) Paithika

3) Kaphaja

4) Sannipathika
Vathika madatyaya
vaghbhata

Jagara (no sleep)


Swasa
Kampa
Moordha ruja (headache)
Swapne bhramati
Pretai saha bhashathe (dreams like talking with ghost)
Pithaja madatyaya
vaghbhata

Daha
Jwara
Sweda
Moha
Trishna
Bhrama
athisara
haritha haridratha on deha (yellow/green colour on body)
Raktha netra
Kaphaja madatyaya
Vaghbhata

Chardi
Hrillasa
Nidra
Anga gowrava
Udarda (urticaria)
Madya vikaras (Su.sam)
PANATYAYA - ACUTE ALCOHOLISM

PARAMADA - IMMEDIATE AFTER EFFECTS OF ALCOHOLISM

PANAJEERNAM - INDIGESTION OF ALCOHOL

PANA VIBHRAMA - CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM


PANATYAYA
Symptoms are same as Samanya lakshana of
Madatyaya
Paramada
SLESHMOCHRAYA
ANGA GURUTHA
VIRASA ASYATHA ( no taste)
VINMOOTRA SANGAM (constipation & dysuria)
TANDRA
AROCHAKA
TRISHNA
SIRA, SANDHISHU RUJA (headache & joint pain)
Panajeernam

 ADHMANAM (abdominal distension)

 UTHGIRANAM (sour taste in belching)

 VIDAHAM (burning sensation in stomach during digestion)

 Can be correlated with alcohol induced Gastritis


Pana vibhramam
HRIT GATRA TODA
KAPHA SAMSRAVAM
KANDA DHOOMAM
MOORCHA
VAMI
JWARA
SIRORUJA
DAHA
SURA - ANNA DWESHA (patient hates alcohol & food)
Acc. to Ashtanga hridaya
When a person suddenly start drinking alcohol, after
stop drinking alcohol for a long time – two types of
diseases starts

1) Dwamsaka

2) Vikshaya
Dwamsakam
SLESHMA NISHTEEVAM (excessive salivation)
KANDA SOSHAM (dryness of throat & mouth)
ATHI NIDRATHA (excess sleep)
SABDA ASAHATWAM (intolerance to noice)
TANDRA (excessive drowsiness)
Vikshayam
ANGA SIRO ATHIRUK (body pain & headache)
HRIT KANDA ROGA (cardiac & throat disorders)
SAMMOHAM (unconsciousness)
KASAM (cough)
THRUSHNA (feeling thirst)
VAMI (vomiting)
JWARA (fever)
THANK YOU

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