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Lesson 1 and 2 Farm Tools and Equipment

This document discusses farm tools and equipment used in agricultural crop production. It identifies 14 common farm hand tools like the bolo, crowbar, hoe, and rake. It also identifies 13 common farm implements pulled by animals or tractors like plows, harrows, and rotavators. Finally, it discusses 10 common farm equipment like tractors, threshers, harvesters, and mills that require skilled operators and are used for tasks like land preparation, irrigation, and processing crops. The document provides details on the use and purpose of each tool, implement and piece of equipment.

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Leo Nino Dulce
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207 views

Lesson 1 and 2 Farm Tools and Equipment

This document discusses farm tools and equipment used in agricultural crop production. It identifies 14 common farm hand tools like the bolo, crowbar, hoe, and rake. It also identifies 13 common farm implements pulled by animals or tractors like plows, harrows, and rotavators. Finally, it discusses 10 common farm equipment like tractors, threshers, harvesters, and mills that require skilled operators and are used for tasks like land preparation, irrigation, and processing crops. The document provides details on the use and purpose of each tool, implement and piece of equipment.

Uploaded by

Leo Nino Dulce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TLE 7/8 Lesson 1 and 2: Select and

AGRICULTUR use Farm Tools and Farm


AL Equipment
CROP
PRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES
1. identify farm tools and equipment according to use;
2. use appropriate tools or equipment for the job requirement according to
manufacturer’s specification and instruction;
3. conduct pre-operational check-up in line with the manufacturer’s manual;
4. perform routine check-up and maintenance;
5. clean tools and equipment after use in line with farm procedures;
6. perform preventive maintenance by following the procedures in sharpening
and oiling farm tools and equipment;
7. store tools and equipment in designated areas in line with farm procedures;
8. choose the correct and proper storage of tools and equipment.
Farm tools, implements, and equipment play
very important role in agricultural crop
production. In order to do crop production
operation successful, operator must have a
good working knowledge of the tools,
implements and equipment.
Farm Implements
These are accessories which are being pulled by working animals or mounted
to machineries (hand tractor, tractor) which are usually used in the preparation
of land. These are usually made of a special kind of metal.
Plows (Araro)
1. A farm implements
either pulled by a working
animal or a tractor and is
used for tilling large areas,
making furrows and inter
row cultivation.
Farm Implements
Harrow
The native wooden harrow is
made of wood with a metal
teeth and pulled by a carabao
while disc harrow is made of
metal mounted to a tractor. It
is used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.
Farm Implements
Rotavator
2. An implement
mounted to a tractor
used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.
Hand tools are usually light and are used
without the help of animals or machines. They
are being used in performing farm activities
which involve small areas like school garden and
home garden.
Farm Hand Tools
3. Bolo
Used for cutting
tall grasses and
weeds and
chopping branches
of trees.
Farm Hand Tools
4. Crowbar
(Bareta)
Used for digging
big holes and
digging out big
stones and stumps.
Farm Hand Tools
5. Grab-Hoe
Used for breaking
hard topsoil and
pulverizing soil.
Farm Hand Tools
Pick Mattock
Used for digging
canals, removing
stumps and stones.
Farm Hand Tools
Spade
6. Used for
removing trash or
soil, digging canals
or ditches
Farm Hand Tools
7. Shovel
Used in removing
trash, moving soil
and mixing soil
media.
Farm Hand Tools
Spading Fork
Used for loosening the
soil, digging out root
crops and turning over
the materials in a
compost heap.
Farm Hand Tools
Light Hoe
Used for loosening
and leveling soil and
digging out furrows
for planting.
Farm Hand Tools
8. Rake (Kalaykay)
Used for cleaning
the ground and
leveling the
ground.
Farm Hand Tools

Hand Fork
Used for inter
row cultivation.
Farm Hand Tools
Hand Cultivator
9. Used for
cultivating the
garden plot and
removing weeds
around the plant.
Farm Hand Tools
Pruning Shear
Used for cutting
unnecessary
branches of
plants.
Farm Hand Tools
Knife
10. Used for
cutting planting
materials.
Farm Hand Tools
Sprayers
11. Used for
spraying
insecticides, foliar
fertilizers and
fungicides
Farm Hand Tools

Sprinkler (Regadera)
12. Used for watering
seedlings and young
plants.
Farm Hand Tools
Water Pail
(Timba)
Used for hauling
water, manure
and fertilizers.
Farm Hand Tools
Wheelbarrow
Used for hauling trash,
manures, fertilizers,
planting materials and
other equipment.
Farm Hand Tools
Hand Trowel
Used in loosening
soil around the
growing plants.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT
These are machineries used in
crop production. They are used
in land preparation and in
transporting farm inputs and
products. This equipment needs
a highly skilled operator to use.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Four Wheel Tractor-is


used to pull disc plow
and disc harrow in
preparing much
bigger area of land.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Hand tractor-is
13. used to pull a
plow and harrow
in preparing a
large area of land.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Water pumps
are used to draw
irrigation water
from a source.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Thresher- A machine
used for separating
grain crops into grain
or seeds and straw.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Rice/Corn Harvester
Combined six
operation such as
gathering, transporting,
reaping, threshing,
cleaning and bagging into
one machine.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Corn Dehusker- A
machine used to peel
the skin or corn and
make the maize
removed from the
cob.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Rotavator- used
for tilling and
pulverizing the
soil
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Rice Seeder- Used


14. for sowing
germinated paddy
seed directly in
wetland field.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

Milling
Machine- 15.
Used to grind
a grain.

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