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WDM System Maintenance

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

 Foreword
Under the system Maintenance Items, we
develop this course. The aim of this course is to
improve the efficiency of maintenance.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

Study Guide

 The content of this course is organized

according to 《 WDM System
Maintenance 》 .
 Before study this course, recommend you to
study 《 Technical Manual 》 first.
 The emphases of this course are:the Routine
Maintenance Items and operating
method.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

References

 Routine Maintenance Manual of

OptiX BWS 1600G
 Routine Maintenance Manual of
OptiX BWS 320G
 Routine Maintenance Manual of
OptiX Metro 6100

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4

 Objectives

 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Understand precautions for routine maintenance

Comprehend the T2000 routine maintenance items
 Grasp the common maintenance operations
 Grasp the general principles of troubleshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5

 Contents

 Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge about Maintenance

 Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Items
 Chapter 3 General Principles of Troubleshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6

 Contents

 Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge about Maintenance

 Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Items
 Chapter 3 General Principles of Troubleshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7

Equipment Operating Environment
 Power supply: - 48V ( -38.4 to -57.6V )
 Proper grounding
 Temperature and humidity

Temperature (℃) Relative humidity

(%)
Long-term working condition 5℃ to 40℃ 20% to 80%
Short-term working condition 0℃ to 45℃ 10% to 90%

Note: Short-term working condition means the

continuous working hours do not exceed 72 hours
and the accumulated working hours per year do not
exceed 15 days.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8

 Contents

 Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge about Maintenance

 Precautions for Routine Maintenance
 Common Maintenance Operations

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9

Laser
 When working with laser, pay attention to the following issues:
 Human safety
 Light emitted by the laser on the optical interface unit is the invisible infrared
light. If directly going into the eyes, the light will bring permanent damage to eyes.
During the equipment maintenance process, avoid directly exposing naked eyes to
the laser light.
 Equipment safety
 Cover the unused optical connector on the optical interface unit or tail fiber with
the protective cap.
 Add the attenuator when using the tail fiber to conduct hardware loopback test on
the optical interface.
 Avoid exchanging the optical interface units or optical modules at will.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 10

Electric Safety

 Antistatic measures
 Before getting in contact with the equipment, board, or IC chip, wear the
antistatic wrist strap and connect the other end of the antistatic strap to the
antistatic jack on the equipment subrack.
 Precautions for power supply maintenance
 It is prohibited to install or remove the equipment when the power is on.
 It is prohibited to install or remove the power cables when the power is on.
 Before connecting the cables, confirm that the cable and cable labels are
consistent with the intended ones.

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Board Maintenance
 Antistatic measure
 If the board is not used, keep the board in the antistatic bag. Before handling
the board, wear the antistatic wrist strap and ensure the wrist strap is properly
grounded.
 Moisture-proof measure
 Generally, the drying agent should be placed in the antistatic bag to absorb
the moisture in the air inside the bag and keep the dryness inside the bag.
 Board mechanical safety
 Avoid vibration when transporting the boards. Vibration is apt to bring
damage to boards.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12

T2000 Maintenance
 It is prohibited to change the system time of the server when the T2000 is running.
 It is prohibited to change the computer name and IP address of the T2000 server unless necessary.
 Ensure the stability of the working power of the computer where T2000 is installed. UPS is recommended to
supply the power.
 In the UNIX operating system, use the username “t2000” to log in to the T2000 server. In the Windows
operating system, log in to the T2000 server by using the username and password configured upon the
installation of T2000. Do not change the login username and password in the Windows system.
 When using the T2000, ensure that the data on the NE and on the T2000 are consistent.
 Synchronize the NE time and T2000 time periodically.
 Back up the T2000 database periodically to minimize the loss caused by the system exceptions.
 The T2000 License file must be obtained through legal channel and properly saved. It is prohibited to make
any change on the License file. Otherwise, the License may be invalidated.
 It is recommended that you query the latest data on the NE before setting parameters on the T2000.
 It is prohibited to use the T2000 for service allocation in the traffic peak hour.

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Adjusting the Mechanically Tunable
Attenuator

 During routine maintenance, if it is required to adjust the mechanically tunable

attenuator, pay attention to the revolving direction of the regulator handle. When
handle is revolved clockwise, the attenuation value increases and the output
optical power decreases. Otherwise, the attenuation value decreases and the
output optical power increases.

