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Synopsis PP Ton Weather Machine

This project synopsis describes a proposed LoRa-based system to monitor atmospheric conditions and air pollution levels on the JSS campus. The system will measure temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed and direction, rainfall, and pollution levels of PM2.5, PM10, CO, and CO2. Sensors will transmit data via LoRa to a Raspberry Pi, which will display readings on a website/app. The team aims to provide tools to analyze factors affecting air quality and people's health on campus. Components were researched and a block diagram, methodology, responsibilities, and timeline were outlined for developing the system.

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hrithikyadav.20ec051
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35 views

Synopsis PP Ton Weather Machine

This project synopsis describes a proposed LoRa-based system to monitor atmospheric conditions and air pollution levels on the JSS campus. The system will measure temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed and direction, rainfall, and pollution levels of PM2.5, PM10, CO, and CO2. Sensors will transmit data via LoRa to a Raspberry Pi, which will display readings on a website/app. The team aims to provide tools to analyze factors affecting air quality and people's health on campus. Components were researched and a block diagram, methodology, responsibilities, and timeline were outlined for developing the system.

Uploaded by

hrithikyadav.20ec051
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JSS MAHAVIDYAPEETHA

JSS ACADEMY OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, NOIDA


Approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi.
UG programs are Accredited by National Board of Accreditation (NBA), New Delhi.
Affiliated to Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow.
www.jssaten.ac.in

PROJECT SYNOPSIS
GROUP NO: 28

LoRa based atmospheric conditions and air pollution monitoring system for JSS campus.

Name of the group leader: Gokaran Dev Gautam


Email ID: [email protected]
Group Members: Gokaran Dev Gautam , Vaishnavi Agrawal , Hrithik Yadav

ROLL NO Name Mobile no. Email ID


2000910310079 Hrithik Yadav 6386522263 [email protected]

2000910310070 Gokaran Dev Gautam 7307339807 [email protected]

2000910310181 Vaishnavi Agrawal 9696179691 [email protected]


Problem statement

 In the present age of Swachh and Smart Bharat Abhiyan, our aim is to provide our college with
necessary tools to monitor factors like PM2.5, PM10, CO, CO2 and other pollutants which affect
the vitality of people by causing air pollution. Using our project, we will be able to interface
various sensors and use the data to monitor the aforementioned parameters along with the weather
conditions, specifically in our campus area. Using the data from temperature, humidity, and
pressure sensors, we will also be able to calculate and display dew point, wind direction, wind
speed, rainfall measurement.

Objective of the Project

 IOT based weather and air pollution monitoring


system for JSS campus. The objective is to
determine atmospheric conditions such as
temperature, atmospheric pressure, pollen
concentration in air, relative air quality index of
campus.
Literature Survey

IoT based weather station


Authors: Ravi Kishore Kodali Snehashish Mandal
Description: A weather station can be described as an instrument or device, which provides us with
the information of the weather in our neighboring environment. For example it can provide us with
details about the surrounding temperature, barometric pressure, wind speed, wind direction and dew
point. Using the aforementioned details residents in college can make better plans.
An IoT Based Air Pollution Monitoring System for Smart Cities
Authors: Harsh Gupta Dhananjay Bhardwaj Himanshu Agrawal Vinay Anand Tikkiwal Arun Kumar.
Description: It has become critical to monitor air quality index due to rapid urbanisation. In the
proposed system, to make our college campus smart, we will be comparing and using various sensors
to monitor pollutants in our campus. Using these values we will be able to calculate the air quality
index in the area.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

SDS011
LoRaRx
LoRaTx
MCP9809
Accelerometer

MQ7 Raspberry pi-4


Gyrscope

BM180
Pulse Oximeter

MHZ19 Displayed on a website Displayed on an OLED


Heart Rate Sensor Or a mobile app screen
Using thingspeak
Hall-effect Sensor
GSR Sensor

