0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views25 pages

Thesis Presentation, Group - 06,, Part-01,,,,Final

The document discusses renewable energy in Bangladesh, including its current state and future opportunities. It outlines the major objectives of studying renewable energy sources in Bangladesh, which are to understand the present status of energy and renewable energy, conduct surveys of renewable energy users in urban areas, and assess awareness of carbon emissions and sustainable development. The document also examines key challenges to increasing renewable energy adoption in Bangladesh like land scarcity and limited grid capacity.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views25 pages

Thesis Presentation, Group - 06,, Part-01,,,,Final

The document discusses renewable energy in Bangladesh, including its current state and future opportunities. It outlines the major objectives of studying renewable energy sources in Bangladesh, which are to understand the present status of energy and renewable energy, conduct surveys of renewable energy users in urban areas, and assess awareness of carbon emissions and sustainable development. The document also examines key challenges to increasing renewable energy adoption in Bangladesh like land scarcity and limited grid capacity.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

Background and present state of the Thesis

01. https://energytracker.asia/renewable-energy-in-bangladesh-current-trends-and-
future-opportunities/ Energy Tracker Newsletter.

02. http://www.powerdivision.gov.bd/site/page/6cd25d49-3150-482a-8bd0-
701d18136af7/At-A-Glance. (Power Division, Bangladesh)

03. https://www.ren21.net/why-is-renewable-energy-important/ Journal Analysis


Renewable 2022 Global Report.

04. https://bsmrau.edu.bd/seminar/wp-content/uploads/sites/318/2020/06/
Soumitra-Saha-15-05-3543-Renewable-Energy-Sources-in-Bangladesh-Status-
Prospects-and-Challenges
Our Thesis Proposal Summary

Renewable Energy current scenery in Bangladesh and Users Experimental


Survey in Urban Area. Awareness Experiment in Urban Area. Future Scope
in National Grid as Renewable Energy. Carbon Emissions in Bangladesh
Effect to Climate Change. What Challenge meet up to Archive Sustainable
Development.
The major objectives of this study

The present status of energy and renewable energy sources of Bangladesh.

1. Knowledge about Renewable energy and Development of Bangladesh.


2. Experimental Survey Renewable Energy Users in Urban Area.
3. Awareness Survey About Carbon emission and Sustainable development.
4.Carbon Dioxide(Co2) emission effect in Bangladesh.
5. Renewable Energy Future Scope and carbon Emission prevention.
Power sector at a glance
What is renewable Energy?

Renewable energy is energy that is collected from


renewable resources that are naturally replenished
on a human timescale. It includes sources such as
sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal
heat. Although most renewable energy sources are
sustainable.
Renewable energy on grid
Renewable Energy Helps to

 Satisfy projected increase in demand.


 Meet international greenhouse gas emission reduction pledges.
 Mitigate reduced availability of indigenous natural gas resources.
 Improve energy security through displacing imported fossil fuels.
 Achieve 100 percent electrification and access to modern energy for all .
Future scope of Renewable Energy where we focus
 Biomass : Availability of these resources (agricultural residues, animal dung) as fuel
depends on local situation and socio-economic condition of the owners.
 Solar Irrigation System : Solar powered irrigation is the breakthrough technology for
energy stricken agro based economy. Solar powered irrigation is the innovative and
environment friendly solution for the irrigation system, which currently depends on hugely
inefficient electric and diesel pumps.
 Wind Energy : Bangladesh is investigating the capability of wind power. In the seaside area
of Bangladesh, windmills with a limit of 2.9 MW are in activity. Bangladesh has needed to
hang tight for a forward leap in wind power innovation to be cutthroat against other
customary commercial energy sources.
 Tidal Energy : The tides at Chittagong, south east of Bangladesh are predominantly
semidiurnal with a large variation in range corresponding to the seasons, the maximum
occurring during the south-west monsoon. A strong diurnal influence on the tides results in
the day time tides being smaller than the night time.
 Waste to Electrical Energy : Dhaka City has been suffering for a long time from a
tremendous environmental pollution caused by municipal solid waste, medical waste and
various industrial wastes. In order to save the city from environmental pollution the waste
management as well as electricity generation from the solid wastes program is being taken
by the Government.
Benefits of using renewable energy

 Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas


emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air
pollution
 Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on
imported fuels
 Creating economic development and jobs in
manufacturing, installation, and more
 Towards the renewable energy sector will further
accelerate economic development, keep energy access
reliable and affordable and improve healthcare and
quality of life.
Expected Outcome:

1. Awareness buildup about Sustainable development


and Energy Savings Motion.
2. Motivation to Using Renewable Energy.
3. Prevention to Carbon Emissions.
4. Reduce to climate change Impacts.
Our Experimental survey
In total 648 house
Key Challenges to Meet up:
 Limited incentives to accelerate the development of grid-connected renewable
energy.
 Land scarcity for constructing the necessary infrastructure for renewable energy.
 Limited spare grid capacity in current network and failure to determine the exact
amount of grid capacity available.
 Limited mapping of wind and solar resource potential in Bangladesh.
 Lack of institutional capacity within the public and private sectors and poor
coordination between government institutions.
What is Carbon dioxide(Co2) emission?

 Definition:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colourless and non-poisonous gas
formed by combustion of carbon and in the respiration of living
organisms and is considered a greenhouse gas. Emissions means
the release of greenhouse gases and/or their precursors into the
atmosphere over a specified area and period of time.
Co2 emission in Bangladesh
 CO2 emissions per
capita of Bangladesh
fell by 2.49 % from
0.66 tons of CO2 per
capita in 2019 to 0.64
tons of CO2 per
capita in 2020. Since
the 3.85 % upward
trend in 2018, CO2
emissions per capita
leapt by 8.32 % in
2020.
Source of Co2 Emission

 Burning Fossil Fuels


 Industry
 Transport
 Agriculture and forest degradation
 Residential
 Bricks field
Co2 Emission by Production sector
Effects of Co2 emission in Bangladesh

 Rise of Temperature : Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), Bangladesh has


experienced an average temperature rise of 0.60 C over the last 100 years and the
Dhaka city.
 sea-Level Rise and Inundation of Low-Lying Lands : According to the IPCC Fifth
Assessment Report published recently, the sea-level of the Bay of Bengal is rising at a
rate of 1.5 mm per year. Bangladesh with the Bay of Bengal on the South will be
directly affected by the sea-level rise.
 Frequent Storms and Floods: rising seas will make any storm more dangerous because
flooding will become more likely to accompany . Bangladesh is particularly at risk
because the country, with its low elevation, is crisscrossed by as many as 230 rivers,
many of which unstably swell during the monsoon rains
 Effects on Agriculture and Fisheries : The three cropping seasons in Bangladesh
namely Rabi, Kharif-I, Kharif-II may be negatively affected by the climate change
effects.
 Health Hazards : Global warming has significant effects on human health. Mosquito-
borne diseases like malaria can be a threat because of warmer weather
How to calculate the CO2 emission from the fuel
consumption?
1. Diesel:
1 liter of diesel weighs 835 grammes. Diesel consist for 86,2% of carbon, or 720 grammes of
carbon per liter diesel. In order to combust this carbon to CO2, 1920 grammes of oxygen is
needed. The sum is then 720 + 1920 = 2640 grammes of CO2/liter diesel.
An average consumption of 5 liters/100 km then corresponds to 5 l x 2640 g/l / 100 (per
km) = 132 g CO2/km.
2. Petrol:
1 liter of petrol weighs 750 grammes. Petrol consists for 87% of carbon, or 652 grammes of
carbon per liter of petrol. In order to combust this carbon to CO2, 1740 grammes of oxygen
is needed. The sum is then 652 + 1740 = 2392 grammes of CO2/liter of petrol.
An average consumption of 5 liters/100 km then corresponds to 5 l x 2392 g/l / 100 (per
km) = 120 g CO2/km.
3. LPG:

1 liter of LPG weighs 550 grammes. LPG consists for 82,5% of carbon, or 454 grammes of carbon
per liter of LPG. In order to combust this carbon to CO2, 1211 grammes of oxygen is needed. The
sum is then 454 + 1211 = 1665 grammes of CO2/liter of LPG.