 When revolving the handle, slow down the speed and impose a regular force.

 Remove the cap on the attenuator before adjustment and screw up the cap after

adjustment.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 14

 Contents

 Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge about Maintenance

 Precautions for Routine Maintenance
 Common Maintenance Operations

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Software Loopback—Outloop

Outloop
OTU  This is the loopback operation that directly loops
the incoming and unprocessed signal back to the
Client WDM
corresponding output port without changing the
signal structure. (WDM side, Client side)
Outloop
OTU
 This test is used to check the optical line and the
working status of optical connector.
Client WDM

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16

Software Loopback—Inloop

Inloop
OTU

Client WDM  Loop the signal to be output back to the signal

input port on the local equipment.
Inloop  This test is used to check whether the board
OTU
processing is normal.
Client WDM

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17

 Software Loopback—Cross Loopback
Broadcast the optical signal received by the
Client to the optical receiver on the Client side
and optical transmitter on the WDM side.

A 2 C
Optical transmitter Optical receiver

1 2

Optical receiver Optical transmitter

B 1 D

Client OTU WDM

Broadcast the optical signal received by

the WDM to the optical transmitter on the
Note: Presently, only the LWX and Client side and optical receiver on the
LWM support the cross loopback. WDM side.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 18

Hardware Loopback

Signal transmitter In the hardware loopback, a tail

fiber or an optical component
equivalent to the tail fiber is
Software loopback Hardware loopback
used to connect the RX and TX
optical ports on the same board.

Signal receiver
Rx IN
Tx OUT
Client WDM

Note: Add
Rx IN
the optical
attenuator. Tx OUT
Client WDM

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 19

Resetting a Board
 Reset the SCC board.
 Use the T2000 to soft-reset the SCC board.
 Press the reset button on the SCC board to hard-reset the SCC.
 Remove and then insert the SCC board to hard-reset the SCC.
 Reset other boards.
 Use the T2000 to soft-reset or hard-reset the board.
 Remove and then insert the board to hard-reset the board.

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 Cleaning the Optical Connector

 Confirm that the optical fiber to be cleaned is disconnected from the active component and is free of
light.
 Hold the optical connector. Use the fiber wiping paper to clean the surface of the ceramic pins. Slide
the paper slowly towards a direction and repeat the operation for two to three times.
 After the pin surface dries, use the compress gas to blow the pin surface.
 Check the surface of the connector.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 21

Optical Power Test
OTM OTM

ODF ODF
IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN
OUT
Testing port
OTU MUX/ OA FIU FIU OA MUX/ OTU
DEMUX DEMUX

Optical power meter Optical IN

power test
Optical power meter Optical interface unit

MON
Testing
port

Optical power meter

Optical interface unit

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 22

Replacing a Board
Master the operation methods in the General
Check the board version. Precautions.
Detailed board information
Note the settings of jumpers and DIP switches on
can be obtained from the
the board.
bar code.
Note the range of input optical power of the
Before replacement optical interface unit.
If there is optical cable on the front panel of the
board, remove the optical cable first.
Note the width of the front panel.

Wear the antistatic wrist Prevent the short circuit.

Replacing strap or glove. Avoid damage of the laser on the board to the
Remove or insert the board eyes
correctly.

Check whether the board After the SCC is replaced, change the ID and re-
runs normally. validate the configuration. After replacing boards
After replacement such as the amplifier board or VOA, check
whether there is any change in the gains and
attention.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 23

 Contents

 Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge about Maintenance

 Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Items
 Chapter 3 General Principles of Troubleshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 24

 Contents
 Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge about Maintenance
 Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Items
 Basic Items of Equipment Routine Maintenance
 Basic Items of T2000 Routine Maintenance
 Chapter 3 General Principles of Troubleshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 25

Maintenance Period and Maintenance
Items in Equipment Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Maintenance item
period
Check the power supply of the equipment room.
Check the temperature and humidity of the equipment room.
Check the cleanness of the equipment room.
Daily
Check the cabinet indicators.
Check the board indicators.
Check the audio alarm of the equipment.
Check the fan box and clean the air filter.
Monthly Check the order wire phone.
Test the Bit Error Rate (BER).
Test the signal-to-noise ratio of the Main Path Interface at the Transmitter (MPI-
S).
Quarterly
Test the signal-to-noise ratio of the Main Path Interface at the Receiver (MPI-R).
Check the cleanness of the cabinet.
Annually Check the grounding cables and power cables.

