- Lesson

Present Simple
10
Present Simple To be Present Simple
(are/am/Is) (verb)

(+) S+ are/am/is+ O (+) S+ V1/V1s+ O

(-) S+ are/am/is not + (-) S+ do/does not+

O V1 + O

(?) are/am/is+ S+ O? (?) DO/Does + S+

V1 + O?
Subject Verb/ Auxiliary Object
It is clean
bersih
It is dirty
kotor
he is Smart
Dia Pintar
he is stupid
Dia Bodoh
It is small
kecil
Present Simple
Subject Verb Object/ adverb
I eat noodles
Saya makan mie
I drink milk
saya minum susu
You buy apples
kamu beli Apel apel
The sun rises Every day
Matahari terbit Setiap hari
He swipes The floor
Dia (L) menyapu lantai
She rides her motorcycles
Dia (P) mengendarai Motornya
Present Simple

1.Factual (kebenaran umum/fakta yang tak terbantahkan)

Contoh Kalimat
1. The sun rises from the east and sets in the west.
(Matahari terbit dari ufuk timur dan tenggelam di ufuk
barat.)
2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celcius.
(Air mendidih pada suhu 100 derajat celcius.)
Present Simple

2.Bentuk kata kerja ini digunakan untuk membuat simple

statement yang berlaku general (berlaku kapan saja) maupun
tidak general (menggunakan verb be).
Contoh Kalimat
1. I live in Jakarta.
(Saya tinggal di Jakarta)
2. She is so beautiful.
(Dia sangat cantik.)
3. He’s angry.
(Dia marah.) [tidak general: terjadi sekarang]
Present Simple

3. Bentuk kata kerja ini digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi

atau serial aksi.
Contoh Kalimat
1. You add a glass of coconut milk into a pan and
then boil it.
(Kamu tambah segelas santan ke dalam panci lalu rebus.)
2. You go straight ahead then turn left.
(Kamu jalan lurus ke depan lalu belok kiri.)
Present Simple
•I always come on time.
(Saya selalu datang tepat waktu.)

•He sometimes hears a ringing in his ears.

(Dia terkadang mendengarbunyi dering di telinganya.)

•She never cries in front of us.

(Dia tidak pernah menangis di depan kita.)

•Many people work 8 hours a day.

(Banyak orang bekerja 8 jam sehari.)

•They go to the gym every day.

(Mereka pergi ke gym setiap hari.)

•I do the exercise three times a week to gain my muscle mass.

(Saya melakukan latihan tersebut tiga kali seminggu untuk meningkatkan masa
otot.)

•She sends money to her parents in the village every month.

(Dia mengirimkan banyak uang kepada orangtuanya di desa setiap bulan.)
adverb of frequency
•always (selalu)
•often (sering)
•usually (biasanya)
•sometimes (kadang-kadang)
•seldom (jarang)
•never (tidak pernah)
•3 days a week (3 hari per minggu)
•twice a month (dua kali sebulan)
•8 hours a day (8 jam per hari)
•every day (setiap hari)
•every month (setiap bulan)
•three times a week (tiga kali seminggu)
Present Simple

Adverb of Adverb of
Subject Verb/ Auxiliary Object
place frequency
I read the book every day
saya membaca buku Setiap hari
you go To school every morning
Kamu Pergi Ke sekolah Setiap pagi

You go To work Every day

Kalian pergi bekerja Setiap hari
We eat rice Everyday
Kami makan nasi Setiap hari
They drink water Every day
Mereka minum air Setiap hari
Present
Adjectives
Simple

I eat rice every day

Saya makan nasi setiap hari You watch television every night
Kamu menonton tv setiap malam
I do not eat noodles every day
Saya tidak makan mie setiap hari You do not watch laptop every night
Kamu tidak menonton laptop setiap malam
Do I eat noodles every day?
Apakah saya makan mie tiap hari? Do you watch television every night?
Apakah kamu menonton tv setiap malam?
No, you do not.
Tidak. Yes, I do.
Ya
You eat rice every day.
Kamu makan nasi setiap hari.
 Present
Adjectives
Simple

They read the books every day

Mereka membaca buku-buku setiap hari
We play football every Saturday
Kami bermain bola sepak setiap sabtu
They do not read the megazines every day
Mereka tidak membaca majalah-majalah setiap hari
We don’t play volley ball every Saturday
Kami tidak bermain bola voli setiap sabtu
Do they read the megazines every day?
Apakah mereka membaca majalah-majalah setiap hari?
Do we play football every Saturday?
Apakah kami bermain bola sepak setiap sabtu?
No, they did not.
Tidak
Yes, you do.
Ya.
They read the books every day.
Present
Adjectives
Simple

Subject Verb Object

Positive Sentence
+ I drink The milk
saya minum susu
Negative Sentence
- I Do not drink The water
saya Tidak minum air
Introgative Sentence
? Do I drink The milk?
apakah saya minum susu?
Yes, you do
ya
Present
Adjectives
Simple

I go to school every day

I do not go to the mall every day
Do I go to school every day? We wear pink dresses every Wednesday
Yes, you do. We don’t wear pink dresses every Sunday
Do we wear pink dresses every Sunday?
You buy the newspaper every day No, you don’t
You don’t buy the megazines every day You wear pink dresses every Wednesday
Do you buy the newspaper every day?
Yes, I do. They work every day
They do not work every month
You clean your bedroom every morning Do they work every day?
You do not clean your bathroom every morning Yes they do.
Do you clean your bathroom every day?
No, I don’t.
I clean my bedroom every day
Present Simple
Subject Verb/ Auxiliary Object
He eats noodles
Dia (L) makan mie
He drinks milk
Dia (L) minum susu
She buys apples
Dia (P) beli Apel apel
She waters The plants
Dia (P) menyiram Tanaman tanaman
It drinks The milk
Dia minum susu
Ali rides his motorcycle
Ali mengendarai Motornya
Present Simple

Adverb of Adverb of
Subject Verb/ Auxiliary Object
place frequency
He reads the book every day
Dia (L) membaca buku Setiap hari
He goes To school every morning
Dia (L) Pergi Ke sekolah Setiap pagi

She goes To work Every day

Dia (P) pergi bekerja Setiap hari
She eats rice Everyday
Dia (P) makan nasi Setiap hari
It drinks water Every day
Dia minum air Setiap hari
Present
Adjectives
Simple
THANK YOU