An average consumption of 5 liters / 100 km then corresponds to 5 l x 1665 g/l / 100 (per km) =
83 g of CO2/km.

4. CNG:

CNG is a gaseous fuel (natural gas), stored under high pressure. Consequently, the consumption
can be expressed in Nm3/100km, but also in kg/100km. Nm3 stands for a cubic meter under
normal conditions (1 atm and 0 ┬░ C). Consumption of natural gas vehicles is, however,
most often expressed in kg/100km.

Different types of natural gas are available in Belgium, roughly divided into two categories: low
and high calorific gas (L- and H-gas). CO2 emissions differ between both categories, and
strongly depends on the composition and origin of the gas. The calculations below are therefore
merely indicative. The public CNG stations in Belgium mainly offer low calorific gas. You will
see that the CO2 emissions per kg of H-gas is higher than that of L-gas. H-gas, however, contains
more energy, so you will need less kg of gas per 100 km, which ensures that, at least in theory,
the average CO2 emissions from CNG vehicles is independent of the gas type used.
5. Low-calorific:
1 kg of L-gas consists for 61,4% of carbon, or 614 grammes of carbon per kg of L-gas.
In order to combust this carbon to CO2, 1638 grammes of oxygen is needed. The sum
is then 614 + 1638 = 2252 grammes of CO2/kg of L-gas.

An average consumption of 5 kg / 100 km then corresponds to 5 kg x 2252 g/kg = 113


g CO2/km.

6. High-calorific:
1 kg of H-gas consists for 72,7% of carbon, or 727 grammes of carbon per kg of H-gas.
In order to combust this carbon to CO2, 1939 grammes of oxygen is needed. The sum
is then 727 + 1939 = 2666 grammes of CO2/kg of H-gas.

An average consumption of 4,2 kg / 100 km then corresponds to 4,2 kg x 2666 g/kg =


112 g of CO2/km.
Face To challenge

 1. Carbon emitting activities should be discouraged. The GoB can do this by increasing the tax
for the companies emitting carbons to the atmosphere. This tax should be proportionate to the
amount of carbon emitted by that company.
 2. Air conditioners (ACs) should not be allowed as an appliance of luxury. For this, residential
buildings should not be allowed for installing ACs.
 3. Illegal deforestation should be severely deal with. Strict laws should be passed in the
parliament with the provision of punishment and restitution for illegal cutting of trees. In
Dhaka city, trees can be grown on the building tops.
 4. Cars driven by renewable energy sources should be introduced.
 5. The GoB should reduce duty on the import of all the energy efficient products. For an
example, the price of the energy efficient bulbs like LED bulbs, CFL bulbs should be lowered.
 6. Alternative power sources like solar power should be introduced extensively instead of
conventional power sources. Bangladesh has a 724 km long coast line and many small islands
in the Bay of Bengal, which have potential for wind energy generation .Bangladesh has also
potential for harnessing ocean wave energy from the Bay of Bengal .
Outline of Methodology

This paper is totally a survey paper. Thus, this paper is mostly founded on
optional data. Different distributed reports and articles are utilized to set up
this paper. Data has been collected from different articles distributed in the
different books, diaries, procedures and sites accessible on the web-based
stage. Current state of Re advancement and co2 emission impacts as
Environmental change in Bangladesh. Valuable ideas from my significant
teacher and course educators assisted me with working on this paper.
Individual correspondence with separate asset staff helped me to gather
important data to foster the paper. After the assortment of all the connected
data, it was accumulated and sensibly introduced in the ongoing structure.
Conclusion

The Government has made efforts to overcome the problems in


the power sector. We firmly believe that we will be able to
meet our electricity demands in a sustainable way. We will
have to depend on renewable energy for attaining sustainable
energy targets in Bangladesh.
Thank you very much

Any Question?

You might also like