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Checking Cabinet Indicators
 Objective
 Judge whether the equipment has generated an alarm and what the alarm
level is by checking statuses of cabinet indicators.
 Description of indicators on top of the cabinet

Status
Indicator Name
ON OFF

Red Critical The equipment currently has the critical The equipment currently does
alarm alarm. Generally, the audio alarm will not have the critical alarm.
indicator also be given at the same time.

Orange Major alarm The equipment currently has the major The equipment currently does
indicator alarm. not have the major alarm.

Yellow Minor alarm The equipment currently has the minor The equipment currently does
indicator alarm. not have the minor alarm.

Green Power Currently, the power supply of the Currently, the power supply of
indicator equipment is normal. the equipment is interrupted.

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Checking Board Indicators
 Objective
 Judge whether the board has generated an alarm and what the alarm level is by
checking statuses of board indicators.
 Description of common board indicators

Indicator Status Description

Flash rapidly: Flash at the frequency of 5Hz Not activated

Flash normally: Flash at the frequency of 1Hz Activated

Green (RUN)
The communication with the main control
Flash slowly: 2s ON and 2s OFF
board is interrupted. The board is off line.

OFF No alarm.

Flash three times every 1s A critical alarm is generated.

Flash twice every 1s A major alarm is generated.

Red (ALARM)
Flash once every 1s A minor alarm is generated.

Hardware fault exists on the board. The

ON
self-check fails.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 28

Checking SCC Indicators
 Description of SCC indicators

Indicator Status Description

OFF The equipment is not powered on.
0.5s ON and 0.5s OFF Waiting to load the programs
Green (RUN)
100ms ON and 100ms OFF Loading
1s ON and 1s OFF Running normally
OFF No alarm.

Flash once every 1s A minor alarm is generated.

Flash twice every 1s A major alarm is generated.

Red (ALARM)
Flash three times every 1s A critical alarm is generated.
Flash rapidly and continuously (SCE on the
There is incoming order wire call.
expansion subrack does not have this status.)
ON The board is faulty.
The communication between the NE and T2000
OFF
terminal is interrupted or abnormal.
Yellow (Ethernet The connection between the NE and T2000
ON
indicator) terminal is normal.
Data are being transmitted between the NE and
Flash
T2000 terminal.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 29

Checking the Equipment Audio Alarm
 Objective
 Check whether the equipment audio alarm function is properly set and whether this function is normal.

Step Action

Check the MUTE switch on the panel of the power box on top of the cabinet. In the
1
normal case, the switch is UP. If the switch is DOWN, the alarm sound is cleared.

Check the ALC switch on the SCC board. In the normal case, the switch is UP. When an
2 alarm is generated and acknowledged, the switch will be pressed DOWN and the alarm
sound is cleared.

If the alarm is connected to the external centralized alarm device, check whether the
3
switch on the centralized alarm device is properly set and the cable connection is correct.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 30

Checking Fan Box and Cleaning Air Filter
 Objective
 Check whether the fans run normally and clean the air filter on time to ensure
the normal heat dissipation of the equipment.
 Check the status of fan box.

Step Action

1 Check whether there is FAN_FAIL alarm on the T2000. If not, it means the fan box works normally.

Check whether the six fans run normally. When they run normally, the six green RUN indicators are ON and
2
the red indicators are OFF.

 Clean the air filter.

Step Action
Hold the handle of the air filter and pull out the air filter. Clean the air filter with water outside the equipment
1
room. Use dry cloth to wipe off the water and dry the air filter in a well-ventilated place.

After the air filter is cleaned, slide in the air filter along the guide rail at the bottom of the subrack to insert
2
the air filter back to its original position.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 31

Checking Order Wire Phone
 Set the order wire phone.

Step Action
1 Set the ringing switch of the phone to “ON”.

2 Set the dialing mode switch of the phone to “T” and select the DTMF mode.

 Make an order wire call.

Step Action
Pick up the order wire phone and press the “TALK” button on the phone. The red indicator on the right
1
upper corner of the phone is ON and the dialing tone can be heard.

2 Dial the order wire phone number of other NE.

 Receive an order wire call.

