Sampling

Method

ARVIN C. STO. DOMINGO

Subject Teacher
Sample refers to a portion
or part of the population
that is representative of the
population.
Sampling refers to your method
or process of selecting
respondents or people to answer
questions meant to yield data
for a research study.
Population refers to the
complete group of people,
animals or objects that have the
same characteristics that the
researcher needs.
Respondents refers to the
individuals or groups of people
who actively serve as sources of
information during data
collection.
Sampling Frame is a term
used to mean the list of the
members of such population
from where you will get the
sample.
Steps
in
Sampling
1. Identify the population of
interest
2. Specify a Sampling Frame
3. Specify a sampling method.
4. Determine your sample size.
It was cited from Creswell (2013) that 1-10
subjects are recommended for phenomenology.
Dukes (1984) stated that there should be 2030
individuals for grounded theory,
And Charmaz(2002) indicated that there should
be 4-5 respondents for case studies and a single
culture sharing group for ethnography.
What are the steps in sampling?
1. Identify the population of interest

2. Specify a Sampling Frame

3. Specify a sampling method.

4. Determine your sample size.

ADVANTAGES OF
SAMPLING
PROCEDURE
 4. Provides
1. Makes the
2.Significantly 3. Results an opportunity
research of
saves the in more to process the
any type and
cost of the accurate information in
size
research research a more
manageable
efficient way
findings
2 Types of
Sampling
Method
Probability
vs
Non-
Probability
Probability sampling methods are
based on random selection, ensuring
that each member of the population
has a known and equal chance of
being included in the sample.
Non-probability sampling
methods are used when it is not
possible or practical to ensure
random selection of participants
from a population.
Probability Sampling Method

Simple random Systematic Random Stratified Random Cluster Sampling

sampling sampling Sampling Method Method
1. Simple Random Sampling
is the most basic type of probability
sampling. In this method, each member of
the population has an equal chance of
being selected. This can be done by
assigning each member of the population
a number and then using a random
number generator to select the sample.
1. Simple Random Sampling
2. Systematic Sampling
is a method of probability sampling in
which the population is divided into
equal intervals and a sample is selected
from each interval. This method is often
used when the population is ordered in
some way, such as by age or by
geographic location.
2. Systematic Sampling
3. Stratified Sampling
is a method of probability sampling in which
the population is divided into subgroups, or
strata, and a sample is selected from each
stratum. This method is used when the
population is not homogeneous, meaning that
there are different groups of people within the
population with different characteristics.
3. Stratified Sampling
4. Cluster Sampling
is a method of probability sampling in which
the population is divided into groups, or
clusters, and a sample of clusters is selected.
This method is often used when the
population is geographically dispersed,
making it difficult to survey the entire
population.
4. Cluster Sampling
 Non-Probability Sampling Method

Convenience Purposive Volunteer Snowball Quota

Sampling Sampling Sampling Sampling Sampling
1. Convenience Sampling
This is the simplest type of non-
probability sampling, in which the
researcher selects samples that are
readily available or convenient to
them. For example, a researcher might
survey students in their own classroom or
employees in their own workplace.
1. Convenience Sampling
2. Purposive Sampling
This type of sampling involves selecting
samples that have specific characteristics that
are relevant to the research question. For
example, a researcher might want to interview
people who have a certain medical condition
or who have experience with a particular
product or service.
2. Convenience Sampling
3. Snowball Sampling
This type of sampling involves starting
with a small group of participants and
then asking them to identify other
potential participants. This method can
be useful for reaching hard-to-find
populations.
3. Snowball Sampling
4. Quota Sampling
This type of sampling involves dividing the
population into subgroups and then
selecting a sample from each subgroup
based on a predetermined quota. This
method can be used to ensure that the
sample is representative of the population in
terms of certain characteristics, such as
age, gender, or race.
Quota Sampling
Group Activity
Instruction:
●The class will be divided into 6
●Each group will brainstorm and list situations or research
scenarios where probability sampling methods and non-
probability sampling method would be most appropriate.
●Write atleast 2 in probability and 2 in non-probability in a
1 whole sheet of paper.
●After 5 minutes I’ll ask volunteers to discuss their
answers
Let’s sum up!
Probability Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sampling Method

Quiz
How can we relate probability and
non-probability with decision
making skills in life?
Assignment:
1. Write in your notebook 1 research
scenario/situation where a particular sampling
method is applicable to be use.

2. What is Data Collection?

Thank you

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