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Types of Paints

The document describes different types of paints, including their composition, properties, and common uses. Oil paints are durable and affordable but not suitable for humid conditions. Enamel paints form hard, glossy coatings and are waterproof and chemically resistant. Cement paint is durable and waterproof but has a long drying time. Bituminous paint is waterproof and corrosion-resistant but deteriorates with sun exposure.

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39 views

Types of Paints

The document describes different types of paints, including their composition, properties, and common uses. Oil paints are durable and affordable but not suitable for humid conditions. Enamel paints form hard, glossy coatings and are waterproof and chemically resistant. Cement paint is durable and waterproof but has a long drying time. Bituminous paint is waterproof and corrosion-resistant but deteriorates with sun exposure.

Uploaded by

nidishkotadiya
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYPES OF PAINTS

MADE BY-VIRANSHI
KOTADIYA
OIL PAINTS
 Oil paints use white lead as a
base, and are applied in three
coats: primer, undercoat and
finish coat.
 Oil paints can achieve mat and
glossy finishes, while being
durable and affordable.
 They are characterized by their
ease of application, and painted
surfaces are easy to clean.
 Oil paint is commonly used in
walls, doors, windows and metal
structures.
 Note that oil paint is not suitable
for humid conditions, and it
takes time to dry completely.
Also, before applying oil paints,
linseed oil and pigments must
be added.
ENAMEL PAINTS
 This type of paint is produced by
adding lead or zinc to varnish.
 Pigments are added to achieve a wide
variety of colors. Enamel paints form
hard and glossy coatings, which are
easily cleaned. They are characterized
by being waterproof and chemically
resistant, offering good coverage and
color retention.
 The following are some common uses
of enamel paint:
 Interior and exterior walls
 Wood trims, doors, and flooring
 Windows
 Stairs
 Surfaces like wicker, masonry,
concrete, plaster, glass, and metals.
 The main limitations of enamel paint
are slow drying, and requiring a
titanium coating before application.
CEMENT PAINT
 Cement paint is available in
powder form, which is mixed
with water to achieve paint
consistency.

 The base material is white or


colored cement, and it may
also contain pigments,
accelerators and other
additives.
 Cement paint is durable and
waterproof, and it is
commonly used in rough
internal and external surfaces.
 Consider that cement paint
has a long drying time,
typically 24 hours. It must also
be applied in two coats to
BITUMINOUS PAINT
 This type of paint is made
from dissolved asphalt or
tar, which gives it a
characteristic black color.
 It is waterproof and alkali-
resistant, but not suitable
for applications where it will
be exposed to the sun, since
it deteriorates.
 Bituminous paint is
commonly used in
underwater ironworks,
concrete foundations,
wooden surfaces and iron
pipes.
 It also helps provide rust
resistance when applied in
ALUMINIUM PAINT
 This type of paint is
produced by mixing
aluminium particles with
oil varnish.
 It is resistant to
corrosion, electricity and
weather exposure.
 Aluminum paint is
commonly used for metals
and wood, and some
specific applications are
gas tanks, oil tanks, water
pipes and radiators.
ANTICORROSIVE PAINTS
 Anticorrosive paint is
characterized by its
chemical resistance, as
implied by its name.
 It is made from linseed
oil, zinc chrome and
fine sand. Anticorrosive
paint has a black color,
and it is durable and
affordable.
 It is normally used for
metallic surfaces and
pipes.
SYNTHETIC RUBBER PAINT
 This paint is made from
dissolved synthetic
resins, and can include
pigments.
 It has a moderate cost
and its main benefits
are chemical resistance,
fast drying and weather
resistance.
 Synthetic rubber paint
is used for concrete
surfaces in general, and
this includes fresh
concrete.
CELLULOSE PAINT
 Cellulose paint is produced
from celluloid sheets, amyl
acetate and photographic films.
 Adhesion can be improved by
adding castor oil, and surfaces
can be easily cleaned and
washed once the paint has
dried.
 This type of paint is
characterized by its quick
drying, smooth finish and
hardness, while offering
resistance to water, smoke and
acids.
 Thanks to its properties,
cellulose paint is commonly
used in cars and airplanes.
 The main disadvantage of
cellulose paint is its high price.
PLASTIC PAINT
 This paint uses water as a
thinner, and it is available
in a wide range of colors.

 It dries very quickly and


offers high coverage.
 The following are some
common applications:
 Walls and ceilings of
auditoriums, showrooms,
display rooms, etc
 Slabs
 Decks
SILICATE PAINT
 Silicate paint is made
from a mixture of silica
and resinous
substances.
 Its performance
benefits include good
adhesion, hardness,
heat resistance, and
being chemically
unreactive with metals.
 Therefore, this type of
paint is commonly used
in metal structures.
CASEIN PAINT
This paint is made
from casein mixed
with white pigments.
 It is available in
powder and paste
form, and pigments
can be added.
 Casein paint is
commonly used to
paint walls, ceilings
and wood.
THANK YOU

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