Step Action
When the order wire phone rings, the red indicator on the back of the phone flashes, indicating there is an
1
incoming order wire call.
Pick up the phone. Press the “TALK” button on the phone. The red indicator on the right upper corner of the
2
phone is ON, indicating that you can start the conversation.
After the conversion is completed, press the “TALK” button on the phone again. The indicator on the right
3
upper corner of the phone is OFF and the phone is in on-hook status.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 32

BER Test

 Take the 2.5G BER test for example:

OUT OTU OTU

IN OTU OTU
 Set the 2.5Gbit/s BER tester. Use this tester to
conduct the 24-hour BER test on the STM-16 signal.
If bit error is generated, use the T2000 to analyze the

performance parameter B1 of TWC and RWC boards. The attenuator must be added.
The tester should also be
Locate the fault. Restart the test after the fault is
properly grounded.
removed.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 33

Testing the OSNR at MPI-S/MPI-R
 Objective
 Check whether the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of the receiver is
deteriorated during the operation process of the equipment.
 Testing procedure

Step Action
Connector the board where the MPI-S/MPI-R is on with the optical spectrum analyzer
1
according to the following diagram.

2 Set the optical spectrum analyzer to the WDM testing mode.

3 Test the OSNR of each channel of signal and record the result.

4 Compare the test result with the history record (or standard). Analyze the exceptional data.

Optical interface of the board

MON
Optical spectrum analyzer

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 34

 Contents

 Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge about Maintenance

 Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Items
 Basic Items of Equipment Routine Maintenance
 Basic Items of T2000 Routine Maintenance
 Chapter 3 General Principles of Troubleshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 35

T2000 Routine Maintenance Period
and Maintenance Items
 Daily maintenance items:
 Check the NE status and board status.
 Check the current alarms.
 Check the history alarms.
 Check the Rx optical power values of Optical Transponder Unit (OTU) at present, 15
minutes ago, and 24 hours ago. Then analyze the record.
 Check the Tx optical power of OTU at present, 15 minutes ago, and 24 hours ago.
Then analyze the record.
 Check the B1 bit error performance of OTU at present, 15 minutes ago, and 24 hours
ago. Then analyze the record.
 Check the PMU temperature of the NE and analyze the record.
 Query the logs.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 36

Checking NE Status and Board Status
 On the main interface of T2000, you can judge the working status of a board by
checking the board color.
 Green: The board runs normally.
 Red: Critical alarm
 Orange: Major alarm
 Yellow: Minor alarm

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 37

Viewing Current/History Alarms
 There are four alarm statuses: 1) Unrecovered and unacknowledged; 2) Recovered but unacknowledged;
3) Unrecovered but acknowledged; 4) Recovered and acknowledged. Alarms in the first three statuses
belong to the current alarms.
 To view current alarms of the whole network, you can click the three alarm indicators o the main view of
T2000.
 To view current alarms of a specified object (subrack or board), select this object and right-click to select
Browse Current Alarms from the short-cut menu.
 To view history alarms, select Fault >Browse History Alarms from the menu.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 38

Viewing Current/History Performance Events
 The performance event has four statuses: 1) Current 15-minute performance; 2) History
15-minute performance; 3) Current 24-hour performance; 4) History 24-hour
performance.
 To view performance events of a specified object (subrack or board), select this object and
right-click to select “View WDM Performance” from the short-cut menu.
 To view NE performance events, select Performance >Browse WDM Performance from
the menu.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 39

Viewing Logs
 Select System Administration > Operation Log. The log browsing interface is displayed.
On this interface, you can see operations of all users. Contents on this interface can be printed
and saved.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 40

 T2000 Routine Maintenance Period
and Maintenance Items
 Weekly maintenance items:
 Check the input optical power values of Optical Amplifier Unit (OAU) at
present, 15 minutes ago, and 24 hours ago. Then analyze the record.
 Check the output optical power values of OAU at present, 15 minutes ago, and
24 hours ago. Then analyze the record.
 Check the bias current values of OAU at present, 15 minutes ago, and 24 hours
ago. Then analyze the record.
 Check the bit error performance of Optical Supervisory Unit (OSC) at present,
15 minutes ago, and 24 hours ago. Then analyze the record.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 41

