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Two Compliment Binary Numbers

This document discusses two's complement representation of binary numbers. It begins with learning objectives and success criteria for understanding two's complement. It then provides an introduction to signed integers and explains that the most significant bit is used to indicate if a binary number is positive or negative. A 0 in the most significant bit represents a positive number, while a 1 represents a negative number. The document gives examples and challenges to practice two's complement representation before reviewing what was learned.

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delishakp09
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50 views

Two Compliment Binary Numbers

This document discusses two's complement representation of binary numbers. It begins with learning objectives and success criteria for understanding two's complement. It then provides an introduction to signed integers and explains that the most significant bit is used to indicate if a binary number is positive or negative. A 0 in the most significant bit represents a positive number, while a 1 represents a negative number. The document gives examples and challenges to practice two's complement representation before reviewing what was learned.

Uploaded by

delishakp09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Two’s complement

(binary numbers)

KS4 – Data representations


Topic: Two’s complement (binary numbers)

Lesson Objective:
To find Two’s compliment of a binary number.

Self assessment
Success Criteria:
AT I can understand concept of two’s
compliment.
ABOVE I can find two’s compliment of positive and
negative binary numbers.
ABOVE I can convert negative and positive binary
+ numbers.
Retrieval
Practice/Starter
Use the notebook to practise the skills
learnt so far in this unit.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRvcGijXI9w
Activity 1

Signed integers

Signed integers can be positive or negative


whole numbers.

For example,

-1, -2, 3, or 9

In decimal, we may not specify a + for ‘positive’


because it is implied.
Activity 1

What do we mean by ‘signed’?

A binary representation has a most significant 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1


bit (MSB) and a least significant bit (LSB). 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Activity 1

What do we mean by ‘signed’?


sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
A signed integer representation uses the most
significant bit to show if the integer is positive 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
or negative.

sign
Activity 1

What do we mean by ‘signed’?


sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
A 0 means that the number is positive.
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

positive (+)
Activity 1

What do we mean by ‘signed’?


sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
A 1 means that the number is negative.
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

negative (-)
Activity 1

What do we mean by ‘signed’?


sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
This most significant bit is used differently
depending on the signed integer method that is 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
being used.

You will find out more about this later in the


lesson.
Challenge 2
Modelling/WAGOLL
Modelling/WAGOLL
Challenge 3
Review /Exit Ticket

Strength

Improvement

Development

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