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Lesson 3 Average Speed and Velocity

This document provides an overview of a science lesson on forces and motion. It introduces key concepts like speed, which is distance traveled over time, and velocity, which includes both speed and direction of motion. Formulas for calculating speed, average speed, and velocity are presented. Sample problems demonstrate how to use the formulas to find speed, average speed, and displacement given values for distance, time, and velocity.

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200 views

Lesson 3 Average Speed and Velocity

This document provides an overview of a science lesson on forces and motion. It introduces key concepts like speed, which is distance traveled over time, and velocity, which includes both speed and direction of motion. Formulas for calculating speed, average speed, and velocity are presented. Sample problems demonstrate how to use the formulas to find speed, average speed, and displacement given values for distance, time, and velocity.

Uploaded by

kyoto.saeop
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

FORCES AND
MOTION

Week 2
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the learner is expected to:
describe the motion of an object in terms of
speed and velocity
differentiate speed from velocity; and
solve problems involving of speed, and
velocity.
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

REVIEW TIME!!!!
Word Cloud Making
1. For 3 minutes, create a Word Cloud about
Motion.
2. This should be composed of at least 8
words/phrases.
3. After 3 minutes, post your word clouds in our
chat room.
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

SPEED
FORCE AND MOTION
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


• Speed is the distance traveled divided by the
time interval during which the motion
occurred

• Normally, objects do not travel at a constant


speed. It’s always instantaneous.
• Instantaneous speed is the speed in an instant.
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


• Average Speed - total distance
total time
• In symbols
• Units used for speed are
meters/second (m/s)
kilometers/hour (k/hr or kph)
miles/hour (mi/hr)
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion

https://owlcation.com/stem/Using-the-magic-triangle-for-speed-distance-and-time-compo
und-measures
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


Sample Exercises
1. It took 2.50 hr for a car to travel a distance of
150 km. What is its average speed?
G: distance= 150km
time = 2.50 hr
U: speed
F:
S:
A: s = 60 km/hr or 60 kph
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


Sample Exercise
2. If Cathy, Myra and Eva all take 2.0 hr to walk from
their house to their school at a rate of 1.0 m/s, how far is
their school from the house?
G: t = 2.0 hr = 7,200 s
s = 1.0 m/s
U: distance
F: d = s x t
S: d = 1.0 x 7,200 s
d=
A: d = 7,200 m
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

VELOCITY
FORCE AND MOTION
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


Velocity is the speed of an object in a particular
direction
Imagine two birds leave the same tree at the
same time. The both fly at 10km/hr for 5
minutes. Why don’t they end up at the same
place?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


• Velocity appears to be very similar to speed,
however, when describing the velocity of an
object you need to provide a magnitude and a
direction
• Magnitude – the speed of the object
• Direction – the direction the object is moving
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


• Velocity - displacement
time
• In symbols v
TIP
You can also use the speed
triangle to determine the
• Units used for velocity are correct formula to be used.
Just change speed with
meters/second (m/s) velocity.

kilometers/hour (k/hr or kph)


miles/hour (mi/hr)
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


Sample Exercise 1
A Philippine Airlines plane regularly takes off
from Manila at 5:30 am and is expected to land
in Zamboanga, 852 km south of Manila, at
exactly 7:00 am. What should be the average
velocity of the plane if it is to land in
Zamboanga City on time?
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


G: d = 852 km South
t = 1.50 hr
U: velocity
F: v
S: v
A: v = 568 km/hr
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


Sample Exercise 2
A motorbike cruises down a straight northbound
highway at a constant velocity of 10 m/s for 30 s. What
is the displacement of the motorbike?
G: v = 10 m/s
t = 30s
U: displacement
F: d = v x t
S: d = 10 x 30 s
d = 300
A: 300 m N
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

SUMMARY
FORCE AND MOTION
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


Speed is the distance traveled divided by the
time interval during which the motion
occurred.
Velocity is the speed of an object in a
particular direction
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


FORMULA
distance = a+b
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


References
 Religioso, T.F., et al (2020), You and the
Natural World Science, Phoenix Publishing
House, Inc., pp. 166 - 189
 Pavico, J.M., et al (2016) Exploring Life
Through Science, Phoenix Publishing House,
Inc., pp. 175-193
 Merriam-Webster Dictionary
SCIENCE 7 – THIRD QUARTER

Force and Motion


Online References
 https://
encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS6s8VRYUBatPJ
a87wzouzK5FakzfOkX40Hp2onVB5Y20vfgUnpsAMHIHM&s=10
 https://images.app.goo.gl/2d9xSe2W6KAMvscMA
 https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F
%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F-YmeWnjetqCA%2FWqTDT7eYvAI
%2FAAAAAAAAAZk
%2FOb8fhVuXUncCkc74HpNR672N0v303hMfgCLcBGAs
%2Fs1600%2FUntitled.png&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F
%2Foleveltutorcie.blogspot.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fo-level-
physics-
kinematics.html&tbnid=i7HbpXSmWQx8vM&vet=1&docid=zksZZ
M9Xv3amDM&w=764&h=768&q=velocity%20time%20graph
%20deceleration&hl=en&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim

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