T2000 Routine Maintenance Period and
Maintenance Items
 Monthly maintenance items:
 Check the input optical power of Optical Demultiplexer Unit (ODU) at present, 15 minutes ago, and
24 hours ago. Then analyze the record.
 Check the output optical power of ODU at present, 15 minutes ago, and 24 hours ago. Then analyze
the record.
 Check the central wavelength, optical power, and OSNR of the spectrum analyzer unit 15 minutes
ago and 24 hours ago. Then analyze the record.
 Check the Embedded Control Channel (ECC) route.
 Query and synchronize the NE time.
 Query the board configuration.
 Back up the NE configuration.
 Backup and restore the T2000 database.
 Dump the alarms, performance events, and logs.
 Check the protection switchover status.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 42

Viewing Data of Spectrum Analyzer Unit
 On the NE manager, select Configuration > Laser Spectrum Analysis and you can enter the
spectrum analyzer unit. The testing port of MCA board is used to test the wavelength, optical
power, and OSNR of the corresponding signals.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 43

Viewing ECC Route
 On the main interface, check the NE icons. If the NE icon is green, the ECC route is normal. If
the NE icon is grey, the ECC route is exceptional.
 You can select System Administration > DCN Management to check the route of each NE.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 44

Synchronizing NE Time
 Keep the NE time and T2000 system time consistent and ensure that the time of the information
reported by the NE is correct.
 You can select Configuration > NE Time Synchronization to enter the Synchronize NE Time
interface.
 You can select either manual synchronization mode or auto synchronization mode.

By Manual By Automatical

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 45

Backing up NE Configuration Data
 The NE configuration should be backed up to avoid the loss of NE data. After the NE
experiences the power failure and is restarted, the NE configuration data can be read
from the FDB0 and FDB1.

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 Backing up and Restoring T2000 Database

 Back up the T2000 database.

 In the single-user mode, select
System Administration > NM
Database Management >
Backup. The system will
immediately back up the data.
 The data will be backed up to the
directory
/T2000/server/database/dbbackup.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 47

 Backing up and Restoring T2000
Database
 Restore the T2000 database.

 On the T2000 server, ensure all

processes of T2000 have been

stopped.

 Run the T2000DM program under

the directory

/T2000/server/database and select

Restore MO.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 48

 Dumping Alarms/Performance
Events/Logs
 The existing alarms, performance

events, and logs can be saved by

dumping the alarms, performance

events, and logs.

 To dump these data, select System

Administration >NM Database

Management > Dump to Files. Set

the parameters and then select

Instant Dump.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 49

Checking Protection Switchover Status
 Query the information about all protection subnets in the management
domain of T2000, including the subnet name, subnet status, and subnet
type.
 Query the detail information about statuses of all the created protection
groups and channels.
 Query all protection switchover statuses.

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T2000 Routine Maintenance Period
and Maintenance Items
 Half-year maintenance items
 Perform switchover tests to check all the protections.

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Precautions for T2000 Routine
Maintenance
Pay attention to any obvious change when comparing the current performance data
with the history performance data, especially the change in optical power,
refrigerating current, and bias current.
 The refrigerating current of the pump laser varies with the temperature. The
deviation is less than 100mA. The range of the current is -200mA to 500mA. The
negative value indicates it is the heating current.
 The refrigerating current of OTU controls the wavelength of the laser.
 The refrigerating current of the pump laser varies with the operating environment
of the board. When the temperature of the environment is stable is above 0 oC, the
cooling effect is activated. When the temperature of the environment is stable is
below 0oC, the heating effect is activated.
 If the refrigerating current is too large, over refrigerating current alarm will be
generated. An error may occur to the working current of the laser.
 The bias current reflects the drive current of the pump laser. It controls the
output optical power of the laser. When the input power is stable, the variation
range of the bias current is ±15mA.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 52

Contents

Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge about

Maintenance

Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Items

Chapter 3 General Principles of

Troubleshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 53

 Troubleshooting Principles
Two key questions:
1. Direction of the fault: Uni-directional or bi-
directional?
1. Optical power problem
2. Object affected by the fault: Single wavelength
or multi-wavelength?
2. ECC problem

Common troubleshooting method:

3. Service interruption
1. Alarm and performance analysis method problem
2. Instrument testing method
3. Replacement method 4. Bit error problem
4. Loopback
5. Handle the fault depending on experience 5. Equipment
interconnection problem

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 54

  In this lesson, we’ve learned:
Summary  Basic knowledge about maintenance
 Basic operation of equipment routine
maintenance
 Basic operation of T2000 routine
maintenance
 General Principles of Troubleshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 55

Thank You
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