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Simple Linear Equations
Teacher Reham Ibrahim
WhatsApp no 00966 598182949 What is a Linear Equation? A linear equation is an equation in which the highest power of the variable is always 1. It is also known as a one-degree equation. The standard form of a linear equation in one variable is of the form aX + B = 0. Here, X is a variable, a is a coefficient and B is constant. The standard form of a linear equation in two variables is of the form aX + bY = C. Here, x and y are variables, A and B are coefficients and C is a constant. The standard form of a linear equation in one variable the form is aX + B = 0. Here, X is a variable, a is a coefficient and B is constant. The graph of a linear equation always forms a straight line. (This is the reason why it is named as a 'linear equation). Such as X+5=10 4Y=16 Examples Example 1: The sum of two numbers is 44. If one number is 10 more than the other, find the numbers by framing a linear equation. Solution: Let the number be x, so the other number is x + 10. We know that the sum of both the numbers is 44. Therefore, the linear equation can be framed as, x + x + 10 = 44. This results in, 2x + 10 = 44. Now, let us solve the equation by isolating the variable on one side and by bringing the constants on the other side. This means 2x = 44 - 10. By simplifying RHS, we get, 2x = 34, so the value of x is 17. This means, one number is 17 and the other number is 17 + 10 = 27. Answer: Therefore, the two numbers are 17 and 27. Example 2: Six times of a number is equal to 48. Form a linear equation and find the unknown number. Solution: Let the unknown number be x. Six times of this number is equal to 48 means 6x = 48. So, this linear equation can be solved to find the value of x which is the unknown number. 6x = 48 means x = 48/6 = 8. Answer: Therefore, the unknown number is 8. Example 3: Solve the given linear equation: 5x - 95 = 75. Solution: The given equation is 5x - 95 = 75. ⇒ 5x = 75 + 95 ⇒ 5x = 170 ⇒ x = 34 Answer: Therefore, the value of x is 34 Solve the following 12+Y=18
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