Microphone
Methodology

Anemometer:
• It is a device which measures wind speed and gives us the wind direction
• 4 Hall effect sensors will be placed at the base of the wind vane in 4 cardinal directions. At the end of the
rod of the wind vane, there will be a magnet. When the wind vane will rotate, the magnetic field generated
by the magnet will be picked by a particular hall effect sensor. The activated Hall effect sensor will give us
the direction of the wind.
• To calculate the wind speed, we can measure the revolutions made by the magnet around a particular hall
effect sensor, and then calculate wind speed using that.
• We are using different sensors to measure temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. Dew point will
be calculated using aforementioned parameters.
Calculating Air Quality Index:
• Air Quality index is the average concentration of pollutants measured such as(PM2.5, PM10, CO2, CO,
SO2, Lead concentrations, Ammonia, Sulphur dioxide..). However not all parameters are calculated at
every location. In our project we will be calculating PM2.5, PM10, CO2, and CO concentrations.
Parameters like PM2.5, PM10 are calculated every 24 hours. CO, CO2 are calculated every 8 hours.
• All these readings will go to ESP32 or a Raspberry Pi 4 board. Using LoRa, we will be able to display the
information on any device in a 10km distance(theoretically).
Component Required

Hardware components: Software components:


• LoRa • Arduino IDE
• Raspberry Pie 4 • Embedded C
• Nova PM Sensor SDS011: Measures pollutants
of PM2.5 and PM10
• 0.96’ SPI OLED Display Module
• MQ-7 Sensor: Measuring Carbon Monoxide
• MHZ19: Measures Carbon Dioxide
• MCP9809 Sensor: measures temperature.
• BM180: atmospheric pressure sensor
• Aluminium Rods
• Soldering iron
• Gps shield
• Heat sink for LoRa
• LoRa Antenna
• Drill
Component Specification

• SDS011-response time: 1s, serial-data output frequency: 1s, relative-error: 10%, temperature-range: -
20-50°C.
• MQ7-sensitivity: >=3%, return-time:1 output/30s, temperature-range: -20-50°C.
• MHZ19-measuring-range: 0-5%, response-time: 2 minutes.
• MCP9809-error: ±0.5°C, operating-temperature: -40 to 125°C.
• BM180-range: 300-1100hpa, accuracy: 0.02hpa, operating-temperature: -40 to 85°C.
Responsibility of Each
• Gokaran Dev Gautam : Project Manager/Coordinator will oversee planning, resource allocation,
progress tracking, and communication.
• Hrithik Yadav : Technical Lead/Developer will focus on system development,
sensor integration, testing, and technical problem-solving.
• Vaishnavi Agrawal : Conduct component research, create prototypes, ensure a user-friendly
interface, and collaborations.

Expected work to complete in the Next Presentation

Moving forward, our focus will shift towards testing each component and then integration of the
components to make a prototype.
Gantt Chart
Tasks Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr

Studying research
paper
Buying Components

Checking
Components
Prototyping

Project
Improvements

Final Project
Assembly

Report Writing
References
• Weather Station prototype using LoRA(by Eko Murdyantoro, Ridlo Setiawan,
Azis WW Nugraha, Imron Rosyadi.)
• LoRa Based Weather Station with Web Server(Ravi Sai Manasa, Aarthi Reddy,
Gaddam Rama Krishna Goud)
• A study of LoRa low powered and wide area network technology(Laurent
clavier,Umber Noreen)
• Wi-Fi-Based Portable Weather Station for Monitoring Temperature, Relative Hum
idity, Pressure, Precipitation, Wind Speed, and Direction(by Indranil Sarkar, Bijoy
Pal, Arnab Datta, Sandip Roy)
• Development of an ESP-32 Microcontroller Based Weather Reporting Device(by
T. E. Babalola, A. D. Babalola and M. S. Olokun)
• Air Quality Monitoring Systems using IoT: A Review(by-IEEE)
• An IoT Based Air Pollution Monitoring System for Smart Cities(by IEEE)
Signature of Students Signature of Supervisor

• Hrithik Yadav Dr.Raashika Anurag

• Vaishnavi Agrawal

• Gokaran Dev Gautam

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